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OFFENDERS (SERIOUS SEXUAL OFFENDERS) MINIMUM IMPRISONMENT AND REHABILITATION BILL 2006

          Queensland



Offenders (Serious Sexual
Offences) Minimum
Imprisonment and
Rehabilitation Bill 2006

 


 

 

Queensland Offenders (Serious Sexual Offences) Minimum Imprisonment and Rehabilitation Bill 2006 Contents Page Part 1 Preliminary 1 Short title . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 2 Definitions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Part 2 Minimum terms of imprisonment 3 Imprisonment for serious sexual offence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 4 Exception to minimum imprisonment for young offender in particular circumstances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 5 General matters to be taken into account when deciding period of imprisonment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 6 Other matters to be taken into account when deciding period of imprisonment if victim was a child . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Part 3 Mandatory rehabilitation and relevant rehabilitation programs Division 1 Prisoner must successfully complete programs before release 7 Rehabilitation program to be successfully completed before release ......................................... 7 Division 2 Relevant rehabilitation programs 8 Chief executive to decide relevant rehabilitation program for each serious sexual offence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 9 Notice to prisoner about relevant rehabilitation program for each serious sexual offence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 10 Notice not to be amended in a substantial way . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Part 4 Applications by DPP if relevant rehabilitation program not successfully completed 11 Application if prisoner does not complete relevant rehabilitation program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 12 Declaratory order . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

 


 

2 Offenders (Serious Sexual Offences) Minimum Imprisonment and Rehabilitation Bill 2006 13 Effect of declaratory order . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Part 5 Reviews 14 Review--periodic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 15 Review hearing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Part 6 Ending statutory detention 16 Satisfying condition of release . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Part 7 General 17 Supreme Court may give directions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 18 Service on a prisoner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 19 Service or filing by a prisoner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 20 Appearance at hearings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 21 Declaratory order taken to be a warrant for Corrective Services Act 2000 ........................................ 12 22 Relationship with other Acts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 23 Removal of provision from sch 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 24 Regulation-making power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Part 8 Consequential amendment 25 Act amended in pt 8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 26 Insertion of new s 4A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 4A Relationship with Offenders (Serious Sexual Offenders) Minimum Imprisonment and Rehabilitation Act 2006 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Schedule 1 Serious sexual offences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Schedule 2 Dictionary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

 


 

2006 A Bill for An Act to provide for a minimum term of imprisonment and for rehabilitation of persons convicted of committing serious sexual offences, and for other purposes

 


 

s1 4 s3 Offenders (Serious Sexual Offences) Minimum Imprisonment and Rehabilitation Bill 2006 The Parliament of Queensland enacts-- 1 Part 1 Preliminary 2 1 Short title 3 This Act may be cited as the Offenders (Serious Sexual 4 Offences) Minimum Imprisonment and Rehabilitation Act 2006. 5 2 Definitions 6 The dictionary in schedule 2 defines particular words used in 7 this Act. 8 Part 2 Minimum terms of 9 imprisonment 10 3 Imprisonment for serious sexual offence 11 (1) Subject to section 4, a court that convicts a person of a serious 12 sexual offence committed after the commencement of this Act 13 must make both of the following-- 14 (a) a declaration that the person is a person to whom this 15 Act applies (an application declaration); 16 (b) an order sentencing the person to a period of 17 imprisonment for the offence that includes a period of 18 detention in custody. 19 (2) In setting the period of imprisonment and the period of 20 detention in custody, the court must have regard to any 21 submission about what are reasonable periods for the 22 purposes of part 3 to operate effectively in relation to the 23 person as a prisoner. 24

 


 

s4 5 s5 Offenders (Serious Sexual Offences) Minimum Imprisonment and Rehabilitation Bill 2006 (3) However, this Act does not apply if the court imposes an 1 indefinite sentence on a person under the Penalties and 2 Sentences Act 1992, part 10.1 3 (4) Subsections (1) and (2) apply despite any Act mentioned in 4 schedule 1 and the Penalties and Sentences Act 1992. 5 4 Exception to minimum imprisonment for young offender 6 in particular circumstances 7 (1) This section applies to a court that convicts a person (the 8 offender) of an offence against the Criminal Code, section 9 215 if-- 10 (a) at the time the offender had or attempted to have 11 unlawful carnal knowledge with or of a child under the 12 age of 16 years-- 13 (i) the offender was under 19 years of age; and 14 (ii) the child was 14 or 15 years of age; and 15 (b) the offender would not have committed any other 16 serious sexual offence by having or attempting to have 17 carnal knowledge with or of the child if the child had 18 been 16 years of age. 19 (2) The court may make a declaration that the offender is not a 20 person to whom this Act applies. 21 (3) To remove any doubt it is declared that the court may, but 22 need not, make an order sentencing the offender to a period of 23 imprisonment. 24 5 General matters to be taken into account when deciding 25 period of imprisonment 26 (1) This section applies to a court in setting the period of 27 imprisonment and the period of detention in custody of a 28 person as mentioned in section 3(1)(b). 29 (2) Without limiting the matters to which the court must have 30 regard, the court must have regard to each of the following-- 31 1 Penalties and Sentences Act 1992, part 10 (Indefinite sentences)

 


 

s6 6 s6 Offenders (Serious Sexual Offences) Minimum Imprisonment and Rehabilitation Bill 2006 (a) the maximum and any minimum penalty prescribed for 1 the serious sexual offence; 2 (b) the nature of the serious sexual offence and how serious 3 the offence was, including any physical or emotional 4 harm done to a victim; 5 (c) any damage, injury or loss caused by the person; 6 (d) the presence of any aggravating or mitigating factor 7 concerning the person; 8 (e) sentences imposed on, and served by, the person in 9 another State for an offence committed at or about the 10 same time as the offence with which the court is dealing. 11 6 Other matters to be taken into account when deciding 12 period of imprisonment if victim was a child 13 (1) This section also applies to a court in setting the period of 14 imprisonment and the period of detention in custody as 15 mentioned in section 3(1)(b) if the relevant serious sexual 16 offence was committed in relation to a person who, at the time 17 of the offence, was a child (the relevant child). 18 (2) The court must have regard primarily to the following in 19 addition to the matters mentioned in section 5-- 20 (a) the effect of the offence on the relevant child; 21 (b) the age of the relevant child; 22 (c) the nature of the offence, including, for example, any 23 physical harm or threat of physical harm to the relevant 24 child or any other person; 25 (d) the need to protect the relevant child, or any other child, 26 from the risk of the person reoffending; 27 (e) the need to protect children by deterring similar 28 behaviour by other persons; 29 (f) any remorse or lack of remorse of the person; 30 (g) anything else about the safety of children the court 31 considers relevant. 32

 


 

s7 7 s8 Offenders (Serious Sexual Offences) Minimum Imprisonment and Rehabilitation Bill 2006 (3) In this section-- 1 child means a person under 16 years of age. 2 Part 3 Mandatory rehabilitation and 3 relevant rehabilitation 4 programs 5 Division 1 Prisoner must successfully 6 complete programs before release 7 7 Rehabilitation program to be successfully completed 8 before release 9 (1) It is a condition of release of a prisoner that, before the 10 completion of the prisoner's period of detention in custody, 11 the prisoner must have successfully completed each relevant 12 rehabilitation program for the prisoner. 13 (2) For subsection (1), a regulation may provide how a relevant 14 rehabilitation program is successfully completed. 15 Division 2 Relevant rehabilitation programs 16 8 Chief executive to decide relevant rehabilitation program 17 for each serious sexual offence 18 (1) After a person becomes a prisoner after the commencement of 19 this section, the chief executive must decide the rehabilitation 20 program or rehabilitation programs for each serious sexual 21 offence for which the person is convicted that is or are the 22 most appropriate for the prisoner to successfully complete. 23 (2) In making a decision under subsection (1), the chief executive 24 must consider the rehabilitation program or rehabilitation 25 programs available, or to be available, before the end of the 26 prisoner's period of detention in custody in relation to the 27

 


 

s9 8 s 10 Offenders (Serious Sexual Offences) Minimum Imprisonment and Rehabilitation Bill 2006 conviction for a serious sexual offence or serious sexual 1 offences. 2 (3) To remove any doubt, it is declared that if a prisoner is 3 imprisoned for 2 or more serious sexual offences, a relevant 4 rehabilitation program for 1 particular type of offence may be 5 the same program or a different program for another particular 6 type of offence. 7 9 Notice to prisoner about relevant rehabilitation program 8 for each serious sexual offence 9 (1) The chief executive must give written notice to the prisoner 10 about the rehabilitation program or rehabilitation programs 11 the prisoner must successfully complete for each serious 12 sexual offence for which the prisoner is convicted. 13 (2) The notice mentioned in subsection (1) must be given to the 14 prisoner within 28 days after the day the prisoner is sentenced 15 to imprisonment. 16 (3) If, within the 28 days, the chief executive has not received all 17 the medical, psychiatric or psychological reports the chief 18 executive has requested or requires to make a decision about a 19 rehabilitation program or rehabilitation programs, the notice 20 must be given as soon as practicable after the reports are 21 received. 22 10 Notice not to be amended in a substantial way 23 (1) If a prisoner is given a notice stating 1 or more relevant 24 rehabilitation programs the prisoner must successfully 25 complete, the chief executive may not amend the notice, 26 despite the Acts Interpretation Act 1954, section 24AA,2 27 except to correct a minor or technical error, including, for 28 example, the name of a rehabilitation program. 29 (2) However, if a rehabilitation program mentioned in a notice 30 given to a prisoner is no longer available or will not become 31 available, a regulation may prescribe a replacement 32 2 Acts Interpretation Act 1954, section 24AA (Power to make instrument or decision includes power to amend or repeal)

 


 

s 11 9 s 12 Offenders (Serious Sexual Offences) Minimum Imprisonment and Rehabilitation Bill 2006 rehabilitation program that a prisoner must successfully 1 complete in order to comply with the notice. 2 (3) The chief executive may give written notice to the prisoner 3 about the regulation and how it affects a notice previously 4 given to the prisoner under section 9(1). 5 Part 4 Applications by DPP if relevant 6 rehabilitation program not 7 successfully completed 8 11 Application if prisoner does not complete relevant 9 rehabilitation program 10 (1) This section applies if a prisoner has not successfully 11 completed, or will not be able in the time available to 12 successfully complete, each relevant rehabilitation program 13 for the prisoner before the completion of the prisoner's period 14 of detention in custody. 15 (2) At least 28 days before the completion of the prisoner's period 16 of detention in custody, the DPP must apply to the Supreme 17 Court for an order declaring that the court considers the 18 prisoner has failed to successfully complete, without 19 reasonable excuse, each relevant rehabilitation program for 20 the prisoner. 21 (3) The DPP must give notice of the application to the prisoner at 22 least 14 days before the application is set down for hearing. 23 12 Declaratory order 24 (1) If, on hearing an application under section 11, the Supreme 25 Court is satisfied the prisoner has failed, without reasonable 26 excuse, to successfully complete each relevant rehabilitation 27 program for the prisoner, the court must, by order, make a 28 declaration accordingly (declaratory order). 29

 


 

s 13 10 s 15 Offenders (Serious Sexual Offences) Minimum Imprisonment and Rehabilitation Bill 2006 (2) The DPP has the onus of proving the prisoner has failed, 1 without reasonable excuse, to successfully complete each 2 relevant rehabilitation program for the prisoner. 3 13 Effect of declaratory order 4 (1) Subject to this Act, on the making of a declaratory order about 5 a stated prisoner, the prisoner is to be detained in custody until 6 the prisoner-- 7 (a) successfully completes each relevant rehabilitation 8 program for the prisoner as stated in the declaratory 9 order; and 10 (b) is otherwise eligible for discharge or release. 11 (2) A person detained in custody under subsection (1) remains a 12 prisoner. 13 Part 5 Reviews 14 14 Review--periodic 15 (1) If the Supreme Court makes a declaratory order about a 16 person, the court must review the order at the end of 1 year 17 after the order first has effect, and afterwards at intervals of 18 not more than 1 year after the last review was made, while the 19 person continues to be detained in custody under section 13. 20 (2) The DPP must make any application required to be made to 21 cause the reviews mentioned in subsection (1) to be carried 22 out. 23 (3) The DPP must give notice of the review to the prisoner at least 24 14 days before the review is set down for hearing. 25 15 Review hearing 26 (1) If the court is satisfied the prisoner has failed to successfully 27 complete, without reasonable excuse, each relevant 28

 


 

s 16 11 s 16 Offenders (Serious Sexual Offences) Minimum Imprisonment and Rehabilitation Bill 2006 rehabilitation program for the prisoner as stated in the 1 declaratory order, the court must make a further declaratory 2 order. 3 (2) The DPP has the onus of proving the prisoner has failed to 4 successfully complete, without reasonable excuse, each 5 relevant rehabilitation program for the prisoner as stated in the 6 declaratory order. 7 Part 6 Ending statutory detention 8 16 Satisfying condition of release 9 (1) Section 13 stops applying to a prisoner detained in custody 3 10 under the section as soon as the prisoner successfully 11 completes each relevant rehabilitation program for the 12 prisoner as stated in the declaratory order. 13 (2) Also, section 13 stops applying to a prisoner detained in 14 custody under the section if the court-- 15 (a) refuses an application made by the DPP under section 16 11(2) or 14(2); or 17 (b) otherwise orders that the prisoner be released from 18 custody. 19 (3) When section 13 stops applying to a person, the application 20 declaration about the person stops being in force. 21 3 Section 13 (Effect of declaratory order)

 


 

s 17 12 s 21 Offenders (Serious Sexual Offences) Minimum Imprisonment and Rehabilitation Bill 2006 Part 7 General 1 17 Supreme Court may give directions 2 The Supreme Court may give directions in relation to the 3 conduct of a proceeding under this Act on its own initiative or 4 on an application. 5 18 Service on a prisoner 6 (1) If a document is required under this Act to be given to a 7 prisoner detained in custody, the document is taken to have 8 been given to the prisoner if the document is given to the 9 person in charge of the place where the prisoner is detained. 10 (2) If, under subsection (1), a document is given to the person in 11 charge of a place where a prisoner is detained in custody, the 12 person in charge must give the document to the prisoner 13 without undue delay. 14 19 Service or filing by a prisoner 15 (1) If a prisoner is unrepresented and is required under this Act to 16 give or file a document, the prisoner may give the document to 17 the person in charge of the place where the prisoner is 18 detained in custody. 19 (2) The person in charge must give or file the document without 20 undue delay. 21 20 Appearance at hearings 22 A prisoner is entitled to appear at a hearing under this Act. 23 21 Declaratory order taken to be a warrant for Corrective 24 Services Act 2000 25 A declaratory order about a person is taken, for the Corrective 26 Services Act 2000, section 94 to be a warrant for the person's 27 detention. 28

 


 

s 22 13 s 26 Offenders (Serious Sexual Offences) Minimum Imprisonment and Rehabilitation Bill 2006 22 Relationship with other Acts 1 (1) The Bail Act 1980 does not apply to a person detained under 2 this Act. 3 (2) This Act does not limit the Dangerous Prisoners (Sexual 4 Offenders) Act 2003. 5 23 Removal of provision from sch 1 6 (1) This section applies if schedule 1 is amended and an offence 7 is no longer mentioned in the schedule (the omission). 8 (2) The omission does not affect the application of this Act to a 9 person convicted before the omission. 10 (3) For the application of this Act to the person, the offence 11 continues to be a serious sexual offence. 12 24 Regulation-making power 13 The Governor in Council may make regulations under this 14 Act. 15 Part 8 Consequential amendment 16 25 Act amended in pt 8 17 This part amends the Dangerous Prisoners (Sexual Offenders) 18 Act 2003. 19 26 Insertion of new s 4A 20 Part 1, after section 4-- 21 insert-- 22 4 Corrective Services Act 2000, section 9 (Authority for admission to corrective services facility)

 


 

s 26 14 s 26 Offenders (Serious Sexual Offences) Minimum Imprisonment and Rehabilitation Bill 2006 `4A Relationship with Offenders (Serious Sexual 1 Offenders) Minimum Imprisonment and 2 Rehabilitation Act 2006 3 `This Act does not limit the Offenders (Serious Sexual 4 Offences) Minimum Imprisonment and Rehabilitation Act 5 2006.'. 6

 


 

15 Offenders (Serious Sexual Offences) Minimum Imprisonment and Rehabilitation Bill 2006 Schedule 1 Serious sexual offences 1 section 2 2 schedule 2, definition serious sexual offence 3 1 Any of the following provisions of the Criminal Code-- 4 · section 208 (Unlawful sodomy) 5 · section 209 (Attempted sodomy) 6 · section 210 (Indecent treatment of children under 16) 7 · section 213 (Owner etc. permitting abuse of children on 8 premises) 9 · section 215 (Carnal knowledge with or of children under 10 16) 11 · section 216 (Abuse of intellectually impaired persons) 12 · section 217 (Procuring young person etc. for carnal 13 knowledge) 14 · section 218 (Procuring sexual acts by coercion etc.) 15 · section 218A (Using internet etc. to procure children 16 under 16) 17 · section 219 (Taking child for immoral purposes) 18 · section 221 (Conspiracy to defile) 19 · section 222 (Incest) 20 · section 228A (Involving child in making child 21 exploitation material) 22 · section 228B (Making child exploitation material) 23 · section 228C (Distributing child exploitation material) 24 · section 228D (Possessing child exploitation material) 25 · section 229B (Maintaining a sexual relationship with a 26 child) 27 · section 320A (Torture) 28

 


 

16 Offenders (Serious Sexual Offences) Minimum Imprisonment and Rehabilitation Bill 2006 Schedule 1 (continued) · section 323A (Female genital mutilation) 1 · section 323B (Removal of child from State for female 2 genital mutilation) 3 · section 349 (Rape). 4 2 The Classification of Computer Games and Images Act 1995, 5 section 28 (Obtaining minor for objectionable computer 6 game). 7 3 Any of the following provisions of the Classification of Films 8 Act 1991-- 9 · section 42(3) or (4) (Making objectionable film) 10 · section 43 (Procurement of minor for objectionable 11 film). 12 4 Any of the following provisions of the Classification of 13 Publications Act 1991, section 18 (Procurement of minor for 14 RC publication or child abuse photograph). 15

 


 

17 Offenders (Serious Sexual Offences) Minimum Imprisonment and Rehabilitation Bill 2006 Schedule 2 Dictionary 1 section 2 2 application declaration see section 3(1)(a). 3 conviction means a finding of guilt, or the acceptance of a 4 plea of guilty, by a court. 5 declaratory order see section 12(1). 6 department means the department in which the Corrective 7 Services Act 2000 is administered. 8 DPP means the director of public prosecutions. 9 period of imprisonment has the meaning given under the 10 Penalties and Sentences Act 1992. 11 12 Note-- 13 Under the Penalties and Sentences Act 1992, section 4-- 14 period of imprisonment means the unbroken duration of imprisonment 15 that an offender is to serve for 2 or more terms of imprisonment, 16 whether-- 17 (a) ordered to be served concurrently or cumulatively; or 18 (b) imposed at the same time or different times; 19 and includes a term of imprisonment. 20 term of imprisonment means the duration of imprisonment imposed for 21 a single offence, and includes the imprisonment an offender is serving, 22 or is liable to serve-- 23 (a) for default in payment of a single fine; or 24 (b) for failing to comply with a single order of a court. prisoner means a person in relation to whom there is an 25 application declaration. 26 27 Note-- 28 See section 3(1)(a) for when an application declaration is made and 29 section 16(3) for when an application declaration stops being in force in 30 relation to a person.

 


 

18 Offenders (Serious Sexual Offences) Minimum Imprisonment and Rehabilitation Bill 2006 Schedule 2 (continued) rehabilitation program means a medical, psychiatric or 1 psychological treatment program made available by or 2 through the department that is intended-- 3 (a) to correct a behaviour relevant to a particular type of 4 offence for which a prisoner was convicted; and 5 (b) to cause the prisoner to behave in a way acceptable to 6 the community. 7 relevant rehabilitation program, for a prisoner, means a 8 rehabilitation program that the chief executive decides, under 9 section 8(1),5 is a rehabilitation program that is appropriate for 10 the prisoner to successfully complete in relation to a serious 11 sexual offence for which the prisoner was convicted. 12 serious sexual offence means an offence prescribed under 13 schedule 1. 14 successfully complete, in relation to a rehabilitation program, 15 means complete the program in a way prescribed under a 16 regulation for the program. 17 5 Section 8 (Chief executive to decide relevant rehabilitation program for each serious sexual offence)

 


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