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This is a Bill, not an Act. For current law, see the Acts databases.
House of Assembly—No 157
As laid on the table and read a first time, 9 November 2005
South Australia
Terrorism
(Preventative Detention) Bill 2005
A Bill For
An
Act to authorise temporary detention in order to prevent the occurrence of a
terrorist act or preserve evidence of, or relating to, a recent terrorist act;
and for other purposes.
Contents
Part 1—Preliminary
1 Short title
2 Object
3 Interpretation
4 Issuing authorities and limitation
on powers
5 Police officer detaining person
under preventative detention order
Part 2—Preventative detention
orders
6 Basis for applying for, and making,
preventative detention orders
7 No preventative detention order in
relation to person under 16 years of age
8 Restrictions on multiple
preventative detention orders
9 Application for preventative
detention order
10 Making of preventative detention order
11 Duration of preventative detention
order
12 Extension of preventative detention
order
13 Prohibited contact order (person in
relation to whom preventative detention order is being sought)
14 Prohibited contact order (person in
relation to whom preventative detention order is already in force)
15 Revocation of preventative detention
order or prohibited contact order
16 Status of person making preventative
detention order
Part 3—Review of preventative
detention orders
17 Review of preventative detention order
18 Review not to affect extension etc of
preventative detention order
Part 4—Carrying out
preventative detention orders
19 Power to detain person under
preventative detention order
20 Endorsement of order with date and
time person taken into custody
21 Requirement to provide name etc
22 Power to enter premises
23 Use of force
24 Power to conduct a frisk search
25 Power to conduct an ordinary search
26 Warrant under section 34D of the
Australian Security Intelligence Organisation Act 1979
27 Release of person from preventative
detention
28 Arrangement for detainee to be held in
prison or remand centre
Part 5—Informing person
detained about preventative detention order
29 Effect of preventative detention order
to be explained to person detained
30 Person being detained to be informed
of extension of preventative detention order
31 Compliance with obligations to inform
32 Copy of preventative detention order
and summary of grounds
Part 6—Treatment of person
detained
33 Humane treatment of person being
detained
34 Restriction on contact with other
people
35 Contacting family members etc
36 Contacting Police Complaints Authority
37 Contacting lawyer
38 Monitoring contact with family members
etc or lawyer
39 Special contact rules for person under
18 or incapable of managing own affairs
40 Entitlement to contact subject to
prohibited contact order
41 Disclosure offences
42 Questioning of person prohibited while
person is detained
43 Taking identification material
44 Use of identification material
45 Offences of contravening safeguards
Part 7—Miscellaneous
46 Nature of functions of Magistrate
47 Supreme Court to establish procedures
for ensuring secrecy of proceedings under this Act while terrorist threat
exists
48 Annual report
49 Police Complaints Authority's
functions and powers not limited
50 Law relating to legal professional
privilege not affected
51 Legal proceedings in relation to
preventative detention orders
52 Sunset provision
The Parliament of South Australia enacts as
follows:
This Act may be cited as the Terrorism (Preventative Detention)
Act 2005.
The object of this Act is to allow a
person to be taken into custody and detained for a short period of time in
order to—
(a) prevent
an imminent terrorist act occurring; or
(b) preserve
evidence of, or relating to, a recent terrorist act.
Note—
Section 42 provides that, while a person is being detained
under a preventative detention order, the person may only be questioned for
very limited purposes.
(1) In this Act, unless the contrary intention
appears—
Australian anti-terrorism law means a law of the Commonwealth, of this
State, or of another State or a Territory directed at preventing the commission
of terrorist acts;
corresponding preventative detention law means a law of the Commonwealth or of
another State or a Territory providing for the making of preventative detention
orders;
frisk search means—
(a) a
search of a person conducted by quickly running the hands over the person's
outer garments; and
(b) an
examination of anything worn or carried by the person that is conveniently and
voluntarily removed by the person;
identification material, in relation to a person, means prints of
the person's hands, fingers, feet or toes, recordings of the person's voice,
samples of the person's handwriting or photographs (including video recordings)
of the person;
issuing authority—see section 4;
Judge means a Judge or a retired Judge of the Supreme Court or the
District Court;
lawyer means a person enrolled as a legal practitioner of the High Court
of Australia or the Supreme Court of a State or Territory;
national security has the same meaning as in the National Security
Information (Criminal and Civil Proceedings) Act 2004 of the Commonwealth;
ordinary search means a search of a person or of articles
in the possession of a person that may include—
(a) requiring
the person to remove his or her overcoat, coat or jacket and any gloves, shoes
or hat; and
(b) an
examination of those items;
seizable item means anything that—
(a) would
present a danger to a person; or
(b) could
be used to assist a person to escape from lawful custody; or
(c) could
be used to contact another person or to operate a device remotely;
senior police officer means a police officer of or above the rank of Assistant
Commissioner;
subject means the person for whose detention a preventative detention
order is made, or applied for, under this Act;
terrorist act has the same meaning as in Part 5.3 of the Criminal Code of the
Commonwealth.
(2) This
Act applies to a terrorist act, or apprehended terrorist act, whether the act
has been, or may be, committed within or outside the State or Australia.
4—Issuing authorities and limitation on powers
(1) The
Minister may, by writing, appoint a Judge as an issuing authority for
preventative detention orders.
(2) The Minister must not appoint a Judge as an
issuing authority unless—
(a) the
Judge has, by writing, consented to the appointment; and
(b) the
consent is in force.
(3) A senior police officer is an issuing
authority for a preventative detention order if—
(a) there
is an urgent need for the order; and
(b) it
is not reasonably practicable in the circumstances to have the application for
a preventative detention order dealt with by a Judge.
(4) The powers of a senior police officer who
acts as an issuing authority for preventative detention orders are limited as
follows:
(a) the
senior police officer may only authorise detention up to a maximum period of
detention ending 24 hours after the subject is first taken into custody under
the order;
(b) the
senior police officer may not exercise, in relation to the subject, any other
power conferred on an issuing authority under this Act after the end of the
period limited by paragraph (a) except the power to revoke an order.
(5) The fact that a preventative detention
order has been made or extended by a senior police officer does not prevent an
issuing authority who is a Judge from exercising any other power conferred on
an issuing authority under this Act:
(a) to
extend the period of detention beyond the period limited by
subsection (4)(a); or
(b) to
deal in any other way with the order or the subject.
5—Police officer detaining person under preventative detention order
If—
(a) a
number of police officers are detaining, or involved in the detention of, a
person under a preventative detention order at a particular time; and
(b) an
obligation is expressed in this Act to be imposed on the police officer
detaining the person,
the obligation is imposed at that time on the most senior of those
police officers.
Note—
See also section 28(2)(c).
Part 2—Preventative detention orders
6—Basis for applying for, and making, preventative detention orders
(1) A
police officer may apply for a preventative detention order in relation to a
person (the subject) only if the police officer meets the
requirements of subsection (3) or (5).
(2) An
issuing authority may, on application by a police officer, make a preventative
detention order in relation to a person (the subject) only if the
issuing authority meets the requirements of subsection (3) or (5).
(3) A police officer or issuing authority meets
the requirements of this subsection if the officer or authority —
(a) suspects,
on reasonable grounds, that the subject—
(i) will
engage in a terrorist act; or
(ii) possesses
a thing that is connected with the preparation for, or the engagement of a
person in, a terrorist act; or
(iii) has
done an act in preparation for, or planning, a terrorist act; and
(b) is
satisfied on reasonable grounds that—
(i) making
the order would substantially assist in preventing a terrorist act occurring;
and
(ii) detaining
the subject for the period for which the subject is to be detained under the
order is reasonably necessary for the purposes referred to in subparagraph (i).
(4) A terrorist act referred to in
subsection (3)—
(a) must
be one that is imminent; and
(b) must
be one that is expected to occur, in any event, at some time in the next 14
days.
(5) A police officer or issuing authority meets
the requirements of this subsection if—
(a) a
terrorist act has occurred within the last 28 days; and
(b) the
officer or authority is satisfied on reasonable grounds that—
(i) it
is necessary to detain the subject to preserve evidence of, or relating to, the
terrorist act; and
(ii) detaining
the subject for the period for which the person is to be detained under the
order is reasonably necessary for the purpose referred to in
subparagraph (i).
(6) An
issuing authority may refuse to make a preventative detention order unless the
police officer applying for the order gives the issuing authority any further
information that the issuing authority requests concerning the grounds on which
the order is sought.
7—No preventative detention order in relation to person under 16 years of age
(1) A preventative detention order cannot be
applied for, or made, in relation to a person who is under 16 years of age.
Note—
See also section 10(7), section 39 and
section 43(4) to (9) and (11) for the special rules for people who are
under 18 years of age.
(2) If—
(a) a
person is being detained under a preventative detention order or a purported
preventative detention order; and
(b) the
police officer who is detaining the person is satisfied on reasonable grounds
that the person is under 16 years of age,
the police officer must, as soon as practicable, release the
person from detention under the order or purported order.
8—Restrictions on multiple preventative detention orders
(1) If—
(a) a
preventative detention order is made in relation to a person on the basis of
assisting in preventing a terrorist act occurring within a particular period;
and
(b) the
person is detained under the order,
another preventative detention order cannot be applied for, or
made, in relation to the person on the basis of assisting in preventing the
same terrorist act occurring within that period.
Note—
It will be possible to apply for, and make, another preventative
detention order in relation to the person on the basis of preserving evidence of,
or relating to, the terrorist act if it occurs.
(2) If—
(a) a
preventative detention order is made in relation to a person on the basis of
assisting in preventing a particular terrorist act occurring within a
particular period; and
(b) the
person is detained under the order,
another preventative detention order cannot be applied for, or
made, in relation to the person on the basis of assisting in preventing a
different terrorist act occurring within that period unless the application, or
the order, is based on information that became available to be put before an
issuing authority only after the preventative detention order referred to in
paragraph (a) was made.
(3) If—
(a) a
preventative detention order is made in relation to a person on the basis of
preserving evidence of, or relating to, a terrorist act; and
(b) the
person is detained under the order,
another preventative detention order cannot be applied for, or
made, in relation to the person on the basis of preserving evidence of, or
relating to, the same terrorist act.
(4) If
a person has been detained under a corresponding preventative detention law on
the basis of assisting in preventing a terrorist act within a particular
period, the period for which the person may be placed in preventative detention
on the same basis under this Act is reduced by the period for which the person
has been in detention under the corresponding preventative detention law and,
if that period amounts to 14 days or more, a preventative detention order
cannot be made under this Act on the same basis.
(5) If
a person has been detained under a corresponding preventative detention law on
the basis of preserving evidence of, or relating to, a terrorist act, the
period for which the person may be placed in preventative detention on the same
basis under this Act is reduced by the period for which the person has been in
detention under the corresponding preventative detention law and, if that
period amounts to 14 days or more, a preventative detention order cannot be
made under this Act on the same basis.
9—Application for preventative detention order
(1) A
police officer may apply to an issuing authority for a preventative detention
order in relation to a person.
(2) The application must—
(a) be
made in writing; and
(b) set
out the facts and other grounds on which the police officer considers that the
order should be made; and
(c) specify
the period for which the person is to be detained under the order and set out
the facts and other grounds on which the police officer considers that the
person should be detained for that period; and
(d) set
out the information (if any) that the applicant has about the person’s age; and
(e) set
out the outcomes and particulars of all previous applications for preventative
detention orders under this Act or a corresponding preventative detention law
in relation to the person; and
(f) set
out the outcomes and particulars of all other applications or proceedings made
or taken in relation to the person under other Australian anti-terrorism laws;
and
(g) set
out the information (if any) that the applicant has about any periods for which
the person has been detained under a corresponding preventative detention law.
(3) The
information in the application must be sworn or affirmed by the police officer
but, in a case of urgency, the issuing authority may issue the preventative
detention order on the police officer undertaking to swear or affirm the
information as soon as practicable after the order is made.
(4) If—
(a) a
preventative detention order is made in relation to a person on the basis of
assisting in preventing a particular terrorist act occurring within a
particular period; and
(b) the
person is detained under the order; and
(c) an
application is made for another preventative detention order in relation to the
person on the basis of assisting in preventing a different terrorist act
occurring within that period,
the application must also identify the information on which the
application is made that became available only after the preventative detention
order referred to in paragraph (a) was made.
Note—
See section 8(2).
10—Making of preventative detention order
(1) On
application by a police officer, an issuing authority may make a preventative
detention order in relation to a person.
(2) Subsection (1)
has effect subject to sections 6, 7 and 8.
(3) A preventative detention order is an order
that the person specified in the order may be—
(a) taken
into custody; and
(b) detained
during the period that—
(i) starts
when the person is first taken into custody under the order; and
(ii) ends
a specified period of time after the person is first taken into custody under
the order.
(4) The
order must be in writing.
(5) The period of time specified in the order
under subsection (3)(b)(ii) must not exceed—
(a) if
the issuing authority is a senior police officer—24 hours;
(b) if
the issuing authority is a Judge—14 days.
(6) A preventative detention order must set out—
(a) the
name of the person in relation to whom it is made; and
(b) the
period during which the person may be detained under the order; and
(c) the
date on which, and the time at which, the order is made; and
(d) the
date and time after which the person may not be taken into custody under the
order.
Note—
Paragraph (d)—see section 11(2).
(7) If the person in relation to whom the order
is made is—
(a) under
18 years of age; or
(b) incapable
of managing his or her affairs,
the order may provide that the period each day for which the
person is entitled to have contact with another person under section 39(2)
is the period of more than 2 hours that is specified in the order.
11—Duration of preventative detention order
(1) A preventative detention order in relation
to a person starts to have effect when it is made.
Note—
The order comes into force when it is made and authorises the
person to be taken into custody (see section 10(3)(a)). The period for
which the person may then be detained under the order only starts to run when
the person is first taken into custody under the order (see
section 10(3)(b)(i)).
(2) A
preventative detention order in relation to a person ceases to have effect at
the end of the period of 48 hours after the order is made if the person has not
been taken into custody under the order within that period.
(3) If the person is taken into custody under
the order within 48 hours after the order is made, the order ceases to have
effect when whichever of the following first occurs:
(a) the
end of—
(i) the
period specified in the order as the period during which the person may be
detained under the order; or
(ii) if
that period is extended or further extended under section 12—that period
as extended or further extended;
(b) the
revocation of the order under section 15.
Note—
The order does not cease to have effect merely because the person
is released from detention under the order.
12—Extension of preventative detention order
(1) If—
(a) a
preventative detention order is made in relation to a person; and
(b) the
order is in force in relation to the person,
a police officer may apply to an issuing authority for an
extension, or a further extension, of the period for which the order is to be
in force in relation to the person.
(2) The application must—
(a) be
made in writing; and
(b) set
out the facts and other grounds on which the police officer considers that the
extension, or further extension, is reasonably necessary for the purposes for
which the order was made; and
(c) set
out the outcomes and particulars of all previous applications for extensions,
or further extensions, of the order.
Note—
Paragraph (b)—see section 6(3) and (5) for the purpose
for which a preventative detention order may be made.
(3) The
information in the application must be sworn or affirmed by the police officer.
(4) The
issuing authority may extend, or further extend, the period for which the order
is to be in force in relation to the person if the issuing authority is
satisfied, on reasonable grounds, that detaining the person under the order for
the period as extended, or further extended, is reasonably necessary for the
purpose for which the order was made.
(5) The
extension, or further extension, must be made in writing.
(6) The period as extended, or further
extended, must end—
(a) if
the issuing authority granting the extension, or further extension, is a senior
police officer—no later than 24 hours after the person is first taken into
custody under the order;
(b) if
the issuing authority granting the extension, or further extension, is a Judge—no
later than 14 days after the person is first taken into custody under the
order.
(1) A
police officer who applies to an issuing authority for a preventative detention
order in relation to a person (the subject) may also apply for a
prohibited contact order in relation to the subject’s detention under the
preventative detention order.
(2) The application must set out—
(a) the
terms of the order sought; and
(b) the
facts and other grounds on which the police officer considers that the order
should be made.
(3) The
information in the application for the prohibited contact order must be sworn
or affirmed by the police officer but, in a case of urgency, the issuing
authority may make the prohibited contact order on the police officer
undertaking to swear or affirm the information as soon as practicable after the
order is made.
(4) If the issuing authority—
(a) makes
the preventative detention order; and
(b) is
satisfied, on reasonable grounds, that making the prohibited contact order will
assist in achieving the purpose of the preventative detention order,
the issuing authority may make a prohibited contact order that the
subject is not, while being detained under the preventative detention order, to
contact a person specified in the prohibited contact order.
Note—
Paragraph (b)—see section 6(3) and (5) for the purpose
for which a preventative detention order may be made.
(5) The
prohibited contact order must be in writing.
(1) If
a preventative detention order is in force, a police officer may apply to an
issuing authority for a prohibited contact order in relation to the subject’s
detention under the preventative detention order.
(2) The application must set out—
(a) the
terms of the order sought; and
(b) the
facts and other grounds on which the police officer considers that the order
should be made.
(3) The
information in the application for the prohibited contact order must be sworn
or affirmed by the police officer but, in a case of urgency, the issuing
authority may make the prohibited contact order on the police officer
undertaking to swear or affirm the information as soon as practicable after the
order is made.
(4) If the issuing authority is satisfied, on
reasonable grounds, that making the prohibited contact order will assist in
achieving the purpose for which the preventative detention order was made, the
issuing authority may make a prohibited contact order that the subject is not,
while being detained under the preventative detention order, to contact a
person specified in the prohibited contact order.
Note—
See section 6(3) and (5) for the purpose for which a
preventative detention order may be made.
(5) The
prohibited contact order must be in writing.
15—Revocation of preventative detention order or prohibited contact order
(1) If—
(a) a
preventative detention order is in force in relation to a person; and
(b) the
police officer who is detaining the person under the order is satisfied that
the grounds on which the order was made have ceased to exist,
the police officer must apply to an issuing authority for the
revocation of the order.
(2) If—
(a) a
preventative detention order is in force in relation to a person; and
(b) an
issuing authority is satisfied, on application by a police officer, that the
grounds on which the order was made have ceased to exist,
the issuing authority must revoke the order.
(3) If—
(a) a
prohibited contact order is in force in relation to a person’s detention under
a preventative detention order; and
(b) the
police officer who is detaining the person under the preventative detention
order is satisfied that the grounds on which the prohibited contact order was
made have ceased to exist,
the police officer must apply to an issuing authority for the
revocation of the prohibited contact order.
(4) If—
(a) a
prohibited contact order is in force in relation to a person’s detention under
a preventative detention order; and
(b) an
issuing authority is satisfied, on application by a police officer, that the
grounds on which the prohibited contact order was made have ceased to exist,
the issuing authority must revoke the prohibited contact order.
16—Status of person making preventative detention order
(1) An issuing authority who—
(a) makes,
extends or revokes a preventative detention order; or
(b) makes
or revokes a prohibited contact order in relation to a person’s detention under
a preventative detention order,
has, in the performance of his or her duties under this Act, the
same protection and immunity as a Judge of the Supreme Court.
(2) A function of—
(a) making
or revoking a preventative detention order; or
(b) extending,
or further extending, the period for which a preventative detention order is to
be in force; or
(c) making
or revoking a prohibited contact order in relation to a person’s detention
under a preventative detention order,
that is conferred on a Judge is conferred on the Judge in a
personal capacity and not as a court or a member of a court.
Part 3—Review of preventative detention
orders
17—Review of preventative detention order
(1) As
soon as practicable after a person (the subject) is detained
under a preventative detention order, the police officer detaining the subject
must bring him or her before the Supreme Court for a review of the order.
(2) The
Supreme Court may, however, relieve the police officer from the obligation to
bring the subject before the Court and conduct the review proceedings by
audio/videolink or audiolink if satisfied that is it appropriate in the
circumstances to do so.
(3) On a review the Supreme Court may exercise
any of the following powers:
(a) it
may quash the order and release the subject from detention;
(b) it
may remit the matter to the issuing authority with a direction to reduce the
period of detention under the order, or not to extend the period of detention
beyond a specified limitation;
(c) it
may award compensation against the Crown if satisfied that the subject has been
improperly detained;
(d) it
may give directions about the issue of further preventative detention orders
against the subject.
18—Review not to affect extension etc of preventative detention order
(1) Subject to any direction made in the review
proceedings by the Supreme Court, an issuing authority may, during the course
of those proceedings, exercise powers under this Act—
(a) to
extend or further extend the preventative detention order; or
(b) to
revoke the order.
(2) Subject
to any direction made in the review proceedings by the Supreme Court, the
police officer detaining the subject may exercise powers under this Act to
release the subject from detention during the course of the review proceedings.
Part 4—Carrying out preventative detention orders
19—Power to detain person under preventative detention order
(1) While a preventative detention order is in
force in relation to a person—
(a) any
police officer may take the person into custody; and
(b) any
police officer may detain the person.
(2) When
a preventative detention order is made, the Commissioner of Police must
nominate a senior police officer (the nominated senior police officer)
to oversee the exercise of powers under, and the performance of obligations in
relation to, the preventative detention order.
(3) The
nominated senior police officer must be someone who was not involved in the
making of the application for the preventative detention order.
(4) The nominated senior police officer must—
(a) oversee
the exercise of powers under, and the performance of obligations in relation
to, the preventative detention order; and
(b) without
limiting paragraph (a), ensure that the provisions of section 15
(which deals with the revocation of preventative detention orders and
prohibited contact orders) are complied with in relation to the preventative
detention order; and
(c) receive
and consider any representations that are made under subsection (5).
(5) The following persons:
(a) the
subject;
(b) a
lawyer acting for the subject in relation to the preventative detention order;
(c) a
person with whom the subject has contact under section 39(2),
are entitled to make representations to the nominated senior
police officer in relation to—
(d) the
exercise of powers under, and the performance of obligations in relation to,
the preventative detention order; and
(e) without
limiting paragraph (a), compliance with the provisions of section 15
(which deals with the revocation of preventative detention orders and
prohibited contact orders) in relation to the preventative detention order; and
(f) the
subject's treatment in connection with the subject's detention under the
preventative detention order.
20—Endorsement of order with date and time person taken into custody
As soon as practicable after a person is first taken into custody
under a preventative detention order, the police officer who is detaining the
person under the order must endorse on the order the date on which, and time at
which, the person is first taken into custody under the order.
21—Requirement to provide name etc
(1) If
a police officer believes on reasonable grounds that a person whose name or
address is, or whose name and address are, unknown to the police officer may be
able to assist the police officer in executing a preventative detention order,
the police officer may request the person to provide his or her name or
address, or name and address, to the police officer.
(2) If a police officer—
(a) makes
a request of a person under subsection (1); and
(b) informs
the person of the reason for the request; and
(c) if
the police officer is not in uniform—shows the person evidence that the police
officer is a police officer; and
(d) complies
with subsection (4) if the person makes a request under that subsection,
the person must not—
(e) refuse
or fail to comply with the request; or
(f) give a name or address that is false in a
material particular.
Maximum penalty: $2 000.
(3) Subsection (2)
does not apply if the person has a reasonable excuse.
(4) If a police officer who makes a request of
a person under subsection (1) is requested by the person to provide to the
person any of the following:
(a) his
or her name;
(b) the
address of his or her place of duty;
(c) his
or her identification number,
the police officer must not—
(d) refuse
or fail to comply with the request; or
(e) give a name, address or number that is
false in a material particular.
Maximum penalty: $500.
(1) Subject to subsection (2), if—
(a) a
preventative detention order is in force in relation to a person; and
(b) a
police officer believes on reasonable grounds that the person is on any
premises,
the police officer may enter the premises, using such force as is
necessary and reasonable in the circumstances and with such assistance from
other police officers as is necessary, at any time of the day or night for the
purpose of searching the premises for the person or taking the person into
custody.
(2) A police officer must not enter a dwelling
house under subsection (1) at any time during the period commencing at
9 pm on a day and ending at 6 am on the following day unless the
police officer believes on reasonable grounds that—
(a) it
would not be practicable to take the person into custody, either at the
dwelling house or elsewhere, at another time; or
(b) it
is necessary to do so in order to prevent the concealment, loss or destruction
of evidence of, or relating to, a terrorist act.
(3) In subsection (2)—
dwelling house includes a conveyance, and a room in a hotel, motel, boarding
house or club, in which people ordinarily retire for the night.
(1) A police officer must not, in the course of
taking a person into custody or detaining a person under a preventative
detention order, use more force, or subject the person to greater indignity,
than is necessary and reasonable—
(a) to
take the person into custody; or
(b) to
prevent the escape of the person after being taken into custody.
(2) Subsection (1)
does not however prevent the lawful use of force in self-defence or defence of
another.
24—Power to conduct a frisk search
A police officer who takes a person into
custody under a preventative detention order, or who is present when the person
is taken into custody, may, if the police officer suspects on reasonable
grounds that it is prudent to do so in order to ascertain whether the person is
carrying any seizable items—
(a) conduct
a frisk search of the person at, or soon after, the time when the person is
taken into custody; and
(b) seize
any seizable items found as a result of the search.
25—Power to conduct an ordinary search
A police officer who takes a person into
custody under a preventative detention order, or who is present when the person
is taken into custody, may, if the police officer suspects on reasonable
grounds that the person is carrying—
(a) evidence
of, or relating to, a terrorist act; or
(b) a
seizable item,
conduct an ordinary search of the person at, or soon after, the
time when the person is taken into custody, and seize any such thing found as a
result of the search.
26—Warrant under section 34D of the Australian Security Intelligence Organisation Act 1979
(1) This section applies if—
(a) a
person is being detained under a preventative detention order; and
(b) a
warrant under section 34D of the Australian Security Intelligence
Organisation Act 1979 is in force in relation to the person; and
(c) a
copy of the warrant is given to the police officer who is detaining the person
under the preventative detention order.
(2) The
police officer must take such steps as are necessary to ensure that the person
may be dealt with in accordance with the warrant.
(3) Without
limiting subsection (2), the police officer may, under section 27,
release the person from detention under the preventative detention order so
that the person may be dealt with in accordance with the warrant.
(4) To avoid doubt, the fact that the person is
released from detention under the preventative detention order so that the
person may be—
(a) questioned
before a prescribed authority under the warrant; or
(b) detained
under the warrant in connection with that questioning,
does not extend the period for which the preventative detention
order remains in force in relation to the person.
Note—
See section 27(6)(a).
27—Release of person from preventative detention
(1) The police officer who is detaining a
person under a preventative detention order may release the person from detention
under the order.
Note—
A person may be released, for example, so that the person may be
arrested and otherwise dealt with for a suspected offence.
(2) The
police officer who releases the person from detention under the preventative
detention order must give the person a signed written statement that the person
is being released from that detention and identifies the police officer who
signs it.
(3) Subsection (2) does not apply if the
police officer releases the person from detention so that the person may be
dealt with—
(a) in
accordance with a warrant under section 34D of the Australian Security
Intelligence Organisation Act 1979; or
(b) for
a suspected offence.
(4) To avoid doubt, a person may be taken to
have been released from detention under a preventative detention order even if—
(a) the
person is informed that he or she is being released from detention under the
order; and
(b) the
person is taken into custody on some other basis immediately after the person
is informed that he or she is being released from detention under the order.
(5) To avoid doubt, a person is taken not to be
detained under a preventative detention order during a period during which the
person is released from detention under the order.
Note—
During this period, the provisions of this Part that apply to a
person who is being detained under a preventative detention order (for example,
section 34 which deals with the people the person may contact) do not
apply to the person.
(6) To avoid doubt—
(a) the
release of the person under subsection (1) from detention under the
preventative detention order does not extend the period for which the
preventative detention order remains in force; and
(b) a
person released under subsection (1) from detention under a preventative
detention order may again be taken into custody and detained under the order at
any time while the order remains in force in relation to the person.
Note—
Paragraph (a)—this means that the time for which the person
may be detained under the order continues to run while the person is released.
28—Arrangement for detainee to be held in prison or remand centre
(1) A
senior police officer may arrange for a person (the subject) who
is being detained under a preventative detention order to be detained under the
order at a prison or remand centre.
(2) If an arrangement is made under
subsection (1)—
(a) the
preventative detention order is taken to authorise the person in charge of the
prison or remand centre to detain the subject while the order is in force in
relation to the subject; and
(b) section 33
applies in relation to the subject's detention under the order at the prison or
remand centre as if—
(i) the
person in charge of it; or
(ii) any
other person involved in the subject's detention at the prison or remand
centre,
were a person exercising authority under the order or implementing
or enforcing the order; and
(c) the
senior police officer who makes the arrangement is taken, while the subject is
detained at the prison or remand centre, to be the police officer detaining the
subject for the purposes of Part 5 and Part 6.
Part 5—Informing person detained about
preventative detention order
29—Effect of preventative detention order to be explained to person detained
(1) As soon as practicable after a person is
first taken into custody under a preventative detention order, the police
officer who is detaining the person under the order must inform the person of
the matters covered by subsection (2).
Note—
1 A contravention of this subsection
may be an offence under section 45.
(2) The matters covered by this subsection are—
(a) the
fact that the preventative detention order has been made in relation to the
person; and
(b) the
fact that the person will have an opportunity to be heard on a review of the
order under Part 3;
(c) the
period during which the person may be detained under the order; and
(d) the
restrictions that apply to the people the person may contact while the person
is being detained under the order; and
(e) if
the period of detention is less than the maximum permissible under this Act—the
fact that an application may be made for an extension of the period of
detention; and
(f) the
person’s right to make a complaint orally or in writing under Part 4 of the Police
(Complaints and Disciplinary Proceedings) Act 1985 in relation to—
(i) the
application for, or the making of, the preventative detention order; or
(ii) the
treatment of the person by a police officer in connection with the person's
detention under the order; and
(g) the
fact that the person may seek from a court a remedy relating to—
(i) the
order; or
(ii) the
treatment of the person in connection with the person's detention under the
order; and
(h) the
person’s entitlement under section 37 to contact a lawyer; and
(i) the
name and work telephone number of the senior police officer nominated under
section 19(2) to oversee the exercise of powers under and the performance
of obligations in relation to the order.
Note—
Paragraph (g)—see section 51.
(3) Subsection (2)(d) does not require the
police officer to inform the person being detained of—
(a) the
fact that a prohibited contact order has been made in relation to the person's
detention; or
(b) the
name of a person specified in a prohibited contact order that has been made in
relation to the person's detention.
30—Person being detained to be informed of extension of preventative detention order
If a preventative detention order is
extended, or further extended, under section 12 the police officer
detaining the person under the order must inform the person of the extension,
or further extension, as soon as practicable after the extension, or further
extension, is made.
Note—
1 A contravention
of this subsection may be an offence under section 45.
31—Compliance with obligations to inform
(1) Section 29(1)
or section 30 does not apply if the actions of the person being detained
under the preventative detention order make it impracticable for the police
officer to comply with the relevant provision (but in legal proceedings the
burden of adducing or pointing to evidence that suggests a reasonable
possibility that the relevant provision did not apply for that reason lies on
the police officer).
(2) The
police officer detaining the person under the preventative detention order
complies with section 29(1) if the police officer informs the person in
substance of the matters covered by section 29(2) (even if this is not
done in language of a precise or technical nature).
(3) The
police officer who is detaining the person under the preventative detention
order must arrange for the assistance of an interpreter in complying with
section 29(1) or section 30 if the police officer has reasonable
grounds to believe that the person is unable to communicate with reasonable
fluency in the English language.
(4) Without
limiting subsection (3), the assistance of the interpreter may be provided
by telephone.
(5) The
lawfulness of a person’s detention under a preventative detention order is not
affected by a failure to comply with section 29(1), section 30 or
subsection (3) of this section.
32—Copy of preventative detention order and summary of grounds
(1) As soon as practicable after a person is
first taken into custody under a preventative detention order, the police
officer who is detaining the person under the order must give the person—
(a) a
copy of the order; and
(b) a
summary of the grounds on which the order is made.
(2) To
avoid doubt, subsection (1)(b) does not require information to be included
in the summary if the disclosure of the information is likely to prejudice
national security.
(3) As
soon as practicable after a preventative detention order is extended, or
further extended, under section 12, the police officer who is detaining
the person under the preventative detention order must give the person a copy
of the extension or further extension.
(4) A person who is being detained under a
preventative detention order may request a police officer who is detaining the
person to arrange for a copy of—
(a) the
order; or
(b) the
summary given to the person under subsection (1)(b); or
(c) any
extension or further extension of the order under section 12,
to be given to a lawyer acting for the person in relation to the
order.
Note—
(5) The
police officer must make arrangements for a copy of the order, the summary or
the extension or further extension, to be given to the lawyer as soon as
practicable after the request is made.
(6) Without
limiting subsection (5), the copy of the order, the summary or the
extension or further extension, may be faxed or emailed to the lawyer.
(7) To
avoid doubt, subsection (5) does not entitle the lawyer to be given a copy
of, or to see, a document other than the order, the summary or the extension or
further extension.
(8) Nothing
in this section requires a copy of a prohibited contact order to be given to a
person.
(9) The police officer who gives—
(a) the
person being detained under a preventative detention order; or
(b) a
lawyer acting for the person,
a copy of the preventative detention order under this section must
endorse on the copy the date on which, and time at which, the person was first
taken into custody under the order.
(10) The
lawfulness of a person’s detention under a preventative detention order is not
affected by a failure to comply with subsection (1), (3), (5) or (9).
Part 6—Treatment of person detained
33—Humane treatment of person being detained
A person being taken into custody, or
being detained, under a preventative detention order—
(a) must
be treated with humanity and with respect for human dignity; and
(b) must
not be subjected to cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment,
by anyone exercising authority under the order or implementing or
enforcing the order.
Note—
A contravention of this section may be an offence under
section 45.
34—Restriction on contact with other people
Except as provided by sections 35,
36, 37 and 39, while a person is being detained under a preventative detention
order, the person—
(a) is
not entitled to contact another person; and
(b) may
be prevented from contacting another person.
Note—
35—Contacting family members etc
(1) The person being detained is entitled to
contact—
(a) 1
of his or her family members; and
(b) if
he or she—
(i) lives
with another person and that other person is not a family member of the person
being detained; or
(ii) lives
with other people and those other people are not family members of the person
being detained,
that other person or 1 of those other people; and
(c) if
he or she is employed—his or her employer; and
(d) if
he or she employs people in a business—1 of the people he or she employs in
that business; and
(e) if
he or she engages in a business together with another person or other people—that
other person or 1 of those other people; and
(f) if
the police officer detaining the person agrees to the person contacting another
person—that other person,
by telephone, fax or email but solely for the purposes of letting
the person contacted know that the person being detained is safe but is not
able to be contacted for the time being.
(2) To avoid doubt, the person being detained
is not entitled, under subsection (1), to disclose—
(a) the
fact that a preventative detention order has been made in relation to the
person; or
(b) the
fact that the person is being detained; or
(c) the
period for which the person is being detained.
(3) In this section—
family member of a person means—
(a) the
person’s spouse, de facto spouse or same sex partner; or
(b) a
parent, step parent or grandparent of the person; or
(c) a
child, step child or grandchild of the person; or
(d) a
brother, sister, step brother or step sister of the person; or
(e) a
guardian or carer of the person.
36—Contacting Police Complaints Authority
The person being detained is entitled to
contact the Police Complaints Authority in accordance with the Police
(Complaints and Disciplinary Proceedings) Act 1985.
Note—
Section 17 of the Police (Complaints and Disciplinary
Proceedings) Act 1985 provides for the manner in which a person who is
in custody may make a complaint to the Police Complaints Authority under that
Act.
(1) The person being detained is entitled to
contact a lawyer but solely for the purpose of—
(a) obtaining
advice from the lawyer about the person’s legal rights in relation to—
(i) the
preventative detention order; or
(ii) the
treatment of the person in connection with the person's detention under the
order; or
(b) arranging
for the lawyer to act for the person in relation to, and instructing the lawyer
in relation to, the review of the preventative detention order by the Supreme
Court; or
(c) arranging
for the lawyer to act for the person in relation to, and instructing the lawyer
in relation to, proceedings in a court for a remedy relating to—
(i) the
preventative detention order; or
(ii) the
treatment of the person in connection with the person's detention under the
order; or
(d) arranging
for the lawyer to act for the person in relation to, and instructing the lawyer
in relation to, a complaint to the Police Complaints Authority under the Police
(Complaints and Disciplinary Proceedings) Act 1985 in relation to—
(i) the
application for, or the making of, the preventative detention order; or
(ii) the
treatment of the person by a police officer in connection with the person's
detention under the order; or
(e) arranging
for the lawyer to act for the person in relation to an appearance, or hearing,
before a court that is to take place while the person is being detained under
the order.
(2) The form of contact that the person being
detained is entitled to have with a lawyer under subsection (1) includes—
(a) being
visited by the lawyer; and
(b) communicating
with the lawyer by telephone, fax or email.
(3) If—
(a) the
person being detained asks to be allowed to contact a particular lawyer under
subsection (1); and
(b) either—
(i) the
person is not entitled to contact that lawyer because of section 40 (a
prohibited contact order); or
(ii) the
person is not able to contact that lawyer,
the police officer who is detaining the person must give the
person reasonable assistance to choose another lawyer for the person to contact
under subsection (1).
(4) In
recommending lawyers to the person being detained as part of giving the person
assistance under subsection (3), the police officer who is detaining the
person may give priority to lawyers who have been given a security clearance at
an appropriate level.
(5) Despite
subsection (4) but subject to section 40, the person being detained
is entitled under this section to contact a lawyer who does not have a security
clearance of the kind referred to in subsection (4) .
38—Monitoring contact with family members etc or lawyer
(1) The
contact the person being detained has with another person under section 35
or 37 may take place only if it is conducted in such a way that the contact,
and the content and meaning of the communication that takes place during the
contact, can be effectively monitored by a police officer exercising authority
under the preventative detention order.
(2) The
contact may take place in a language other than English only if the content and
meaning of the communication that takes place during the contact can be
effectively monitored with the assistance of an interpreter.
(3) Without
limiting subsection (2), the interpreter referred to in that subsection
may be a police officer.
(4) If the person being detained indicates that
he or she wishes the contact to take place in a language other than English,
the police officer who is detaining the person must—
(a) arrange
for the services of an appropriate interpreter to be provided if it is
reasonably practicable to do so during the period during which the person is
being detained; and
(b) if
it is reasonably practicable to do so—arrange for those services to be provided
as soon as practicable.
(5) Any communication between—
(a) a
person who is being detained under a preventative detention order; and
(b) a
lawyer,
for a purpose referred to in section 37(1) is not admissible
in evidence against the person in any proceedings in a court.
39—Special contact rules for person under 18 or incapable of managing own affairs
(1) This section applies if the person being
detained under a preventative detention order—
(a) is
under 18 years of age; or
(b) is
incapable of managing his or her affairs.
(2) The person is entitled, while being
detained under the order, to have contact with—
(a) a
parent or guardian of the person; or
(b) another
person who—
(i) is
able to represent the person’s interests; and
(ii) is,
as far as practicable in the circumstances, acceptable to the person and to the
police officer who is detaining the person; and
(iii) is
not a police officer; and
(iv) is
not employed in duties related to the administration of the police force; and
(v) is
not a member (however described) of a police force of the Commonwealth, another
State or a Territory; and
(vi) is
not an officer or employee of the Australian Security Intelligence
Organisation.
(3) To avoid doubt—
(a) if
the person being detained (the detainee) has 2 parents or 2 or
more guardians, the detainee is entitled, subject to section 40, to have
contact under subsection (2) with each of those parents or guardians; and
(b) the
detainee is entitled to disclose the following to a person with whom the detainee
has contact under subsection (2):
(i) the
fact that the preventative detention order has been made in relation to the
detainee;
(ii) the
fact that the detainee is being detained;
(iii) the
period for which the detainee is being detained.
(4) The form of contact that the person being
detained is entitled to have with another person under subsection (2)
includes—
(a) being
visited by that other person; and
(b) communicating
with that other person by telephone, fax or email.
(5) The period for which the person being
detained is entitled to have contact with another person each day under
subsection (2) is—
(a) 2
hours; or
(b) such
longer period as is specified in the preventative detention order.
Note—
Paragraph (b)—see section 10(7).
(6) Despite
subsection (5), the police officer who is detaining the person may permit
the person to have contact with a person under subsection (2) for a period
that is longer than the period provided for in subsection (5).
(7) The
contact that the person being detained has with another person under
subsection (2) must be conducted in such a way that the content and
meaning of any communication that takes place during the contact can be
effectively monitored by a police officer exercising authority under the
preventative detention order.
(8) If
the communication that takes place during the contact takes place in a language
other than English, the contact may continue only if the content and meaning of
the communication in that language can be effectively monitored with the
assistance of an interpreter.
(9) Without
limiting subsection (8), the interpreter referred to in that subsection
may be a police officer.
(10) If the person being detained indicates that
he or she wishes the communication that takes place during the contact to take
place in a language other than English, the police officer who is detaining the
person must—
(a) arrange
for the services of an appropriate interpreter to be provided if it is
reasonably practicable to do so during the period during which the person is
being detained; and
(b) if
it is reasonably practicable to do so—arrange for those services to be provided
as soon as practicable.
40—Entitlement to contact subject to prohibited contact order
Sections 35, 37 and 39 have effect subject to any prohibited
contact order made in relation to the person’s detention.
(1) A person (the subject)
commits an offence if—
(a) the
subject is being detained under a preventative detention order; and
(b) the
subject intentionally discloses to another person—
(i) the
fact that a preventative detention order has been made in relation to the subject;
or
(ii) the
fact that the subject is being detained; or
(iii) the
period for which the subject is being detained under the order; and
(c) the
disclosure occurs while the subject is being detained under the order; and
(d) the disclosure is not one that the subject
is entitled to make under section 36, 37 or 39.
Penalty: Imprisonment for 5 years.
(2) A person (the lawyer) commits
an offence if—
(a) a
person being detained under a preventative detention order (the detainee)
contacts the lawyer under section 37; and
(b) the
lawyer intentionally discloses to another person—
(i) the
fact that a preventative detention order has been made in relation to the
detainee; or
(ii) the
fact that the detainee is being detained; or
(iii) the
period for which the detainee is being detained; or
(iv) any
information that the detainee gives the lawyer in the course of the contact;
and
(c) the
disclosure occurs while the detainee is being detained under the order; and
(d) the
disclosure is not made for the purposes of—
(i) proceedings
in the Supreme Court for a review of the preventative detention order; or
(ii) proceedings
in a court for a remedy relating to the preventative detention order or the
treatment of the detainee in connection with the detainee's detention under the
order; or
(iii) a
complaint to the Police Complaints Authority under the Police (Complaints
and Disciplinary Proceedings) Act 1985 in relation to the application
for, or making of, the preventative detention order or the treatment of the
detainee by a police officer in connection with the detainee's detention under
the order; or
(iv) making representations to the senior police
officer nominated under section 19(2) in relation to the order, or another
police officer involved in the detainee's detention, about the exercise of
powers under the order, the performance of obligations in relation to the order
or the treatment of the detainee in connection with the detainee's detention
under the order.
Penalty: Imprisonment for 5 years.
(3) A person (the parent/guardian)
commits an offence if—
(a) a
person being detained under a preventative detention order (the detainee)
has contact with the parent/guardian under section 39; and
(b) the
parent/guardian intentionally discloses to another person—
(i) the
fact that a preventative detention order has been made in relation to the
detainee; or
(ii) the
fact that the detainee is being detained; or
(iii) the
period for which the detainee is being detained; or
(iv) any
information that the detainee gives the parent/guardian in the course of the
contact; and
(c) the
other person is not a person with whom the detainee has also had contact under
section 39 while being detained under the order; and
(d) the
disclosure occurs while the detainee is being detained under the order; and
(e) the
disclosure is not made for the purposes of—
(i) a
complaint to the Police Complaints Authority under the Police (Complaints
and Disciplinary Proceedings) Act 1985 in relation to the preventative
detention order or the treatment of the detainee by a police officer in
connection with the detainee's detention under the order; or
(ii) making representations to the senior police
officer nominated under section 19(2) in relation to the order, or another
police officer involved in the detainee's detention, about the exercise of
powers under the order, the performance of obligations in relation to the order
or the treatment of the detainee in connection with the detainee's detention
under the order.
Penalty: Imprisonment for 5 years.
(4) To
avoid doubt, a person does not contravene subsection (3) merely by letting
another person know that the detainee is safe but is not able to be contacted
for the time being.
(5) A person (the interpreter)
commits an offence if—
(a) the
interpreter is an interpreter who assists in monitoring the contact that a
person being detained under a preventative detention order (the detainee)
has with someone while the detainee is being detained under the order; and
(b) the
interpreter intentionally discloses to another person—
(i) the
fact that a preventative detention order has been made in relation to the
detainee; or
(ii) the
fact that the detainee is being detained; or
(iii) the
period for which the detainee is being detained; or
(iv) any
information that interpreter obtains in the course of assisting in the
monitoring of that contact; and
(c) the disclosure occurs while the detainee is
being detained under the order.
Penalty: Imprisonment for 5 years.
(6) A person (the disclosure recipient)
commits an offence if—
(a) a
person (the earlier discloser) intentionally discloses to the
disclosure recipient—
(i) the
fact that a preventative detention order has been made in relation to a person;
or
(ii) the
fact that a person is being detained under a preventative detention order; or
(iii) the
period for which a person is being detained under a preventative detention
order; or
(iv) any
information that a person communicates to another while the person is being
detained under a preventative detention order; and
(b) the
disclosure by the earlier discloser to the disclosure recipient contravenes—
(i) subsection (1),
(2), (3) or (5); or
(ii) this
subsection; and
(c) the
disclosure recipient discloses that information to another person; and
(d) the disclosure by the disclosure recipient
occurs while the person referred to in paragraph (a)(i), (ii),(iii) or
(iv) is being detained under the order.
Penalty: Imprisonment for 5 years.
(7) A person (the monitor)
commits an offence if—
(a) the
monitor is—
(i) a
police officer who monitors; or
(ii) an
interpreter who assists in monitoring,
contact that a person being detained under a preventative detention
order (the detainee) has with a lawyer under section 37
while the detainee is being detained under the order; and
(b) information
is communicated in the course of that contact; and
(c) the
information is communicated for 1 of the purposes referred to in
section 37(1); and
(d) the monitor intentionally discloses that
information to another person.
Maximum penalty: Imprisonment for 5 years.
Note—
See also section 38(5).
42—Questioning of person prohibited while person is detained
A police officer must not question a
person while the person is being detained under a preventative detention order
except for the purposes of—
(a) determining
whether the person is the person specified in the order; or
(b) ensuring
the safety and well being of the person being detained; or
(c) allowing
the police officer to comply with a requirement of this Act in relation to the
person's detention under the order.
Note—
2 A contravention
of this section may be an offence under section 45.
43—Taking identification material
(1) A police officer must not take
identification material from a person who is being detained under a
preventative detention order except in accordance with this section.
Note—
A contravention of this subsection may be an offence under
section 45.
(2) A police officer who is of the rank of
sergeant or higher may take identification material from the person, or cause
identification material from the person to be taken, if—
(a) the
person consents in writing; or
(b) the
police officer believes on reasonable grounds that it is necessary to do so for
the purpose of confirming the person’s identity as the person specified in the
order.
(3) A
police officer may use such force as is necessary and reasonable in the
circumstances to take identification material from a person under this section.
(4) Subject to this section, a police officer
must not take identification material (other than hand prints, fingerprints,
foot prints or toe prints) from the person if the person—
(a) is
under 18 years of age; or
(b) is
incapable of managing his or her affairs,
unless a Magistrate orders that the material be taken.
Note—
A contravention of this subsection may be an offence under
section 45.
(5) In deciding whether to make such an order,
the Magistrate must have regard to—
(a) the
age, or any disability, of the person; and
(b) such
other matters as the Magistrate thinks fit.
(6) The taking of identification material from
a person who—
(a) is
under 18 years of age; or
(b) is
incapable of managing his or her affairs,
must be done in the presence of—
(c) a
parent or guardian of the person; or
(d) if
a parent or guardian of the person is not acceptable to the person—another
appropriate person.
Note—
1 For appropriate person,
see subsection (11).
2 A contravention of this subsection
may be an offence under section 45.
(7) Despite this section, identification
material may be taken from a person who is under 18 years of age and is capable
of managing his or her affairs if—
(a) subsections (8)
and (9) are satisfied; or
(b) subsection (8)
or (9) is satisfied (but not both) and a Magistrate orders that the material be
taken.
In deciding whether to make such an order, the Magistrate must
have regard to the matters set out in subsection (5).
(8) This
subsection applies if the person agrees in writing to the taking of the
material.
(9) This subsection applies if either—
(a) a
parent or guardian of the person; or
(b) if
a parent or guardian is not acceptable to the person—another appropriate
person,
agrees in writing to the taking of the material.
Note—
For appropriate person, see subsection (11).
(10) Despite this section, identification
material may be taken from a person who—
(a) is
at least 18 years of age; and
(b) is
capable of managing his or her affairs,
if the person consents in writing.
(11) A reference in this section to an appropriate
person in relation to a person (the subject) who is under
18 years of age, or incapable of managing his or her affairs, is a reference to
a person who—
(a) is
capable of representing the subject’s interests; and
(b) as
far as is practicable in the circumstances, is acceptable to the subject and
the police officer who is detaining the subject; and
(c) is
none of the following:
(i) a
police officer;
(ii) a
person employed in duties related to the administration of the police force;
(iii) a
member (however described) of a police force of the Commonwealth, another State
or a Territory;
(iv) an
officer or employee of the Australian Security Intelligence Organisation.
44—Use of identification material
(1) This
section applies if identification material is taken under section 43 from
a person being detained under a preventative detention order.
(2) The material may be used only for the
purpose of determining whether the person is the person specified in the order.
Note—
A contravention of this subsection may be an offence under
section 45.
(3) If—
(a) a
period of 12 months elapses after the identification material is taken; and
(b) proceedings
in respect of—
(i) the
preventative detention order; or
(ii) the
treatment of the person in connection with the person's detention under the
order,
have not been brought, or have been brought and discontinued or
completed, within that period,
the material must be destroyed as soon as practicable after the
end of that period.
45—Offences of contravening safeguards
A person commits an offence if—
(a) the
person intentionally engages in conduct; and
(b) the
conduct contravenes—
(i) section 29(1);
or
(ii) section 30;
or
(iii) section 33;
or
(iv) section 42;
or
(v) section 43(1),
(4) or (6); or
(vi) section 44(2).
Maximum penalty: Imprisonment for 2 years.
46—Nature of functions of Magistrate
(1) A
function of making an order conferred on a Magistrate by section 43 is
conferred on the Magistrate in a personal capacity and not as a court or a
member of a court.
(2) Without
limiting the generality of subsection (1), an order made by a Magistrate
under section 43 has effect only by virtue of this Act and is not to be
taken by implication to be made by a court.
(3) A
Magistrate performing a function of, or connected with, making an order under
section 43 has the same protection and immunity as if he or she were
performing that function as, or as a member of, the Magistrates Court.
(1) Despite
any rule or practice to the contrary, proceedings under this Act are not to be
conducted in public nor publicised in any public list of the Supreme Court's
business.
(2) The Supreme Court must establish
appropriate procedures to ensure that information about—
(a) the
Court's proceedings on review of a preventative detention order under this Act;
and
(b) any
other proceedings brought before the Court in relation to a preventative
detention order or a prohibited contact order,
is confined within the narrowest possible limits.
(3) The Supreme Court is not, however, required
to suppress the publication of information under this section if—
(a) the
Minister authorises its publication; or
(b) the
Court determines that the publication of the information could not conceivably
prejudice national security and that its publication should be authorised in
the public interest.
(1) The
Attorney General must, as soon as practicable after each 30 June, cause to be
prepared a report about the operation of this Act during the year ended on that
30 June.
(2) Without limiting subsection (1), a
report relating to a year must include the following matters:
(a) the
number of preventative detention orders made under section 10 during the
year;
(b) whether
a person was taken into custody under each of those orders and, if so, how long
the person was detained for;
(c) particulars
of any complaints in relation to the detention of a person under a preventative
detention order made or referred during the year to—
(i) the
Police Complaints Authority; or
(ii) the
internal investigation division of the police force;
(d) the
number of prohibited contact orders made under sections 13 and 14 during
the year.
(3) The
Attorney General must cause copies of the report to be laid before each House
of the Parliament within 15 sitting days of that House after the report is
completed.
49—Police Complaints Authority's functions and powers not limited
This Act does not derogate from a function or power of the Police
Complaints Authority under the Police (Complaints and Disciplinary
Proceedings) Act 1985.
50—Law relating to legal professional privilege not affected
To avoid doubt, this Act does not affect the law relating to legal
professional privilege.
51—Legal proceedings in relation to preventative detention orders
Proceedings may be brought in a court for
a remedy in relation to—
(a) a
preventative detention order; or
(b) the
treatment of a person in connection with the person's detention under a
preventative detention order.
(1) A
preventative detention order, or a prohibited contact order, that is in force
at the end of 10 years after the day on which this Act commences ceases to be
in force at that time.
(2) A preventative detention order, and a prohibited contact order, cannot be applied for, or made, after the end of 10 years after the day on which this Act commences.