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RESIDENTIAL TENANCIES AND ROOMING ACCOMMODATION AMENDMENT BILL 2014

          Queensland



Residential Tenancies and
Rooming Accommodation
Amendment Bill 2014

 


 

 

Queensland Residential Tenancies and Rooming Accommodation Amendment Bill 2014 Contents Page 1 Short title . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 2 Commencement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 3 Act amended . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 4 Insertion of new ch 1, pt 3, div 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Division 4 Prescribed minimum housing standards 17A Prescribed minimum housing standards . . . . . . . . . . 4 5 Amendment of s 67 (Information statement) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 6 Insertion of new ch 3, pt 2A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Part 2A Minimum housing standards--residential premises 191A Operation of pt 2A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 191B Premises to comply with prescribed minimum housing standards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 191C Authority may investigate without application . . . . . . . 6 191D Application to authority to investigate whether premises meet standards. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 191E Application to tribunal in relation to minimum housing standards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 191F Orders of tribunal relating to application. . . . . . . . . . . 8 191G If the tenant has not entered into occupation . . . . . . . 8 191H If the tenant has entered into occupation before lessor is given notice or report . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 191I Special residential tenancy rent account . . . . . . . . . . 10 7 Insertion of new ch 4, pt 1A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Part 1A Minimum housing standards--rental premises 256A Operation of pt 1A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 256B Rental premises to comply with prescribed minimum housing standards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

 


 

Residential Tenancies and Rooming Accommodation Amendment Bill 2014 Contents 256C Authority may investigate without application . . . . . . . 11 256D Application to authority to investigate whether premises meet standards. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 256E Application to tribunal in relation to minimum housing standards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 256F Orders of tribunal relating to application. . . . . . . . . . . 13 256G If the resident has not entered into occupation . . . . . 13 256H If the resident has entered into occupation before provider is given notice or report . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 256I Special rooming accommodation rent account . . . . . 15 8 Amendment of s 415 (Meaning of urgent application) . . . . . . . . . 15 9 Amendment of s 468 (Authority's functions) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 10 Insertion of new ch 14, pt 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Part 4 Transitional provision for Residential Tenancies and Rooming Accommodation Amendment Act 2014 557 Transitional regulation-making power . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 11 Amendment of sch 2 (Dictionary) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Page 2

 


 

2014 A Bill for An Act to amend the Residential Tenancies and Rooming Accommodation Act 2008 for particular purposes

 


 

Residential Tenancies and Rooming Accommodation Amendment Bill 2014 [s 1] The Parliament of Queensland enacts-- 1 Clause 1 Short title 2 This Act may be cited as the Residential Tenancies and 3 Rooming Accommodation Amendment Act 2014. 4 Clause 2 Commencement 5 This Act commences on a day to be fixed by proclamation. 6 Clause 3 Act amended 7 This Act amends the Residential Tenancies and Rooming 8 Accommodation Act 2008. 9 Clause 4 Insertion of new ch 1, pt 3, div 4 10 Chapter 1, part 3-- 11 insert-- 12 Division 4 Prescribed minimum 13 housing standards 14 17A Prescribed minimum housing standards 15 (1) A prescribed minimum housing standard means 16 a standard prescribed by a regulation. 17 (2) A regulation may prescribe minimum housing 18 standards for residential premises or rental 19 premises in relation to matters including, for 20 example, the following-- 21 (a) sanitation, drainage, cleanliness and repair 22 of premises; 23 (b) ventilation and insulation; 24 (c) protection from damp and its effects; 25 Page 4

 


 

Residential Tenancies and Rooming Accommodation Amendment Bill 2014 [s 5] (d) construction, condition, structures, safety 1 and situation of premises; 2 (e) the dimensions, cubical extent and height of 3 rooms in the premises; 4 (f) privacy and security; 5 (g) provision of water supply, storage and 6 sanitary facilities; 7 (h) laundry and cooking facilities; 8 (i) lighting; 9 (j) freedom from vermin infestation; 10 (k) energy efficiency. 11 (3) If a regulation made under this section makes 12 provision in relation to a matter and provision is 13 also made in relation to that matter by, or under, 14 any other Act or regulation, the regulation made 15 under this section-- 16 (a) if not inconsistent with that other Act or 17 regulation, must be observed in addition to 18 that other Act or regulation; and 19 (b) if inconsistent with that other Act or 20 regulation, is, to the extent of the 21 inconsistency, of no force or effect and that 22 other Act or regulation prevails. 23 Clause 5 Amendment of s 67 (Information statement) 24 Section 67(2)-- 25 insert-- 26 (d) the prescribed minimum housing standards 27 and associated rights and responsibilities. 28 Clause 6 Insertion of new ch 3, pt 2A 29 Chapter 3-- 30 Page 5

 


 

Residential Tenancies and Rooming Accommodation Amendment Bill 2014 [s 6] insert-- 1 Part 2A Minimum housing 2 standards--residential 3 premises 4 191A Operation of pt 2A 5 This part operates in addition to, and does not 6 limit, the obligations of a lessor under section 7 185. 8 191B Premises to comply with prescribed 9 minimum housing standards 10 (1) A lessor must ensure that, before residential 11 premises are let under a residential tenancy 12 agreement, the premises comply with the 13 prescribed minimum housing standards. 14 (2) A tenant may give a written notice to a lessor 15 stating that the residential premises do not 16 comply with a prescribed minimum housing 17 standard. 18 191C Authority may investigate without application 19 (1) The authority may, without application by a 20 tenant, investigate whether a lessor has failed to 21 ensure that residential premises comply with a 22 prescribed minimum housing standard. 23 (2) If the authority is satisfied that the residential 24 premises do not comply with the standard, the 25 authority must-- 26 (a) give a written report of the investigation to 27 the tenant and lessor; and 28 (b) inform the tenant that the tenant may make 29 an application to the tribunal under section 30 191E. 31 Page 6

 


 

Residential Tenancies and Rooming Accommodation Amendment Bill 2014 [s 6] 191D Application to authority to investigate 1 whether premises meet standards 2 (1) A tenant may apply in writing to the authority to 3 investigate whether the lessor has failed to ensure 4 that the residential premises comply with a 5 prescribed minimum housing standard if-- 6 (a) the tenant has given the lessor a written 7 notice under section 191B(2); and 8 (b) the lessor has failed to ensure that the 9 residential premises comply with the 10 relevant prescribed minimum housing 11 standard within 28 days after being given 12 the notice. 13 (2) On an application under subsection (1), the 14 authority-- 15 (a) must investigate; and 16 (b) may negotiate arrangements for ensuring 17 that the residential premises comply with 18 the prescribed minimum housing standard, 19 if the authority is satisfied that the premises 20 do not comply with the standard; and 21 (c) must give a written report to the tenant 22 within 28 days. 23 191E Application to tribunal in relation to minimum 24 housing standards 25 (1) Subsection (2) applies if a tenant-- 26 (a) receives a report of the authority under 27 section 191C or 191D; and 28 (b) considers that the lessor has not made 29 satisfactory arrangements for complying 30 with the standard. 31 (2) Within 60 days after receiving the report, the 32 tenant may apply to the tribunal for an order 33 requiring the lessor to ensure that the residential 34 Page 7

 


 

Residential Tenancies and Rooming Accommodation Amendment Bill 2014 [s 6] premises comply with a specific prescribed 1 minimum housing standard. 2 (3) Subsection (4) applies if a tenant-- 3 (a) has made an application under section 4 191D(1); and 5 (b) has not received a report of the authority 6 under section 191D within 90 days after 7 making the application. 8 (4) The tenant may, without the report of the 9 authority, apply to the tribunal for an order 10 requiring the lessor to ensure that the residential 11 premises comply with a specified prescribed 12 minimum housing standard. 13 191F Orders of tribunal relating to application 14 (1) On an application under section 191E, the 15 tribunal may make an order requiring the lessor 16 to ensure that the residential premises comply 17 with a specified prescribed minimum housing 18 standard. 19 (2) An order under subsection (1) must specify the 20 prescribed minimum housing standard and the 21 time within which it must be complied with. 22 (3) A lessor to whom an order under subsection (1) 23 applies must comply with the order. 24 Maximum penalty--20 penalty units. 25 191G If the tenant has not entered into occupation 26 (1) This section applies if-- 27 (a) the tenant has not entered into occupation of 28 the residential premises; and 29 (b) the premises do not comply with a 30 prescribed minimum housing standard; and 31 Page 8

 


 

Residential Tenancies and Rooming Accommodation Amendment Bill 2014 [s 6] (c) a tenant has given the lessor a notice under 1 section 191B(2) or the authority has given 2 the lessor a report under section 191C. 3 (2) If this section applies, a tenant is not required-- 4 (a) to enter into occupation of the residential 5 premises; and 6 (b) to pay rent for the premises despite the 7 residential tenancy agreement in respect of 8 the period beginning on the agreed day on 9 which the tenant would otherwise have 10 entered into occupation of the premises and 11 ending on the day on which the tenant 12 actually enters into occupation. 13 191H If the tenant has entered into occupation 14 before lessor is given notice or report 15 (1) A tenant may apply to the tribunal for an order 16 authorising the tenant to pay the rent under the 17 residential tenancy agreement into the special 18 rent account if the tenant has entered into 19 occupation of the residential premises and-- 20 (a) the tenant has given a notice to the lessor 21 under section 191B(2); or 22 (b) the authority has given a report to the lessor 23 under section 191C. 24 (2) The tribunal may make an order authorising the 25 tenant to pay the rent into the special rent account 26 if it is satisfied that-- 27 (a) the tenant gave the lessor a notice under 28 section 191B(2) or the authority gave a 29 report to the lessor under section 191C; and 30 (b) the lessor has not ensured that the residential 31 premises comply with the prescribed 32 minimum housing standards within 28 days 33 after being given the notice or the report. 34 Page 9

 


 

Residential Tenancies and Rooming Accommodation Amendment Bill 2014 [s 7] (3) Subsection (4) applies if the tribunal-- 1 (a) makes an order under subsection (2); and 2 (b) is satisfied that the lessor has ensured, or is 3 ensuring, that the residential premises 4 comply with the relevant prescribed 5 minimum housing standard. 6 (4) The tribunal may order that the whole of the rent, 7 or such part of the rent as the tribunal may 8 determine, be paid to the lessor. 9 191I Special residential tenancy rent account 10 (1) The authority must keep a special residential 11 tenancy rent account. 12 (2) The account is in addition to other accounts the 13 authority is required or permitted to keep under 14 this or another Act. 15 (3) The authority may pay only an amount payable 16 under section 191H from the special residential 17 tenancy rent account. 18 Clause 7 Insertion of new ch 4, pt 1A 19 Chapter 4-- 20 insert-- 21 Part 1A Minimum housing 22 standards--rental 23 premises 24 256A Operation of pt 1A 25 This part operates in addition to, and does not 26 limit, the obligations of a provider under section 27 247. 28 Page 10

 


 

Residential Tenancies and Rooming Accommodation Amendment Bill 2014 [s 7] 256B Rental premises to comply with prescribed 1 minimum housing standards 2 (1) A provider must ensure that, before rental 3 premises are provided under a rooming 4 accommodation agreement, the premises comply 5 with the prescribed minimum housing standards. 6 (2) A resident may give a written notice to a provider 7 stating that the rental premises do not comply 8 with a prescribed minimum housing standard. 9 256C Authority may investigate without application 10 (1) The authority may, without application by a 11 resident, investigate whether a provider has failed 12 to ensure that rental premises comply with a 13 prescribed minimum housing standard. 14 (2) If the authority is satisfied that the rental 15 premises do not comply with the standard, the 16 authority must-- 17 (a) give a written report of the investigation to 18 the resident and provider; and 19 (b) inform the resident that the resident may 20 make an application to the tribunal under 21 section 256E. 22 256D Application to authority to investigate 23 whether premises meet standards 24 (1) A resident may apply in writing to the authority 25 to investigate whether the provider has failed to 26 ensure that the rental premises comply with a 27 prescribed minimum housing standard if-- 28 (a) the resident has given the provider a written 29 notice under section 256B(2); and 30 (b) the provider has failed to ensure that the 31 rental premises comply with the relevant 32 Page 11

 


 

Residential Tenancies and Rooming Accommodation Amendment Bill 2014 [s 7] prescribed minimum housing standard 1 within 28 days after being given the notice. 2 (2) On an application under subsection (1), the 3 authority-- 4 (a) must investigate; and 5 (b) may negotiate arrangements for ensuring 6 that the rental premises comply with the 7 prescribed minimum housing standard, if 8 the authority is satisfied that the premises do 9 not comply with the standard; and 10 (c) must give a written report to the resident 11 within 28 days. 12 256E Application to tribunal in relation to minimum 13 housing standards 14 (1) Subsection (2) applies if a resident-- 15 (a) receives a report of the authority under 16 section 256C or 256D; and 17 (b) considers that the provider has not made 18 satisfactory arrangements for complying 19 with the standard. 20 (2) Within 60 days after receiving the report, the 21 resident may apply to the tribunal for an order 22 requiring the provider to ensure that the rental 23 premises comply with a specific prescribed 24 minimum housing standard. 25 (3) Subsection (4) applies if a resident-- 26 (a) has made an application under section 27 256D(1); and 28 (b) has not received a report of the authority 29 under section 256D within 90 days after 30 making the application. 31 (4) The resident may, without the report of the 32 authority, apply to the tribunal for an order 33 Page 12

 


 

Residential Tenancies and Rooming Accommodation Amendment Bill 2014 [s 7] requiring the provider to ensure that the rental 1 premises comply with a specified prescribed 2 minimum housing standard. 3 256F Orders of tribunal relating to application 4 (1) On an application under section 256E, the 5 tribunal may make an order requiring the 6 provider to ensure that the rental premises 7 comply with a specified prescribed minimum 8 housing standard. 9 (2) An order under subsection (1) must specify the 10 prescribed minimum housing standard and the 11 time within which it must be complied with. 12 (3) A provider to whom an order under subsection 13 (1) applies must comply with the order. 14 Maximum penalty--20 penalty units. 15 256G If the resident has not entered into 16 occupation 17 (1) This section applies if-- 18 (a) the resident has not entered into occupation 19 of the residential premises; and 20 (b) the premises do not comply with a 21 prescribed minimum housing standard; and 22 (c) a resident has given the provider a notice 23 under section 256B(2) or the authority has 24 given the provider a report under section 25 256C. 26 (2) If this section applies, a resident is not required-- 27 (a) to enter into occupation of the residential 28 premises; and 29 (b) to pay rent for the premises despite the 30 rooming accommodation agreement in 31 respect of the period beginning on the 32 Page 13

 


 

Residential Tenancies and Rooming Accommodation Amendment Bill 2014 [s 7] agreed day on which the resident would 1 otherwise have entered into occupation of 2 the premises and ending on the day on 3 which the resident actually enters into 4 occupation. 5 256H If the resident has entered into occupation 6 before provider is given notice or report 7 (1) A resident may apply to the tribunal for an order 8 authorising the resident to pay the rent under the 9 rooming accommodation agreement into the 10 special rent account if the resident has entered 11 into occupation of the residential premises and-- 12 (a) the resident has given a notice to the 13 provider under section 256B(2); or 14 (b) the authority has given a report to the 15 provider under section 256C. 16 (2) The tribunal may make an order authorising the 17 resident to pay the rent into the special rent 18 account if it is satisfied that-- 19 (a) the resident gave the provider a notice under 20 section 256B(2) or the authority gave a 21 report to the provider under section 256C; 22 and 23 (b) the provider has not ensured that the 24 residential premises comply with the 25 prescribed minimum housing standards 26 within 28 days after being given the notice 27 or the report. 28 (3) Subsection (4) applies if the tribunal-- 29 (a) makes an order under subsection (2); and 30 (b) is satisfied that the provider has ensured, or 31 is ensuring, that the rental premises comply 32 with the relevant prescribed minimum 33 housing standard. 34 Page 14

 


 

Residential Tenancies and Rooming Accommodation Amendment Bill 2014 [s 8] (4) The tribunal may order that the whole of the rent, 1 or such part of the rent as the tribunal may 2 determine, be paid to the provider. 3 256I Special rooming accommodation rent account 4 (1) The authority must keep a special rooming 5 accommodation rent account. 6 (2) The account is in addition to other accounts the 7 authority is required or permitted to keep under 8 this or another Act. 9 (3) The authority may pay only an amount payable 10 under section 256H from the special rooming 11 accommodation rent account. 12 Clause 8 Amendment of s 415 (Meaning of urgent application) 13 (1) Section 415(5)-- 14 insert-- 15 (ba) section 191E (Application to tribunal in 16 relation to minimum housing standards); 17 (2) Section 415(5)-- 18 insert-- 19 (ha) section 256E (Application to tribunal in 20 relation to minimum housing standards); 21 Clause 9 Amendment of s 468 (Authority's functions) 22 Section 468-- 23 insert-- 24 (ba) to receive, hold and pay monies from the 25 special rent account; and 26 Clause 10 Insertion of new ch 14, pt 4 27 After section 556-- 28 Page 15

 


 

Residential Tenancies and Rooming Accommodation Amendment Bill 2014 [s 11] insert-- 1 Part 4 Transitional provision 2 for Residential 3 Tenancies and 4 Rooming 5 Accommodation 6 Amendment Act 2014 7 557 Transitional regulation-making power 8 (1) A regulation (a transitional regulation) may 9 make provision of a saving or transitional nature 10 for which it is necessary to make provision to 11 allow or facilitate the change from the operation 12 of the Act as in force immediately before the 13 commencement of this section to the operation of 14 this Act on or after the commencement. 15 (2) A transitional regulation may have retrospective 16 operation to a day not earlier than the day of the 17 commencement. 18 (3) A transitional regulation must declare it is a 19 transitional regulation. 20 (4) This section and any transitional regulation 21 expire 1 year after the day of the commencement. 22 (5) In this section-- 23 commencement means the commencement of 24 this part. 25 Clause 11 Amendment of sch 2 (Dictionary) 26 Schedule 2-- 27 insert-- 28 prescribed minimum housing standard see 29 section 17A. 30 Page 16

 


 

Residential Tenancies and Rooming Accommodation Amendment Bill 2014 [s 11] special residential tenancy rent account, for a 1 residential tenancy, means the account kept under 2 section 191I. 3 special rooming accommodation rent account, 4 for rooming accommodation, means the account 5 kept under section 256I. 6 Authorised by the Parliamentary Counsel Page 17

 


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