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This is a Bill, not an Act. For current law, see the Acts databases.


ARCHITECTS BILL 2003

                       Western Australia



                Architects Bill 2003

                         CONTENTS


      Part 1 -- Preliminary
1.    Short title                                           2
2.    Commencement                                          2
3.    Objects of Act                                        2
4.    Terms used in this Act                                2
      Part 2 -- The Architects Board
      Division 1 -- Establishment of Board
5.    Board established                                     5
6.    Board not an agent of the Crown                       5
      Division 2 -- The Board
7.    Membership of Board                                   5
8.    Constitution and proceedings                          6
9.    Remuneration and allowances                           6
      Division 3 -- Functions and powers
10.   Functions                                             6
11.   Powers                                                7
12.   Powers of investigation and investigator              8
13.   Incriminating information, questions, or documents   10
14.   Failure to comply with investigation                 11
15.   Obstruction of investigator                          12
16.   Delegation                                           12
      Division 4 -- Registrar and other staff
17.   Registrar                                            13
18.   Other staff and contractors                          13
19.   Use of government staff etc.                         13



                           241--2                           page i
Architects Bill 2003



Contents



            Division 5 -- Relationship of Board with the
                  Minister
   20.      Minister may give directions                             14
   21.      Minister to have access to information                   15
            Division 6 -- General
   22.      Protection from liability                                16
   23.      Common seal of, and execution of documents by, the
            Board                                                    16
   24.      Duty not to make improper use of information             17
            Part 3 -- Finance and reports
   25.      Funds of Board                                           18
   26.      Accounts                                                 18
   27.      Audit                                                    18
   28.      Annual report and other reports                          19
            Part 4 -- Registration and licensing of
                 architects
            Division 1 -- Registration, licensing and renewal
   29.      Registration of natural persons                          21
   30.      Conditions on registration or renewal of registration    21
   31.      Licensing of corporations                                21
   32.      Conditions on grant of licences or renewal of licences   22
   33.      Applications for registration and licences               22
   34.      Effect of registration and licensing                     23
   35.      Duration of registration and licences                    23
   36.      Renewal of registration and licences                     24
   37.      Fees for renewal of registrations and licences           25
   38.      Certificates of registration                             26
   39.      Licence documents                                        27
   40.      Suspension or cancellation of licences                   28
   41.      Suspension of registration or licence: effect            29
   42.      Surrender of certificates of registration, licence
            documents                                                29
            Division 2 -- The register
   43.      The register                                             30
   44.      Inspection and publication of register                   31
   45.      Amendment of particulars                                 31
   46.      Amendment to ensure accuracy                             32


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                                                   Architects Bill 2003



                                                              Contents



47.   Voluntary removal from register                            32
48.   Removal of names of deceased persons and defunct
      corporations                                               32
49.   Removal of name of person without up to date skills
      who has not practised for 5 years or who has lost
      qualifications                                             33
50.   Effect of removal of name from register                    33
51.   Restoration of name to register                            33
      Division 3 -- Notifications to Board
52.   Change of address                                          34
53.   Loss of qualifications                                     35
54.   Information about insurance                                35
55.   Corporations: advice as to intention to amend
      constitution etc.                                          35
      Part 5 -- Disciplinary proceedings
      Division 1 -- Disciplinary action
56.   Causes for disciplinary action                             36
57.   Taking disciplinary action                                 37
58.   Failure to comply with disciplinary action                 38
      Division 2 -- Conciliation
59.   Conciliation process                                       39
60.   Action if conciliation fails                               40
      Part 6 -- Notifications and review
61.   Notice of decisions to affected persons                    41
62.   Publication and records                                    41
63.   Review                                                     42
      Part 7 -- Offences
64.   False descriptions; pretending to be an architect          43
65.   Name in which practice may be carried on; use of
      names                                                      43
66.   Making or publishing certain statements or documents       44
67.   Falsely representing that work will be done by an
      architect                                                  44
68.   Certain conduct not in breach of this Act                  46
69.   False or misleading information                            47
70.   False representations                                      48


                                                                page iii
Architects Bill 2003



Contents



            Part 8 -- Regulations and rules
   71.      Regulations                                          49
   72.      Rules                                                50
            Part 9 -- Miscellaneous
   73.      Recovery of fees                                     52
   74.      Evidentiary                                          52
   75.      Legal proceedings                                    52
   76.      Liability of certain officers of body corporate:
            offences                                             53
   77.      Liability of partners: offences                      54
   78.      Repeal of Architects Act 1921, savings and
            transitional provisions                              55
   79.      Consequential amendments to the Constitution Acts
            Amendment Act 1899                                   55
   80.      Consequential amendment to the Sentencing Act 1995   56
   81.      Review of Act                                        56
            Schedule 1 -- Constitution and
                proceedings of the Board                         57
            Division 1 -- General provisions                      57
   1.       Terms of office of Board members                     57
   2.       Vacancy in the office of an elected member           57
   3.       Resignation, removal etc.                            57
   4.       Chairperson and deputy chairperson                   58
   5.       Leave of absence                                     59
   6.       Board member temporarily unable to act               59
   7.       Saving                                               59
   8.       Calling of meetings                                  60
   9.       Presiding officer                                    60
   10.      General procedures                                   60
   11.      Quorum                                               60
   12.      Voting                                               60
   13.      Minutes                                              61
   14.      Resolution without meeting                           61
   15.      Holding meetings remotely                            61
   16.      Committees of the Board                              61
            Division 2 -- Disclosure of interests, etc.           61
   17.      Meaning of "member"                                  61


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                                                                 Contents



18.   Disclosure of interests                                       62
19.   Voting by interested members                                  62
20.   Clause 19 may be declared inapplicable                        62
21.   Quorum where clause 19 applies                                63
22.   Minister may declare clauses 19 and 21 inapplicable           63
      Schedule 2 -- Savings and transitional
          provisions                                                64
1.    Terms used in this Schedule                                   64
2.    Interpretation Act 1984 not affected                          64
3.    Board (body corporate) continues                              64
4.    Membership of new Board                                       65
5.    Registrar and other staff                                     66
6.    Persons registered under repealed Act                         66
7.    Register                                                      67
8.    Certificates under repealed Act                               67
9.    Transitional provision as to applications for
      registration                                                  67
10.   First annual report                                           68
11.   Powers in relation to transitional provisions                 68
      Defined Terms




                                                                   page v
                           Western Australia


                     LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY

                      (As amended in Committee)



                     Architects Bill 2003


                               A Bill for


An Act --
•  to provide for the registration of natural persons, and the
   licensing of corporations, as architects;
•  to provide for the regulation of the practice of architecture by
   those persons;
•  to repeal the Architects Act 1921;
•  to consequentially amend the Constitution Acts Amendment
   Act 1899 and the Sentencing Act 1995,
and for related purposes.



The Parliament of Western Australia enacts as follows:




                                                                page 1
     Architects Bill 2003
     Part 1           Preliminary

     s. 1



                              Part 1 -- Preliminary
     1.         Short title
                This Act may be cited as the Architects Act 2003.

     2.         Commencement
5         (1)   Subject to subsection (2), this Act comes into operation on a day
                fixed by proclamation.
          (2)   This Act is not to come into operation before the State
                Administrative Tribunal (Conferral of Jurisdiction) Amendment
                and Repeal Act 2003 Part 2 Division 8 has come into operation.

10   3.         Objects of Act
                The objects of this Act are --
                 (a) to ensure that only properly qualified and competent
                       persons are identified as architects or as persons who
                       practise architecture and to regulate the practice of
15                     architecture by those persons; and
                 (b)   to establish, maintain and promote suitable standards of
                       knowledge and skills among architects,
                for the purpose of protecting the consumers of architectural and
                related services in Western Australia.

20   4.         Terms used in this Act
          (1)   In this Act, unless the contrary intention appears --
                "Board" means the Architects Board of Western Australia
                    established under section 5;
                "certificate of registration" means a certificate of registration
25                  issued under section 38;
                "committee" means a committee of the Board appointed under
                    Schedule 1 clause 16;
                "condition" includes restriction;


     page 2
                                                   Architects Bill 2003
                                           Preliminary           Part 1

                                                                   s. 4



     "corporation" means --
          (a) a company as defined in the Corporations Act; or
          (b) any other body corporate, or body corporate of a
                kind, prescribed by the regulations;
5    "Corporations Act" means the Corporations Act 2001 of the
          Commonwealth;
     "disciplinary action" means action that can be the subject of an
          order under section 57(2);
     "firm" means an unincorporated body of persons, whether
10        consisting of natural persons or corporations or partly of
          natural persons and partly of corporations;
     "licence" means a licence granted under Part 4;
     "licence document" means a licence document issued under
          section 39;
15   "licensed" means licensed under Part 4;
     "officer", in relation to a body corporate, has the meaning given
          to "officer of a corporation" in the Corporations Act but
          does not include an employee of the body corporate unless
          the employee is concerned in the management of the body
20        corporate;
     "public company" has the meaning given to that term in the
          Corporations Act;
     "register" means the register referred to in section 43;
     "registered" means registered under Part 4;
25   "registrar" means the person appointed to be registrar under
          section 17;
     "regulations" means regulations made under section 71;
     "restricted word" means --
          (a) "architect", "architects", "architectural" or
30              "architecture";
          (b) any abbreviation or derivative of a word in
                paragraph (a); or


                                                                page 3
Architects Bill 2003
Part 1           Preliminary

s. 4



              (c)   any other word or combination of letters that sounds
                    or looks like a word in paragraph (a).
   (2)   Notes in this Act are provided to assist understanding and do not
         form part of the Act.




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                                                              Architects Bill 2003
                                             The Architects Board           Part 2
                                           Establishment of Board      Division 1
                                                                               s. 5



                       Part 2 -- The Architects Board
                       Division 1 -- Establishment of Board
     5.         Board established
          (1)   The Architects Board of Western Australia is established.
5         (2)   The Board --
                 (a)    is a body corporate;
                 (b)    has perpetual succession and a common seal; and
                 (c)    may sue and be sued in its corporate name.

     6.         Board not an agent of the Crown
10              The Board does not represent, and is not an agent of, the Crown.

                             Division 2 -- The Board
     7.         Membership of Board
          (1)   The Board consists of 10 natural persons, of whom --
                 (a) 4 persons are to be appointed by the Minister as persons
15                    having knowledge of, and experience in representing,
                      community or consumer interests;
                 (b) 2 are to be appointed by the Minister, on the
                      nominations of bodies that are prescribed by the
                      regulations, as persons having knowledge of, and
20                    experience in, matters relating to the profession or
                      practice of architecture; and
                 (c) 4 are to be registered persons who are elected by
                      registered persons in accordance with the regulations.
          (2)   Each body prescribed for the purposes of subsection (1)(b) is to
25              provide to the Minister at least 2 nominations from which the
                Minister is to choose the persons to be appointed under
                subsection (1)(b).


                                                                            page 5
     Architects Bill 2003
     Part 2           The Architects Board
     Division 3       Functions and powers
     s. 8



           (3)   If, within 30 days of being requested in writing to do so, a body
                 referred to in subsection (2) has not provided at least
                 2 nominations, the Minister is to make the appointments from
                 nominations of the other bodies.
5          (4)   If, within 30 days of being requested in writing to do so, none of
                 the bodies referred to in subsection (2) has provided at least
                 2 nominations, the Minister is to make the appointments at the
                 Minister's discretion and the persons so appointed are to be
                 regarded as having been nominated under subsection (1)(b).
10         (5)   A registered person is not eligible for election under
                 subsection (1)(c) unless --
                   (a) the person belongs to a category of registered persons
                         who are required to pay fees for registration and renewal
                         of registration; and
15                 (b) the person is not in arrears in respect of those fees.

     8.          Constitution and proceedings
                 Schedule 1 has effect with respect to the Board and members of
                 the Board and its committees.

     9.          Remuneration and allowances
20               Any remuneration or allowances of a member of the Board or of
                 a committee are to be those determined by the Minister on the
                 recommendation of the Minister for Public Sector Management.

                        Division 3 -- Functions and powers
     10.         Functions
25               The functions of the Board are as follows --
                  (a) to administer the scheme of registration and licensing
                        under Part 4;
                  (b) to monitor education in architecture, and provide advice
                        on that education to the Minister and to any other person
30                      or body involved in that education;

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                                               The Architects Board           Part 2
                                              Functions and powers       Division 3
                                                                                s. 11



                   (c)   to accredit architectural education courses for the
                         purposes of registration requirements;
                  (d)    to promote and encourage --
                            (i) the continuing education of architects in relation
5                                to the practice of architecture; and
                           (ii) increased levels of knowledge, skill and
                                 competence in the practice of architecture;
                   (e)   to perform the other functions that are conferred on the
                         Board by or under this Act or any other Act;
10                 (f)   to promote public awareness in relation to the functions
                         of the Board;
                  (g)    to advise the Minister on matters to which this Act
                         applies.

     11.         Powers
15         (1)   The Board has all the powers it needs to perform its functions.
           (2)   The Board may not acquire, hold or dispose of real property
                 other than premises used, or to be used, by it as office premises.
           (3)   Without limiting subsection (1), the Board may, for the purpose
                 of performing a function --
20                 (a) produce and publish information on matters related to
                         the practice of architecture and the education of
                         architects; and
                   (b) develop and turn to account any technology, software or
                         other intellectual property that relates to that function,
25                       and, for that purpose, apply for, hold, exploit and
                         dispose of any patent, patent rights, copyright or similar
                         rights.




                                                                             page 7
     Architects Bill 2003
     Part 2           The Architects Board
     Division 3       Functions and powers
     s. 12



     12.         Powers of investigation and investigator
           (1)   The Board may carry out any investigation that the Board
                 considers necessary or expedient for the purposes of --
                   (a) determining any application or any other matter before
5                       the Board;
                   (b) determining whether or not a registered person or a
                        licensed corporation is or has been acting in conformity
                        with the conditions, if any, of the registration or licence
                        and is or has been complying with the requirements of
10                      this Act;
                   (c) determining whether any other cause exists that might
                        be considered by the Board a proper cause for
                        disciplinary action;
                   (d) detecting offences under this Act.
15         (2)   The Board is not to investigate a complaint that is made more
                 than 3 years after the conduct is alleged to have occurred, unless
                 the Board decides that --
                   (a) it is just and fair to investigate the complaint having
                         regard to the delay and the reasons for the delay; or
20                 (b) it is in the public interest to investigate the complaint.
           (3)   The Board may appoint an investigator to investigate a matter
                 and report to the Board.
           (4)   The investigator may --
                  (a) require any person --
25                         (i) to give the investigator such information as the
                                 investigator requires; and
                          (ii) to answer any question put to the person,
                        in relation to any matter the subject of the investigation;
                  (b) require any person to produce any document to the
30                      investigator;



     page 8
                                                         Architects Bill 2003
                                        The Architects Board           Part 2
                                       Functions and powers       Division 3
                                                                         s. 12



            (c)   enter at all reasonable times and search any premises
                  and inspect any documents that the investigator finds on
                  the premises; and
            (d)   make a copy or abstract of any document produced or
5                 inspected under this section, or of any entry made in the
                  document.
     (5)   A requirement made under subsection (4)(a) --
            (a) may be made orally or by notice in writing served on the
                  person required to give information or answer a
10                question, as the case may be;
            (b) is to specify the time at or within which the information
                  is to be given or the question is to be answered, as the
                  case may be; and
            (c) may, by its terms, require that the information or answer
15                required --
                     (i) be given orally or in writing;
                    (ii) be given at or sent or delivered to any place
                          specified in the requirement;
                   (iii) in the case of written information or answers, be
20                        sent or delivered by any means specified in the
                          requirement; and
                   (iv) be given on oath or affirmation or by statutory
                          declaration for which purpose the investigator
                          may administer an oath or affirmation and have
25                        the authority of a commissioner for declarations.
     (6)   A requirement made under subsection (4)(b) --
            (a) is to be made by notice in writing served on the person
                  required to produce a document;
            (b) is to specify the time at or within which the document is
30                to be produced; and
            (c) may, by its terms, require that the document be
                  produced --
                    (i) at any place specified in the requirement; and

                                                                      page 9
     Architects Bill 2003
     Part 2           The Architects Board
     Division 3       Functions and powers
     s. 13



                          (ii)   by any means specified in the requirement.
           (7)   Where under subsection (4)(a) an investigator orally requires a
                 person to give any information or answer any question, the
                 investigator is to inform that person that the person is required
5                under this Act to give the information or answer the question, as
                 the case may be.
           (8)   Where under subsection (4)(a) or (b) a person is required by
                 notice in writing to give any information, answer any question,
                 or produce any document, the notice is to state that he or she is
10               required under this Act to give the information, answer the
                 question, or produce the document, as the case may be.
           (9)   Before entering any premises under this section the
                 investigator --
                   (a) is to obtain a warrant to do so from a magistrate or
15                       Justice of the Peace which warrant the magistrate or
                         Justice of the Peace is authorised to issue upon being
                         satisfied that the entry is sought in good faith for the
                         purpose of an investigation under this section; and
                   (b) is to display to the person, if any, giving the investigator
20                       entry, a document signed by the Board and certifying
                         that he or she is an investigator appointed by the Board.

     13.         Incriminating information, questions, or documents
                 Without prejudice to the provisions of the Evidence Act 1906
                 section 11, where under section 12 of this Act a person is
25               required to --
                   (a) give any information;
                   (b) answer any question; or
                   (c) produce any document,
                 the person must not refuse to comply with that requirement on
30               the ground that the information, answer, or document may tend
                 to incriminate the person or render the person liable to any
                 penalty, but the information or answer given, or document

     page 10
                                                                Architects Bill 2003
                                               The Architects Board           Part 2
                                              Functions and powers       Division 3
                                                                                s. 14



                 produced, by the person is not admissible in evidence in any
                 proceedings against the person other than proceedings in respect
                 of an offence under section 14(1)(b).

     14.         Failure to comply with investigation
5          (1)   Where under section 12 a person is required to give any
                 information, answer any question, or produce any document and
                 that person, without reasonable excuse (proof of which shall lie
                 on that person) --
                   (a) fails to give that information or answer that question at
10                       or within the time specified in the requirement;
                   (b) gives any information or answer that is false in any
                         particular; or
                   (c) fails to produce that document at or within the time
                         specified in the requirement,
15               the person commits an offence.
                 Penalty: $2 000.
           (2)   It is a defence in any proceeding for an offence under
                 subsection (1)(a) or (c) for the defendant to show --
                    (a) that, in the case of an alleged offence arising out of a
20                        requirement made orally under section 12, the
                          investigator did not, when making the requirement,
                          inform the defendant that the defendant was required
                          under this Act to give the information or answer the
                          question, as the case may be;
25                 (b) that, in the case of an alleged offence arising out of a
                          requirement made by notice in writing under section 12,
                          the notice did not state that the defendant was required
                          under this Act to give the information, answer the
                          question, or produce the document, as the case may be;
30                  (c) that the time specified in the requirement did not afford
                          the defendant sufficient notice to enable the defendant to
                          comply with the requirement; or


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     Architects Bill 2003
     Part 2           The Architects Board
     Division 3       Functions and powers
     s. 15



                  (d)   that, in any case, the investigator did not, before making
                        the requirement, have reasonable grounds to believe that
                        compliance with the requirement would materially assist
                        in the investigation.

5    15.         Obstruction of investigator
                 A person must not prevent or attempt to prevent an investigator
                 from entering premises or otherwise obstruct or impede an
                 investigator in the exercise of his or her powers under
                 section 12.
10               Penalty: $2 000.

     16.         Delegation
           (1)   The Board may delegate any power or duty of the Board under
                 another provision of this Act to --
                   (a) a member of the Board;
15                 (b) a committee;
                   (c) the Registrar or any other member of staff of the Board;
                        or
                   (d) a person referred to in section 19(1).
           (2)   The delegation must be in writing executed by the Board.
20         (3)   A person or committee to whom a power or duty is delegated
                 under this section cannot delegate that power or duty.
           (4)   A person or committee exercising or performing a power or
                 duty that has been delegated to the person or committee under
                 this section, is to be taken to do so in accordance with the terms
25               of the delegation unless the contrary is shown.
           (5)   Nothing in this section limits the ability of the Board to perform
                 a function through the registrar or any other member of its staff
                 or an agent.




     page 12
                                                                 Architects Bill 2003
                                              The Architects Board             Part 2
                                            Registrar and other staff     Division 4
                                                                                 s. 17



           (6)   This section does not apply to the execution of documents but
                 authority to execute documents on behalf of the Board can be
                 given under section 23.

                      Division 4 -- Registrar and other staff
5    17.         Registrar
           (1)   The Board is to appoint a person to be the registrar.
           (2)   The registrar has the functions that are conferred under this Act
                 or that he or she is directed by the Board to perform.

     18.         Other staff and contractors
10         (1)   The Board may employ staff.
           (2)   This section does not detract from the power that the Public
                 Sector Management Act 1994 section 100 gives the Board to
                 engage a person under a contract for services or appoint a
                 person on a casual employment basis.
15         (3)   The Board may, by arrangement on such terms as are agreed
                 with the relevant parties, make use of the services of a person
                 employed by another person.

     19.         Use of government staff etc.
           (1)   The Board may by arrangement with the relevant employer
20               make use, either full-time or part-time, of the services of any
                 officer or employee --
                   (a) in the Public Service;
                   (b) in a State agency or instrumentality; or
                   (c) otherwise in the service of the State.
25         (2)   The Board may by arrangement with --
                  (a) a department of the Public Service; or




                                                                             page 13
     Architects Bill 2003
     Part 2           The Architects Board
     Division 5       Relationship of Board with the Minister
     s. 20



                  (b)    a State agency or instrumentality,
                 make use of any facilities of the department, agency or
                 instrumentality.
           (3)   An arrangement under subsection (1) or (2) is to be made on the
5                terms agreed by the parties.

             Division 5 -- Relationship of Board with the Minister
     20.         Minister may give directions
           (1)   The Minister may give written directions to the Board with
                 respect to the performance of its functions, either generally or,
10               subject to subsection (2), in relation to a particular matter and
                 the Board is to give effect to any such direction.
           (2)   The Minister must not under subsection (1) direct the Board
                 with respect to the performance of its functions under Part 4
                 or 5 in respect of --
15                 (a) a particular person;
                   (b) a particular qualification; or
                   (c) a particular application, complaint, investigation or other
                          proceeding.
           (3)   The Minister must cause the text of any direction given under
20               subsection (1) to be laid before each House of Parliament, or
                 dealt with under subsection (4), within 14 days after the
                 direction is given.
           (4)   If --
                   (a)   at the commencement of the period referred to in
25                       subsection (3) a House of Parliament is not sitting; and
                  (b)    the Minister is of the opinion that that House will not sit
                         during that period,
                 the Minister is to transmit a copy of the direction to the Clerk of
                 that House.


     page 14
                                                                 Architects Bill 2003
                                               The Architects Board            Part 2
                              Relationship of Board with the Minister     Division 5
                                                                                 s. 21



           (5)   A copy of a direction transmitted to the Clerk of a House is to
                 be regarded as having been laid before that House.
           (6)   The laying of a copy of a direction that is regarded as having
                 occurred under subsection (5) is to be recorded in the Minutes,
5                or Votes and Proceedings, of the House on the first sitting day
                 of the House after the Clerk received the copy.
           (7)   The text of a direction under subsection (1) is to be included in
                 the annual report submitted by the Board under section 28.

     21.         Minister to have access to information
10         (1)   The Minister is entitled --
                  (a) to have information in the possession of the Board; and
                  (b) where the information is in or on a document, to have,
                       and make and retain copies of, that document.
           (2)   For the purposes of subsection (1) the Minister may --
15                (a)    request the Board to furnish information to the Minister;
                  (b)    request the Board to give the Minister access to
                         information;
                   (c)   for the purposes of paragraph (b) make use of the staff
                         of the Board to obtain the information and furnish it to
20                       the Minister.
           (3)   The Board is to comply with a request under subsection (2) and
                 make its staff and facilities available to the Minister for the
                 purposes of subsection (2)(c).
           (4)   The Minister is not entitled to have information under this
25               section in a form that --
                   (a) discloses the identity of a person involved in a particular
                         application, complaint, investigation or other
                         proceeding; or




                                                                             page 15
     Architects Bill 2003
     Part 2           The Architects Board
     Division 6       General
     s. 22



                  (b)    might enable the identity of such a person to be
                         ascertained,
                 unless that person has consented to the disclosure.
           (5)   In this section --
5                "document" includes any tape, disc or other device or medium
                      on which information is recorded or stored;
                 "information" means information specified, or of a description
                      specified, by the Minister that relates to the functions of the
                      Board.

10                               Division 6 -- General
     22.         Protection from liability
           (1)   An action in tort does not lie against a person for anything that
                 the person has done, in good faith, in the performance or
                 purported performance of a function under this Act.
15         (2)   The Board is also relieved of any liability that it might
                 otherwise have had for another person having done anything as
                 described in subsection (1).
           (3)   The protection given by this section applies even though the
                 thing done as described in subsection (1) may have been
20               capable of being done whether or not this Act had been enacted.
           (4)   In this section, a reference to the doing of anything includes a
                 reference to the omission to do anything.

     23.         Common seal of, and execution of documents by, the Board
           (1)   A document is duly executed by the Board if --
25                (a) the common seal of the Board is affixed to it in
                       accordance with subsections (2) and (3); or
                  (b) it is signed on behalf of the Board by a person or
                       persons authorised to do so under subsection (4).



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           (2)   The common seal of the Board must not be affixed to any
                 document except as authorised by the Board.
           (3)   The common seal of the Board is to be affixed to a document in
                 the presence of 2 of its members, and each of them is to sign the
5                document to attest that the common seal was so affixed.
           (4)   The Board may, by writing under its seal, authorise one or more
                 of its members or the registrar or another member of staff of the
                 Board to sign documents on behalf of the Board, either
                 generally or subject to the conditions that are specified in the
10               authorisation.
           (5)   A document purporting to be executed in accordance with this
                 section is to be presumed to be duly executed until the contrary
                 is shown.
           (6)   When a document is produced bearing a seal purporting to be
15               the common seal of the Board, it is to be presumed that the seal
                 is the common seal of the Board until the contrary is shown.

     24.         Duty not to make improper use of information
                 A member or former member of the Board or a committee must
                 not, whether within or outside the State, make improper use of
20               information acquired by virtue of that position to gain, directly
                 or indirectly, an advantage for himself or herself or for any
                 other person.
                 Penalty: $5 000.




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     Part 3           Finance and reports

     s. 25



                         Part 3 -- Finance and reports
     25.         Funds of Board
           (1)   The funds of the Board consist of --
                  (a) fees received by the Board;
5                 (b) pecuniary penalties paid in respect of offences under this
                        Act;
                  (c) other money or property lawfully received by the Board
                        in connection with the performance of its functions; and
                  (d) other money lawfully received by, made available to, or
10                      payable to, the Board.
           (2)   The funds of the Board may be applied --
                  (a) for the purposes of the administration and enforcement
                        of this Act, including the remuneration of members of
                        the Board and committees and of the registrar and other
15                      members of staff of the Board;
                  (b) for the furtherance of education, including public
                        education, and research in relation to architecture; and
                  (c) for any other purpose that would enable the Board to
                        perform its functions or to facilitate the carrying out of
20                      the objects of this Act.

     26.         Accounts
           (1)   The Board is to cause to be kept proper accounts and records of
                 the transactions and affairs of the Board and prepare financial
                 statements in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards.
25         (2)   The financial statements are to be prepared on an accrual basis
                 unless the Board determines otherwise.

     27.         Audit
                 The accounts and financial statements of the Board are to be
                 audited at least once a year, at the expense of the Board, by a
30               registered company auditor (as defined in paragraph (a) of the

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                                                                             s. 28



                 definition of that term in the Corporations Act) appointed by the
                 Board with the prior approval of the Minister.

     28.         Annual report and other reports
           (1)   The Board, not later than 31 October in each year, is to make
5                and submit to the Minister an annual report of its proceedings
                 for the financial year ending on the preceding 30 June together
                 with a copy of its financial statements for that year and the
                 auditor's report on those statements.
           (2)   The Board's annual report is to include details of --
10                (a) the number, nature, and outcome, of --
                          (i) complaints received by the Board;
                         (ii) investigations undertaken by, or at the direction
                               of, the Board; and
                        (iii) matters that have been brought before the State
15                             Administrative Tribunal by the Board;
                  (b) the number and nature of matters referred to in
                       paragraph (a) that are outstanding;
                  (c) any trends or special problems that may have emerged;
                  (d) forecasts of the workload of the Board in the year after
20                     the year to which the report relates; and
                  (e) any proposals for improving the operation of the Board.
           (3)   Despite subsection (2), the identity of a person who has made a
                 complaint under this Act, a person about whom or which a
                 complaint is made or referred under this Act or any other person
25               in relation to an investigation or other proceeding must not be
                 disclosed in an annual report.
           (4)   The Minister is to cause a copy of the Board's annual report and
                 financial statements and of the auditor's report submitted under
                 subsection (1) to be laid before each House of Parliament within
30               14 sitting days of that House after receipt of the report by the
                 Minister.


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Part 3           Finance and reports

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   (5)    The Board is to ensure that after subsection (4) has been
          complied with copies of the reports and statements referred to in
          that subsection are available on request for inspection at its
          premises.




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            Part 4 -- Registration and licensing of architects
                 Division 1 -- Registration, licensing and renewal
     29.         Registration of natural persons
                 A natural person is to be registered if the person --
5                  (a)    applies to the Board in accordance with section 33; and
                   (b)    satisfies the Board that the person complies with the
                          requirements prescribed by the regulations for the
                          purposes of this section in relation to that person.

     30.         Conditions on registration or renewal of registration
10         (1)   The registration or renewal of the registration of a natural
                 person is not to be subject to conditions except to the extent that
                 conditions may be imposed --
                   (a) under subsection (2);
                   (b) under section 51(6); or
15                 (c) by way of taking disciplinary action.
           (2)   The Board may impose as a condition of registration or renewal
                 of registration of a natural person --
                   (a) that insurance cover be in effect in respect of the
                         person's civil liability for anything done or omitted by
20                       the person as an architect; and
                   (b) that the insurance cover be of a standard or for an
                         amount prescribed by the regulations.
                 Note: Under s. 20(5) of the Mutual Recognition Act 1992 of the
                       Commonwealth, adopted by WA under the Mutual Recognition
25                     (Western Australia) Act 2001, the Board may impose certain conditions
                       on the registration, in this State, of a person who is already registered
                       in another State or the ACT or the NT.

     31.         Licensing of corporations
                 The Board may grant a licence to a corporation that --
30                (a) applies to the Board in accordance with section 33; and

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                  (b)    satisfies the Board that the corporation complies with
                         the requirements prescribed by the regulations for the
                         purposes of this section.

     32.         Conditions on grant of licences or renewal of licences
5          (1)   The Board may grant a licence or renew a licence subject to the
                 conditions that the Board specifies.
           (2)   Without limiting subsection (1), the Board may impose as a
                 condition of the grant of a licence or the renewal of a licence --
                   (a) a requirement to give the Board advice or information
10                       about the registered person who has ultimate
                         responsibility for the architectural work done by the
                         corporation;
                   (b) that insurance cover be in effect in respect of the
                         corporation's civil liability for anything done or omitted
15                       by the corporation as an architect; and
                   (c) that the insurance cover be of a standard or for an
                         amount prescribed by the regulations.

     33.         Applications for registration and licences
           (1)   An application for registration or for the grant of a licence is to
20               be --
                   (a) made in writing in a manner and form determined by the
                        Board; and
                   (b) accompanied by --
                           (i) the application fee prescribed by the regulations
25                             in relation to the applicant; and
                          (ii) the registration fee or licence fee (whichever is
                               relevant) prescribed by the regulations in relation
                               to the applicant.
           (2)   The applicant is to provide the Board with any further
30               information that the Board requires in any particular case and is



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                 to verify the information by statutory declaration if required by
                 the Board to do so.
           (3)   The Board may, in writing, require --
                  (a) an applicant for registration; or
5                 (b) an officer of a corporation that is an applicant for the
                       grant of a licence,
                 to attend before the Board for the purpose of satisfying the
                 Board as to a matter relevant to the application and the Board
                 may refuse the application if the person fails to attend as
10               required.
           (4)   In considering any application for registration or for the grant of
                 a licence the Board may --
                   (a) have regard to any information or advice received from
                         the Architects Accreditation Council of Australia, or any
15                       other body selected by the Board, in relation to any
                         applicant who has obtained or sought to obtain
                         qualification in a place other than this State; and
                   (b) pay the fees or disbursements necessary to obtain that
                         advice.
20         (5)   If, on an application for registration or for the grant of a licence,
                 the Board decides that it will not register, or not grant a licence
                 to, the applicant the registration fee or licence fee referred to in
                 subsection (1)(b)(ii) is to be returned to the applicant.

     34.         Effect of registration and licensing
25               Subject to this Act, registration or the grant of a licence confers
                 on the registered person or the licensed corporation the right to
                 carry on in the State the practice of architecture under the title
                 of "architect".

     35.         Duration of registration and licences
30               Subject to this Act, registration or the grant of a licence has
                 effect until 31 December in the year in which the registration

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     Part 4           Registration and licensing of architects
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                 occurs or the licence is granted or for a longer period that is
                 prescribed by the regulations.

     36.         Renewal of registration and licences
           (1)   A registration or a licence may be renewed in accordance with
5                the regulations for a period of 12 months or a longer period that
                 is prescribed by the regulations.
           (2)   The registration of a person is to be renewed if --
                  (a) the Board is satisfied that the person --
                           (i) continues to comply with the requirements
10                              prescribed by the regulations for the purposes of
                                section 29 that are relevant to that person at the
                                time of the renewal of registration;
                          (ii) is complying with any current condition of
                                registration or renewal of registration; and
15                       (iii) has attained or maintained a level of knowledge,
                                skill and competence that the Board considers is
                                required at the time of the renewal of registration
                                in the practice of architecture generally or in the
                                practice of a specific aspect of architecture that is
20                              likely to be practised by the person if registration
                                is renewed;
                        and
                  (b) the person pays the fee referred to in section 37(1).
           (3)   The licence of a corporation is to be renewed if --
25                (a) the Board is satisfied that the corporation continues to
                         comply with the requirements prescribed by the
                         regulations for the purposes of section 31 that are
                         relevant to the corporation at the time of the renewal of
                         the licence;
30                (b) the Board is satisfied that the corporation is complying
                         with any current condition of the grant of the licence or
                         the renewal of the licence; and


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                                  Registration, licensing and renewal       Division 1
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                   (c)   the corporation pays the fee referred to in section 37(1).
           (4)   The Board may at any time, in writing, require --
                   (a)   a registered person or licensed corporation to give
                         information to the Board for the purpose of satisfying
5                        the Board as to a matter relevant to the renewal of a
                         registration or licence and to verify the information by
                         statutory declaration;
                  (b)    an applicant for the renewal of registration to attend
                         before the Board for the purpose of satisfying the Board
10                       as to a matter relevant to the application;
                   (c)   an officer of a corporation that is an applicant for the
                         renewal of a licence to attend before the Board for the
                         purpose of satisfying the Board as to a matter relevant to
                         the application; or
15                (d)    a registered person to undergo any examination that is
                         necessary for the purpose of satisfying the Board as to a
                         matter referred to in subsection (2)(a)(iii).
           (5)   The Board may refuse to renew a person's registration or the
                 licence of a corporation if a requirement under subsection (4) in
20               relation to that person or corporation is not complied with.

     37.         Fees for renewal of registrations and licences
           (1)   A registered person or a licensed corporation is to pay to the
                 Board the fee prescribed by the regulations for the renewal of
                 that person's registration or that corporation's licence, and if the
25               fee is not paid on or before the day on which it falls due under
                 the regulations --
                   (a) the person ceases to be registered or the corporation
                         ceases to be licensed; and
                   (b) the Board may direct the registrar to remove the name of
30                       the person or corporation from the register.
           (2)   A person or corporation whose name is removed from the
                 register under subsection (1) is entitled, subject to this Act, to


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                 have the name of the person or corporation restored to the
                 register if the person or corporation pays to the Board at any
                 time --
                   (a) all fees that are in arrear;
5                  (b) all fees that would be in arrear if the person had
                         continued to be registered or the corporation had
                         continued to be licensed; and
                   (c) any additional amount prescribed by the regulations for
                         the purposes of this subsection.
10         (3)   The registration of a person, or the licence of a corporation,
                 whose name is restored to the register under subsection (2) is to
                 be regarded as having continued during the period that the name
                 of the person or corporation was removed from the register
                 under subsection (1).
15         (4)   The Board is to send to the address of a registered person or
                 licensed corporation recorded in the register, at least 28 days
                 before the renewal fee for that person or corporation falls due
                 under the regulations, written notice of --
                    (a) the renewal fee; and
20                 (b) the consequences of failing to pay the fee.
           (5)   A person or corporation may apply to the Board for the waiver
                 of fees payable by the person or corporation under this section
                 that are in arrear, and the Board may waive those fees in whole
                 or in part.

25   38.         Certificates of registration
           (1)   The Board is to issue a person with a certificate of registration
                 in a form approved by the Board --
                   (a) on the registration of the person; and
                   (b) on the renewal of the person's registration.




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                                  Registration, licensing and renewal       Division 1
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           (2)   Subject to this Act --
                  (a) a certificate of registration issued on the registration of a
                        person has effect for the period in which the person's
                        registration has effect; and
5                 (b) a certificate of registration issued on the renewal of a
                        person's registration has effect for the period in which
                        the renewal of registration has effect.
           (3)   The period for which a certificate of registration has effect is to
                 be specified in the certificate.
10         (4)   If the name of a person is entered in a particular division of the
                 register, the division is to be specified in each certificate of
                 registration issued to the person.

     39.         Licence documents
           (1)   The Board is to issue a corporation with a licence document in a
15               form approved by the Board --
                   (a) on the grant of a licence to the corporation; and
                   (b) on the renewal of the corporation's licence.
           (2)   Subject to this Act --
                  (a) a licence document issued on the grant of a licence to a
20                      corporation has effect for the period in which the licence
                        has effect; and
                  (b) a licence document issued on the renewal of a
                        corporation's licence has effect for the period in which
                        the renewal of the licence has effect.
25         (3)   The period for which a licence document has effect is to be
                 specified in the licence document.
           (4)   If the name of a corporation is entered in a particular division of
                 the register, the division is to be specified in each licence
                 document issued to the corporation.




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     Architects Bill 2003
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     Division 1       Registration, licensing and renewal
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     40.         Suspension or cancellation of licences
           (1)   The Board may, on receiving a complaint or on the Board's own
                 initiative, carry out any investigation necessary to decide
                 whether an allegation should be made under subsection (2) by
5                the Board.
           (2)   The Board may make an allegation to the State Administrative
                 Tribunal that the Tribunal should take action under this section
                 against a particular licensed corporation on the ground that --
                   (a) the constitution or rules governing the internal
10                       management of the corporation has or have been
                         amended in an unacceptable manner;
                   (b) the requirements referred to in section 31 have not been
                         complied with or have ceased to be complied with in
                         relation to the corporation;
15                 (c) the corporation has contravened or failed to comply
                         with --
                            (i) a provision of this Act;
                           (ii) a condition imposed under this Act; or
                          (iii) a requirement under this Act to give the Board
20                               advice or information;
                         or
                   (d) the conduct of a natural person is such that the licence of
                         the corporation should be suspended or cancelled in the
                         case where --
25                          (i) the Tribunal has already determined there is a
                                 proper cause for disciplinary action in respect of
                                 the person; and
                           (ii) the person at the relevant time was an officer or
                                 employee of the corporation.




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           (3)   If the State Administrative Tribunal, on dealing with an
                 allegation under subsection (2), is satisfied that a ground
                 referred to in that subsection has been made out, it may --
                   (a) suspend a licence for a period, not exceeding 12 months,
5                        specified by the Tribunal; or
                   (b) cancel a licence with effect from a specified day.
           (4)   If the State Administrative Tribunal cancels a corporation's
                 licence the registrar is to remove the corporation's name from
                 the register.
10   41.         Suspension of registration or licence: effect
           (1)   Where a person's registration or a corporation's licence is
                 suspended under section 40 or 57, the person or corporation is
                 to be regarded as not being registered during the period of the
                 suspension.
15         (2)   The Board may, by notice in writing, revoke a suspension or
                 reduce the period of a suspension and may direct in the notice
                 that the revocation has effect from a date specified in the notice,
                 if the Board has applied for, and obtained, the approval of the
                 State Administrative Tribunal to do so.
20   42.         Surrender of certificates of registration, licence documents
           (1)   If --
                   (a)   a person's name is removed from the register under
                         section 47 or 49;
                  (b)    a person's registration is suspended by way of
25                       disciplinary action being taken; or
                   (c)   a person's name is removed from the register and the
                         person's registration is cancelled by way of disciplinary
                         action being taken,
                 the person is to surrender the person's certificate of registration
30               within 14 days after the day on which the removal, suspension
                 or cancellation takes effect.
                 Penalty: $2 500.

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     Architects Bill 2003
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     Division 2       The register
     s. 43



           (2)   The Board may require a corporation to surrender its licence
                 document if --
                   (a) the corporation's name is removed from the register
                       under section 47; or
5                 (b) the Board decides under section 40 to suspend or cancel
                       the licence,
                 and the corporation is to surrender the licence document within
                 14 days after the day on which it is required to do so.
                 Penalty: $12 500.
10         (3)   It is a defence to a prosecution for an offence under
                 subsection (1) or (2) if the defendant satisfies the court that the
                 defendant failed to surrender the certificate or licence document
                 because of the loss or destruction of the certificate or licence
                 document.

15                            Division 2 -- The register
     43.         The register
           (1)   The registrar is to keep a register in the manner and form
                 determined by the Board.
           (2)   The register may have divisions that are prescribed by the
20               regulations relating to different categories of registered persons
                 or licensed corporations.
           (3)   When a person is registered or a licence is granted to a
                 corporation, the Board is to cause to be entered in the register
                 (in the appropriate division, if any) --
25                 (a) the name of the person or corporation;
                   (b) the date of the initial registration or grant of the licence;
                   (c) the registration or licence number;
                   (d) in the case of a natural person, particulars of all of the
                          architectural qualifications recognised by the Board that
30                        are held by the person;


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                                                         The register      Division 2
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                   (e)   the address of the person or corporation that is specified
                         by the person or corporation;
                   (f)   any conditions applying to the registration or licence;
                  (g)    details of any disciplinary action taken in respect of the
5                        person except disciplinary action taken with the consent
                         of each of the parties to a conciliation; and
                  (h)    other information that is prescribed by the regulations.

     44.         Inspection and publication of register
           (1)   The register is to be available for inspection, without fee, by
10               members of the public during normal office hours.
           (2)   A person may, on application to the registrar and payment of the
                 fee prescribed by the regulations, obtain a certified copy of a
                 part of, or entry in, the register.
           (3)   No fee is payable under subsection (2) if the application is
15               made --
                  (a) by an officer of the department of the Public Service
                        principally assisting the Minister in the administration of
                        this Act for the purpose of carrying out the functions of
                        an officer of that department; or
20                (b) on behalf of the State Administrative Tribunal for the
                        for the purpose of carrying out the functions of the
                        Tribunal.
           (4)   The Board may publish, in the manner and at the times
                 determined by the Board, a copy of the register or any part of, or
25               entry in, the register.

     45.         Amendment of particulars
                 A registered person or a licensed corporation may at any time
                 apply to the Board for the amendment of the particulars entered
                 in the register relating to the person or corporation, and if the
30               Board is satisfied that the amendment may properly be made,



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     Division 2       The register
     s. 46



                 the Board, on payment of the fee prescribed by the regulations,
                 is to direct the registrar to amend the particulars accordingly.

     46.         Amendment to ensure accuracy
                 The registrar, as the occasion requires but subject to the
5                directions of the Board, is to make the amendments, additions
                 and corrections to the register that are necessary to make the
                 register an accurate record of the particulars required under
                 section 43(3) in relation to all registered persons and licensed
                 corporations.

10   47.         Voluntary removal from register
           (1)   A registered person or licensed corporation may, in writing,
                 request the registrar to remove the name of the person or
                 corporation from the register.
           (2)   The registrar is to refer a request under subsection (1) to the
15               Board and, if the Board so approves, is to remove the name of
                 the person or corporation from the register.
           (3)   The Board is not to approve under subsection (2) the removal of
                 the name of --
                   (a) a registered person if the person's conduct is the subject
20                      of an investigation under this Act or a proceeding before
                        the State Administrative Tribunal commenced under
                        Part 5; or
                   (b) a corporation if the conduct of a person who is an officer
                        or employee of the corporation is the subject of an
25                      investigation under this Act or a proceeding before the
                        State Administrative Tribunal commenced under Part 5.

     48.         Removal of names of deceased persons and defunct
                 corporations
           (1)   The registrar, on receiving sufficient evidence in relation to the
30               death of a registered person, is to remove the person's name
                 from the register.


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           (2)   The registrar, on receiving sufficient evidence that a licensed
                 corporation no longer exists, is to remove the corporation's
                 name from the register.

     49.         Removal of name of person without up to date skills who has
5                not practised for 5 years or who has lost qualifications
           (1)   The Board may direct the registrar to remove from the register
                 the name of a person if the Board is satisfied that --
                   (a) the person has not practised architecture in the preceding
                        period of 5 years and has not maintained current
10                      knowledge and skills in architecture at a level
                        considered by the Board to be satisfactory; or
                   (b) a qualification that enabled the person to be registered is
                        withdrawn or cancelled by the body that conferred the
                        qualification.
15         (2)   The Board must not, under subsection (1), direct the removal of
                 the name of a person from the register unless the Board has --
                   (a) given the person written notice of the Board's intention
                        to have the name removed, stating the reasons for the
                        proposed action and giving the person 28 days after the
20                      notice is given to make written representations to the
                        Board concerning the proposed action; and
                   (b) considered the representations received within that
                        period.

     50.         Effect of removal of name from register
25               If the name of a registered person or a licensed corporation is
                 removed under a provision of this Act from the register, the
                 person or corporation ceases to be registered or licensed, as is
                 relevant to the case.

     51.         Restoration of name to register
30         (1)   A person or corporation whose name has been removed from
                 the register under section 47 or 49 may at any time apply in a


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     Division 3       Notifications to Board
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                 manner and form determined by the Board for the restoration of
                 the name to the register.
           (2)   If an applicant under subsection (1) pays the fee prescribed by
                 the regulations to the Board and satisfies the Board of the
5                relevant matters referred to in section 29 or 31, as is relevant to
                 the case, the name of the applicant is to be restored to the
                 register.
           (3)   A person whose name has been removed from the register by
                 way of disciplinary action being taken may, not less than
10               2 years after the removal, apply to the Board in a manner and
                 form determined by the Board to have the person's name
                 restored to the register.
           (4)   The Board cannot grant an application under subsection (3)
                 unless it has applied for, and obtained, the approval of the State
15               Administrative Tribunal to do so.
           (5)   If the Board decides to grant an application under subsection (3)
                 it is to direct the registrar to restore the applicant's name to the
                 register on payment by the applicant of the fee prescribed by the
                 regulations for the purposes of this subsection.
20         (6)   Registration of, and the practice of architecture by, an applicant
                 under subsection (3) may be made subject to the conditions that
                 the Board specifies for any particular case.

                        Division 3 -- Notifications to Board
     52.         Change of address
25         (1)   A registered person or licensed corporation must give the
                 registrar written advice of any change to the address that is
                 recorded in the register in relation to the person or corporation.
           (2)   The advice referred to in subsection (1) must be given no later
                 than 30 days after the change to the address.




     page 34
                                                                   Architects Bill 2003
                               Registration and licensing of architects          Part 4
                                                Notifications to Board      Division 3
                                                                                   s. 53



     53.         Loss of qualifications
           (1)   A registered person must give the registrar written advice if a
                 qualification that enabled the person to be registered is
                 withdrawn or cancelled by the body that conferred the
5                qualification.
           (2)   The advice referred to in subsection (1) must be given no later
                 than 90 days after the withdrawal or cancellation.

     54.         Information about insurance
           (1)   A registered person or a licensed corporation must give the
10               Board the information that is prescribed by the regulations in
                 relation to the insurance cover that is in effect in respect of the
                 person or corporation.
           (2)   The information referred to in subsection (1) must be given by
                 the time that is prescribed by the regulations.

15   55.         Corporations: advice as to intention to amend
                 constitution etc.
           (1)   A licensed corporation that intends to amend its constitution or
                 rules governing the internal management of the corporation
                 must advise the Board by providing it with a copy of any
20               proposed resolution or other form of proposal to give effect to
                 that intention.
           (2)   The copy of the resolution or other form of proposal referred to
                 in subsection (1) must be provided to the Board at least 30 days
                 before the day on which the corporation intends to vote on the
25               resolution or proposal.
           (3)   A licensed corporation must advise the Board of the result of the
                 vote on a resolution or other form of proposal referred to in
                 subsection (1) within 30 days of the day on which the result is
                 announced.




                                                                               page 35
     Architects Bill 2003
     Part 5           Disciplinary proceedings
     Division 1       Disciplinary action
     s. 56



                     Part 5 -- Disciplinary proceedings
                          Division 1 -- Disciplinary action
     56.         Causes for disciplinary action
           (1)   Proper causes for disciplinary action in respect of a person are
5                any of the following things --
                   (a) that the person has engaged in unprofessional conduct as
                         an architect;
                   (b) that the person has done or omitted to do something, or
                         engaged in conduct (whether in this State or elsewhere
10                       and whether before or after registration) that renders the
                         person unfit to be registered;
                   (c) that the person has contravened or failed to comply
                         with --
                            (i) a provision of this Act;
15                         (ii) a condition imposed under this Act; or
                          (iii) a requirement under this Act to give the Board
                                 advice or information;
                   (d) that the person has done or omitted to do something in
                         connection with the practice of architecture in a manner
20                       or to the extent that falls short of the standard of
                         competence and diligence that a member of the public is
                         entitled to expect of a reasonably competent architect;
                   (e) that the person has engaged in conduct, other than the
                         non-payment of fees, that has caused at any time --
25                          (i) the name of a person to cease to appear in the
                                 register of architects or other record kept by a
                                 board or authority charged with regulating the
                                 registration of architects in a place outside the
                                 State (other than a place that is a participating
30                               jurisdiction as defined in the Mutual Recognition
                                 Act 1992 of the Commonwealth); or


     page 36
                                                                      Architects Bill 2003
                                                 Disciplinary proceedings           Part 5
                                                       Disciplinary action     Division 1
                                                                                      s. 57



                            (ii)   the disqualification of a person by such a board
                                   or authority from carrying on the practice of
                                   architecture.
                 Note: Under s. 33(1) of the Mutual Recognition Act 1992 of the
5                      Commonwealth, adopted by WA under the Mutual Recognition
                       (Western Australia) Act 2001, if a person's registration is cancelled or
                       suspended on disciplinary grounds, then the person's registration in
                       another State or the ACT or the NT is affected in the same way.

           (2)   For the purposes of subsection (1)(a) --
10               "unprofessional conduct as an architect" includes, without
                      limiting the general meaning of the term, conduct that is
                      prescribed by the regulations as constituting unprofessional
                      conduct as an architect.

     57.         Taking disciplinary action
15         (1)   The Board may allege to the State Administrative Tribunal that
                 there is proper cause for disciplinary action to be taken in
                 respect of --
                   (a) a person who is a registered person; or
                   (b) a person who was a registered person when the
20                        unsatisfactory conduct the subject of an investigation
                          allegedly occurred but who is no longer a registered
                          person.
           (2)   If in a proceeding commenced by an allegation under this
                 section against a registered person the State Administrative
25               Tribunal is of the opinion that proper cause exists for
                 disciplinary action the Tribunal may order one or more of the
                 following --
                   (a) that the person be cautioned or reprimanded;
                   (b) that the person pay a penalty not exceeding $5 000;
30                 (c) that a condition be imposed on the person relating to the
                          practice of architecture or an aspect of that practice
                          specified in the order;



                                                                                       page 37
     Architects Bill 2003
     Part 5           Disciplinary proceedings
     Division 1       Disciplinary action
     s. 58



                  (d)    that the person undergo and complete the education,
                         training or professional development or learning
                         relevant to the practice of architecture or an aspect of
                         that practice that is specified in the order;
5                  (e)   that the person practise under the supervision that is
                         specified in the order for a period specified in the order;
                   (f)   that the person obtain and implement, within a period
                         specified in the order, advice from a person specified in
                         the order, in relation to the practice of architecture or an
10                       aspect of that practice specified in the order;
                  (g)    that the person give an undertaking, either with or
                         without security not exceeding $5 000, for a period
                         specified in the order in relation to --
                            (i) the future conduct of the person as an architect;
15                               or
                           (ii) ensuring compliance with another disciplinary
                                 action taken in relation to the person;
                  (h)    that the registration of the person be suspended for a
                         period, not exceeding 12 months, specified in the order;
20                 (i)   that the person's name be removed from the register and
                         that the person's registration be cancelled.
           (3)   If in a proceeding commenced by an allegation under this
                 section against a person referred to in subsection (1)(b) the State
                 Administrative Tribunal is of the opinion that proper cause
25               exists for disciplinary action the Tribunal may order one or
                 more of the following --
                   (a) that the person be cautioned or reprimanded;
                   (b) that the person pay a penalty not exceeding $5 000.

     58.         Failure to comply with disciplinary action
30         (1)   If the State Administrative Tribunal makes an order under this
                 Act against a person and payment is not made in accordance
                 with the order, or the order or a condition imposed or an
                 undertaking given under the order is not complied with or

     page 38
                                                                 Architects Bill 2003
                                            Disciplinary proceedings           Part 5
                                                         Conciliation     Division 2
                                                                                 s. 59



                 breached, the Tribunal may order that further disciplinary action
                 be taken in respect of the person and the further disciplinary
                 action may be taken in respect of one or both of the
                 following --
5                  (a) the matter for which the first disciplinary action was
                         taken;
                   (b) the conduct or omission giving rise to the failure to
                         comply with the order, condition or undertaking.
           (2)   The power conferred on the State Administrative Tribunal by
10               subsection (1) is in addition to and not in derogation of the
                 powers conferred on it by this Act or by the State Administrative
                 Tribunal Act 2003.

                              Division 2 -- Conciliation
     59.         Conciliation process
15         (1)   The Board may refer to a committee a complaint that there is
                 proper cause for disciplinary action in respect of a person, for
                 conciliation of the matter.
           (2)   The committee is to commence conciliation procedures within
                 14 days of the complaint being referred to it under
20               subsection (1).
           (3)   The function of the committee as conciliator is to encourage the
                 settlement of the matter by --
                   (a) communicating with the persons concerned, or their
                        representatives;
25                 (b) arranging discussions between the persons concerned, or
                        their representatives, and assisting in those discussions;
                   (c) causing the persons concerned, or any of them or their
                        representatives, either separately or together, to appear
                        before the committee; and
30                 (d) giving advice and making recommendations to assist in
                        the reaching of settlement.


                                                                             page 39
     Architects Bill 2003
     Part 5           Disciplinary proceedings
     Division 2       Conciliation
     s. 60



           (4)   The Board may, with the consent of each of the parties to a
                 conciliation, by order give effect to a settlement negotiated
                 under this Division.
           (5)   If the Board makes an order under subsection (4) --
5                  (a) the terms of the settlement reached between the parties
                         referred to in the order are final and binding on those
                         parties; and
                   (b) the order may include any matter that might have been
                         ordered by the State Administrative Tribunal under
10                       section 57.
           (6)   It is not a function of the Board or a committee of the Board to
                 conduct an arbitration of a dispute.
           (7)   Evidence of anything lawfully said or done, or any record
                 prepared and produced for the purpose of conciliation, by a
15               person in the course of the conciliation process is not to be used
                 in any subsequent consideration of the complaint by the Board
                 nor, unless that person waives the right to object, is it admissible
                 in evidence against that person in any subsequent civil
                 proceedings concerning the subject matter of the complaint.
20   60.         Action if conciliation fails
           (1)   Nothing in this Division prevents the Board from investigating a
                 complaint if --
                   (a) the conciliation process fails to result in the settlement
                        of the complaint;
25                 (b) the Board is satisfied that the parties are not cooperating
                        in relation to the conciliation process; or
                   (c) the Board is not satisfied with the result of the
                        conciliation process.
           (2)   If a member of a committee that was involved in a conciliation
30               process in relation to a matter is a Board member, the member
                 cannot take any further part in dealing with the matter after the
                 conciliation process unless all parties agree to the member doing
                 so.

     page 40
                                                                  Architects Bill 2003
                                             Notifications and review           Part 6

                                                                                s. 61



                      Part 6 -- Notifications and review
     61.         Notice of decisions to affected persons
           (1)   Where the Board makes a decision to which this subsection
                 applies, it is to record the reasons for the decision and, as soon
5                as is practicable but in any case not later than 7 days after
                 making the decision, is to give notice of the decision and the
                 reasons to --
                   (a) the person to whom the decision relates; and
                   (b) the complainant, if any.
10         (2)   Subsection (1) applies to --
                  (a) the refusal of an application --
                           (i) to register a person;
                          (ii) to grant a licence;
                         (iii) to renew a registration or licence; or
15                       (iv) to restore a name to the register;
                  (b) the removal of a name from the register under
                        section 37(1) or 49;
                  (c) the imposition of a condition on a registration or
                        renewal of a registration or on the grant or renewal of a
20                      licence otherwise than by consent; or
                  (d) a decision under section 12(2) to investigate a complaint
                        or not to investigate a complaint.

     62.         Publication and records
           (1)   Unless the State Administrative Tribunal orders otherwise the
25               Board may publish, in the manner and to the persons determined
                 by the Board, notice of action taken, or a decision or order
                 made, under this Act in relation to a registered person, a person
                 who was a registered person, or a licensed corporation.
           (2)   The Board is to ensure that a record is kept of each investigation
30               and other action taken, and each decision and order made, under

                                                                             page 41
    Architects Bill 2003
    Part 6           Notifications and review

    s. 63



                this Act in relation to a registered person, a person who was a
                registered person, or a licensed corporation.

    63.         Review
          (1)   A person who is aggrieved by a decision referred to in
5               section 61(2)(a) to (c) may apply to the State Administrative
                Tribunal for a review of the decision.
          (2)   A person who is aggrieved by a decision under section 12(2) to
                investigate a complaint may apply to the State Administrative
                Tribunal for a review of the decision.




    page 42
                                                               Architects Bill 2003
                                                          Offences           Part 7

                                                                                  s. 64



                                Part 7 -- Offences
     64.         False descriptions; pretending to be an architect
           (1)   A natural person, other than a registered person, must not --
                  (a) use a restricted word as part of the person's title or
5                       description;
                  (b) hold himself or herself out as being an architect, a
                        person who practises architecture or a person who is
                        qualified to practise architecture; or
                  (c) in any way imply that the person is an architect, a person
10                      who practises architecture or a person who is qualified
                        to practise architecture.
           (2)   A body corporate, other than a licensed corporation, must not --
                  (a) use a restricted word as part of its title or description;
                  (b) hold itself out as being an architect; or
15                (c) in any way imply that it is an architect.
           (3)   A person must not --
                  (a) use a restricted word as part of the title or description of
                        a firm;
                  (b) hold out a firm as comprising one or more architects; or
20                (c) in any way imply that a firm comprises one or more
                        architects,
                 unless at least one of the members of the firm is a registered
                 person or a licensed corporation.
                 Penalty applicable to subsections (1), (2) and (3):
25                   $5 000 for a first offence.
                     $10 000 for a second or subsequent offence.

     65.         Name in which practice may be carried on; use of names
           (1)   A registered person or a licensed corporation must not carry on
                 the practice of architecture under any name other than the name

                                                                           page 43
     Architects Bill 2003
     Part 7           Offences

     s. 66



                 of the person or corporation as recorded in the register unless
                 the person or corporation --
                   (a) has the written consent of the Board to do so; and
                   (b) complies with each condition imposed by the Board in
5                        relation to the name of the practice.
                 Penalty: $5 000.
           (2)   A licensed corporation must not use, in connection with an
                 architectural service provided by the corporation, the name
                 of --
10                 (a) a registered person who is not an officer, employee or
                         partner of the licensed corporation; or
                   (b) another licensed corporation which is not a partner of
                         the first mentioned licensed corporation.
     66.         Making or publishing certain statements or documents
15               A person must not make or publish, or permit the making or
                 publishing of, a statement or document that states or implies that
                 that person, or another person, who or which is not registered or
                 licensed --
                    (a) is an architect;
20                 (b) practises as an architect; or
                    (c) undertakes or is willing to undertake work as an architect.
                 Penalty: $5 000.
     67.         Falsely representing that work will be done by an architect
           (1)   In this section --
25               "responsible person" --
                      (a) in relation to a service provider that is a natural
                             person, means that person;
                      (b) in relation to a service provider that is a firm, means
                             each partner of the firm;
30                    (c) in relation to a service provider that is a body
                             corporate, means each officer of the body corporate;


     page 44
                                                         Architects Bill 2003
                                                    Offences           Part 7

                                                                        s. 67



           "service provider" means a natural person, firm or body
               corporate.
     (2)   A person must not use a restricted word in relation to services
           offered by a service provider unless there is a reasonable
5          likelihood that the work to be done by or on behalf of the
           service provider will be controlled and supervised by a
           registered person.
     (3)   A person must not state or imply that work to be done by or on
           behalf of a service provider will be done or controlled and
10         supervised by an architect, unless there is a reasonable
           likelihood that the work will be controlled and supervised by a
           registered person.
     (4)   If --
            (a)   a restricted word is used in relation to services offered
15                by a service provider or it is stated or implied that work
                  to be done by or on behalf of a service provider will be
                  done or controlled and supervised by an architect; and
            (b)   a responsible person for the service provider becomes
                  aware of a reasonable likelihood that the work to be
20                done by or on behalf of the service provider will not be
                  controlled or supervised by any registered person,
           the responsible person must, as soon as practicable, ensure that
           the client is so informed.
     (5)   A person who enters into a contract with a service provider in
25         respect of whose services a restricted word is used or in respect
           of whose work it is stated or implied that the work will be done
           or controlled and supervised by an architect may, by notice in
           writing given to the service provider at any time before the
           completion of the contract, withdraw from the contract without
30         being liable for damages for repudiation of the contract and
           despite any provision to the contrary in the contract, if --
             (a) there is no reasonable likelihood that the work, if not yet
                   begun, will be controlled and supervised by a registered
                   person; or

                                                                     page 45
     Architects Bill 2003
     Part 7           Offences

     s. 68



                (b)   the work, if already begun, was not, or is not being,
                      controlled and supervised by a registered person.
               Penalty applicable to subsections (2), (3) and (4): $5 000.

     68.       Certain conduct not in breach of this Act
5              Despite sections 64 and 67, no offence is committed under this
               Act by reason only of the fact that --
                (a) a person designs, or superintends the erection of, a
                      building;
                (b) a natural person describes himself or herself as an
10                    architect registered in a specified place other than
                      Western Australia, if that person --
                         (i) is registered as an architect in that place;
                        (ii) is in Western Australia temporarily; and
                       (iii) does not design, or superintend the erection of,
15                            any building whilst in Western Australia;
                (c) a naval architect, landscape architect or golf course
                      architect is described as such or that person's work is
                      described as naval architecture, landscape architecture,
                      or golf course architecture respectively;
20              (d) an architectural drafter is described as such or that
                      person's work is described as architectural drafting;
                (e) a person who provides technical or other support
                      services to an architect is described as an architectural
                      technician or assistant or the person's work is otherwise
25                    described in terms of providing a support service to an
                      architect;
                 (f) a restricted word is used in relation to the manufacture,
                      supply or naming of products or materials for use in the
                      practice of architecture or the construction of buildings;
30              (g) a restricted word is used in the title or description of an
                      educational institution in relation to the provision of
                      education in architecture;


     page 46
                                                               Architects Bill 2003
                                                          Offences           Part 7

                                                                                s. 69



                  (h)    a restricted word is used in circumstances where the
                         word is clearly not connected with the design and
                         construction of buildings; or
                   (i)   a restricted word is used in circumstances of a kind
5                        prescribed by the regulations.

     69.         False or misleading information
           (1)   A person must not do any of the things set out in
                 subsection (2) --
                   (a) in relation to an application under this Act;
10                 (b) in relation to the compliance, or purported compliance,
                         with any requirement of this Act to give the Board
                         advice or information; or
                   (c) in relation to an attempt at conciliation under section 59.
                 Penalty: $5 000.
15         (2)   The things to which subsection (1) applies are --
                  (a) making a statement which the person knows is false or
                        misleading in a material particular;
                  (b) making a statement which is false or misleading in a
                        material particular, with reckless disregard as to whether
20                      or not the statement is false or misleading in a material
                        particular;
                  (c) providing, or causing to be provided, information that
                        the person knows is false or misleading in a material
                        particular; or
25                (d) providing, or causing to be provided, information that is
                        false or misleading in a material particular, with reckless
                        disregard as to whether the information is false or
                        misleading in a material particular.




                                                                           page 47
    Architects Bill 2003
    Part 7           Offences

    s. 70



    70.       False representations
              A person must not falsely represent any person as being the
              person referred to in a certificate of registration or licence
              document.
5             Penalty: $5 000.
              Note: There are also relevant offence provisions in The Criminal Code e.g.
                    s. 409 (fraud), s. 488 (procuring or claiming unauthorised status),
                    s. 513 (personation of a person named in a certificate) and s. 514
                    (lending certificate for personation).




    page 48
                                                               Architects Bill 2003
                                              Regulations and rules          Part 8

                                                                               s. 71



                        Part 8 -- Regulations and rules
     71.         Regulations
           (1)   The Governor may make regulations prescribing all matters that
                 are required or permitted by this Act to be prescribed, or are
5                necessary or convenient to be prescribed, for giving effect to
                 this Act.
           (2)   Without limiting subsection (1) regulations may be made for all
                 or any of the following purposes --
                   (a) providing for the nomination of persons for election and
10                       for the election of members of the Board under
                         section 7(1)(c);
                   (b) regulating the meetings and proceedings of, and the
                         conduct of business by, the Board or a committee;
                   (c) making provisions relating to registration and renewal of
15                       registration and licensing, including --
                            (i) applications for registration, licences and
                                 renewals; and
                           (ii) the obtaining of the Board's preliminary advice
                                 or directions in relation to a proposed application
20                               and for the recovery of the Board's costs in
                                 relation to providing that advice or giving those
                                 directions;
                   (d) maintaining the accuracy of the register;
                   (e) regulating the issue, display and use of certificates of
25                       registration and licence documents;
                    (f) making provisions relating to obtaining the Board's
                         consent to a name, other than the name of a person or
                         corporation as recorded in the register, under which a
                         person or corporation can carry on the practice of
30                       architecture;
                   (g) prescribing the courses of study and training, including
                         practical experience, to be undertaken, and the


                                                                            page 49
     Architects Bill 2003
     Part 8           Regulations and rules

     s. 72



                         examinations to be passed, by persons desiring to be
                         registered, and determining the qualifications to be held
                         by persons desiring to be registered under this Act;
                  (h)    providing for the Board to conduct examinations of
5                        applicants for registration or renewal of registration and
                         for related matters including the appointment of
                         examiners and their remuneration;
                   (i)   prescribing the advice or information to be given to the
                         Board, and the manner and time in which advice or
10                       information is to be given to the Board;
                   (j)   prescribing the fees to be paid for the purposes of this
                         Act and the persons liable for payment.
           (3)   Without limiting the application of the Interpretation Act 1984
                 section 43, regulations made under this Act may adopt wholly
15               or partly any standards, rules, code, or other provisions
                 published by some other body and may adopt them --
                   (a) with or without any amendment or modification;
                   (b) as in force at the time of adoption or as amended from
                         time to time.
20         (4)   Regulations made under this Act may provide for a penalty for
                 contravention of the regulation or a provision of the regulation
                 not exceeding a fine of $5 000, in the case of an individual, or
                 $10 000 in any other case.

     72.         Rules
25         (1)   The Board may make rules providing for --
                  (a) the manner of making to the Board any complaint
                       against or concerning a person who is, or was, a
                       registered person, and who may make such a complaint;
                  (b) procedures in relation to carrying out investigations; or
30                (c) procedures in relation to conciliation under section 59.
           (2)   A rule made under subsection (1) has no effect unless and until
                 it is confirmed by the Governor.

     page 50
                                                    Architects Bill 2003
                                   Regulations and rules          Part 8

                                                                      s. 72



(3)   Nothing in subsection (2) affects the operation of Part VI of the
      Interpretation Act 1984.
(4)   Where a rule is inconsistent with a regulation the regulation
      prevails to the extent of the inconsistency.




                                                                page 51
     Architects Bill 2003
     Part 9           Miscellaneous

     s. 73



                             Part 9 -- Miscellaneous
     73.         Recovery of fees
                 Fees payable under this Act to the Board may be recovered by
                 the Board in a court of competent jurisdiction.

5    74.         Evidentiary
                 In the absence of evidence to the contrary --
                   (a) a certificate of registration is evidence that the person to
                         whom the certificate is issued is registered for the period
                         specified in the certificate; and
10                 (b) a licence document is evidence that the corporation to
                         which the licence is issued is licensed for the period
                         specified in the licence.

     75.         Legal proceedings
           (1)   Any proceedings for an offence under this Act, and any civil
15               proceedings in which the Board is a party, may be taken in the
                 name of the Board by the registrar or any other person
                 authorised in that behalf by the Board.
           (2)   All proceedings for offences under this Act are to be heard by a
                 court of summary jurisdiction constituted by a magistrate.
20         (3)   In any proceedings no proof is required of --
                   (a) the appointment or election of a member of the Board or
                         a committee; or
                   (b) the authorisation of a person under subsection (1),
                 but an averment in a complaint that the person is so appointed,
25               elected or authorised is to be taken to be proved in the absence
                 of evidence to the contrary.
           (4)   Subsection (1) does not limit the ability of a person to make a
                 complaint or conduct the prosecution of an offence if the person
                 has authority at law to do so.


     page 52
                                                                 Architects Bill 2003
                                                       Miscellaneous           Part 9

                                                                                  s. 76



           (5)   In all courts and before all persons and bodies authorised to
                 receive evidence, in the absence of evidence to the contrary --
                   (a) a certificate purporting to be issued on behalf of the
                          Board and stating --
5                            (i) that a person was or was not registered or
                                  licensed;
                            (ii) any condition to which a person's registration or
                                  licence was subject;
                           (iii) that a person's registration or licence was
10                                suspended or cancelled;
                           (iv) that the name of a person or corporation is or is
                                  not entered in a particular division of the register,
                          on any day or days or during a period mentioned in the
                          certificate, is evidence of the matters so stated;
15                 (b) a copy of, or extract from, the register or any statement
                          that purports to reproduce matters entered in the register
                          and that is certified by the registrar as a true copy,
                          extract or statement, is evidence of the facts appearing in
                          that copy, extract or statement; and
20                 (c) it is to be presumed that a document purporting to have
                          been signed by the registrar for the purposes of
                          paragraph (b) was signed by the registrar.
           (6)   This section is in addition to and does not affect the operation of
                 the Evidence Act 1906.

25   76.         Liability of certain officers of body corporate: offences
           (1)   If a body corporate is charged with an offence under this Act,
                 every person who was an officer of the body corporate at the
                 time of the alleged offence may also be charged with the
                 offence.
30         (2)   If a body corporate and an officer are charged as permitted by
                 subsection (1) and the body corporate is convicted of the



                                                                              page 53
     Architects Bill 2003
     Part 9           Miscellaneous

     s. 77



                 offence, the officer is to be taken to have also committed the
                 offence, subject to subsection (5).
           (3)   If a body corporate commits an offence under this Act, then,
                 although the body corporate is not charged with the offence,
5                every person who was an officer of the body corporate at the
                 time the offence was committed may be charged with the
                 offence.
           (4)   If an officer is charged as permitted by subsection (3) and it is
                 proved that the body corporate committed the offence, the
10               officer is to be taken to have also committed the offence, subject
                 to subsection (5).
           (5)   If under this section an officer is charged with an offence it is a
                 defence to prove --
                   (a) that the offence was committed without the officer's
15                       consent or connivance; and
                   (b) that the officer took all the measures to prevent the
                         commission of the offence that he or she could
                         reasonably be expected to have taken having regard to
                         the officer's functions and to all the circumstances.

20   77.         Liability of partners: offences
           (1)   If a person who is a partner in a firm is charged with an offence
                 under this Act in relation to the firm, every person who was a
                 partner in the firm at the time of the alleged offence may also be
                 charged with the offence.
25         (2)   If a person and a partner are charged as permitted by
                 subsection (1) and the person is convicted of the offence, the
                 partner is to be taken to have also committed the offence,
                 subject to subsection (5).
           (3)   If a person who is a partner in a firm commits an offence under
30               this Act, then, although the person is not charged with the
                 offence, every other person who was a partner in the firm at the



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                                                                Architects Bill 2003
                                                      Miscellaneous           Part 9

                                                                                 s. 78



                 time the offence was committed may be charged with the
                 offence.
           (4)   If a partner is charged as permitted by subsection (3) and it is
                 proved that the person first mentioned in that subsection
5                committed the offence, the partner is to be taken to have also
                 committed the offence, subject to subsection (5).
           (5)   If under this section a partner is charged with an offence it is a
                 defence to prove --
                   (a) that the offence was committed without the partner's
10                       consent or connivance; and
                   (b) that the partner took all the measures to prevent the
                         commission of the offence that he or she could
                         reasonably be expected to have taken having regard to
                         the partner's functions and to all the circumstances.

15   78.         Repeal of Architects Act 1921, savings and transitional
                 provisions
           (1)   The Architects Act 1921 is repealed.
           (2)   The Architects' Board of Western Australia By-laws 1965 are
                 repealed.
20         (3)   Schedule 2 has effect in relation to the repeal effected by
                 subsection (1).

     79.         Consequential amendments to the Constitution Acts
                 Amendment Act 1899
           (1)   The amendments in this section are to the Constitution Acts
25               Amendment Act 1899*.
                 [* Reprint 12 as at 3 October 2003.]
           (2)   Schedule V Part 3 is amended in the item concerning the
                 Architects Board by deleting "1921" and inserting instead --
                 "   2003   ".


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     Architects Bill 2003
     Part 9           Miscellaneous

     s. 80



     80.         Consequential amendment to the Sentencing Act 1995
           (1)   The amendment in this section is to the Sentencing Act 1995*.
                 [* Reprinted as at 4 May 2001.
                    For subsequent amendments see Western Australian
5                   Legislation Information Tables for 2002, Table 1, p. 353 and
                    Acts Nos. 35 and 50 of 2003.]
           (2)   Schedule 1 is amended by inserting in the appropriate
                 alphabetical position the following item --
                 "
                      Architects Act 2003        Architects Board of Western
                                                 Australia
10                                                                                  ".

     81.         Review of Act
           (1)   The Minister is to carry out a review of the operation and
                 effectiveness of this Act as soon as is practicable after the
                 expiration of 5 years from its commencement, and in the course
15               of that review the Minister is to consider and have regard to --
                   (a) the effectiveness of the operations of the Board;
                   (b) the need for the continuation of the functions of the
                          Board; and
                   (c) any other matters that appear to the Minister to be
20                        relevant to the operation and effectiveness of this Act.
           (2)   The Minister is to prepare a report based on the review made under
                 subsection (1) and as soon as is practicable after the preparation of
                 the report, cause it to be laid before each House of Parliament.




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                                                                   Architects Bill 2003



                           Constitution and proceedings of the Board        Schedule 1



      Schedule 1 -- Constitution and proceedings of the Board
                                                                                     [s. 8]

                           Division 1 -- General provisions
     1.         Terms of office of Board members
5         (1)   Subject to clause 3 --
                  (a)   a Board member appointed under section 7(1)(a) or (b) holds
                        office for the period (not exceeding 2 years) that is specified
                        in the member's instrument of appointment; or
                  (b)   an elected Board member holds office for the period (not
10                      exceeding 2 years) for which the member was elected,
                and is eligible (if otherwise qualified) for reappointment or
                re-election.
          (2)   A Board member whose term of office expires by the passage of time
                without a person having been appointed or elected to fill the vacancy
15              continues in office until --
                  (a)   a person is appointed or elected to fill the vacancy; or
                  (b)   a period of 3 months elapses after the expiry of the period of
                        office,
                whichever occurs first.

20   2.         Vacancy in the office of an elected member
                Whenever the office of an elected Board member is vacant or is due
                to become vacant an election is to be conducted among registered
                persons in accordance with the regulations to elect a person to fill the
                vacancy.

25   3.         Resignation, removal etc.
          (1)   The office of a Board member becomes vacant if the member --
                  (a) resigns the office by written notice addressed to the Minister;
                  (b)   becomes ineligible to hold office as a member;
                  (c)   is an elected member and ceases to be a registered person;



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     Schedule 1         Constitution and proceedings of the Board



                  (d)   is an insolvent under administration, as that term is defined in
                        the Corporations Act; or
                  (e)   is removed from office by the Minister under subclause (2).
          (2)   The Minister may remove a Board member from office for --
5                 (a)   misbehaviour or incompetence;
                  (b)   mental or physical incapacity, other than temporary illness,
                        impairing the performance of the member's functions under
                        this Act; or
                  (c)   absence, without leave or reasonable excuse, from
10                      3 consecutive meetings of the Board of which the member
                        has had notice.
          (3)   In subclause (2)(a) --
                "misbehaviour" includes conduct that renders the member unfit to
                     hold office even though the conduct does not relate to any
15                   function of the office.

     4.         Chairperson and deputy chairperson
          (1)   The chairperson and the deputy chairperson of the Board are to be
                elected by the Board from its members.
          (2)   The Board may remove a person from the office of chairperson or
20              deputy chairperson of the Board at any time.
          (3)   The office of chairperson or deputy chairperson of the Board becomes
                vacant if the holder of the office --
                  (a)   resigns the office by written notice addressed to the Board;
                  (b)   ceases to be a Board member; or
25                (c)   is removed from the office by the Board under subclause (2).
          (4)   The deputy chairperson is to perform the functions of the
                chairperson --
                  (a)   when the chairperson is unable to act because of illness,
                        absence or other cause; or
30                (b)   during any vacancy in the office of chairperson.




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                                                                   Architects Bill 2003



                           Constitution and proceedings of the Board        Schedule 1



     5.         Leave of absence
                The Board may grant leave of absence to a Board member on the
                terms and conditions determined by the Board.

     6.         Board member temporarily unable to act
5         (1)   The Minister may appoint a person to act temporarily in the place of a
                Board member, other than the chairperson or an elected member,
                when the Board member is unable to act because of illness, absence or
                other cause.
          (2)   A person who is to act temporarily in the place of a member
10              appointed under section 7(1)(a) is to be suitable to represent the
                respective interests referred to in that provision.
          (3)   A person who is to act temporarily in the place of a member
                appointed under section 7(1)(b) is to be selected from the nominations
                that were provided to the Minister under section 7(2) for the purpose
15              of appointing the member.
          (4)   The Board may appoint a registered person, who is suitable to
                represent the interests of registered persons, to act temporarily in the
                place of an elected member when the member is unable to act because
                of illness, absence or other cause.
20        (5)   A person who acts in the place of a Board member is to be regarded
                as a Board member while the person is acting in accordance with the
                terms of the person's appointment.
          (6)   The Minister may, at any time, terminate the appointment of a person
                to act in the place of a Board member other than the chairperson or an
25              elected member.
          (7)   The Board may, at any time, terminate the appointment of a person to
                act in the place of an elected member.

     7.         Saving
                No act or omission of a person acting in place of another under
30              clause 4 or 6 is to be questioned on the ground that the occasion for
                the person's appointment or acting had not arisen or had ceased.




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     Architects Bill 2003



     Schedule 1           Constitution and proceedings of the Board



     8.          Calling of meetings
           (1)   Subject to subclause (2), meetings of the Board are to be held at the
                 times and places that the Board determines.
           (2)   A special meeting of the Board may at any time be convened by the
5                chairperson.

     9.          Presiding officer
           (1)   The chairperson is to preside at all meetings of the Board at which the
                 chairperson is present.
           (2)   If both the chairperson and the deputy chairperson are absent from a
10               meeting the members present are to appoint one of their number to
                 preside.

     10.         General procedures
                 Subject to this Act, the Board may determine its own procedures for
                 the calling of meetings of the Board and for the conduct of business at
15               those meetings.

     11.         Quorum
                 The quorum for a meeting of the Board is at least 5 members.

     12.         Voting
           (1)   At any meeting of the Board each member present has a deliberative
20               vote.
           (2)   The person presiding at a meeting of the Board has a deliberative vote
                 and, in the event of an equality of votes, has a second or casting vote.
           (3)   To have effect --
                   (a)    a decision of the Board to register a person or to grant a
25                        licence to a corporation must be supported by at least
                          5 members; and
                   (b)    any other decision of the Board must be supported by a
                          majority of the votes cast at a meeting of the Board at which a
                          quorum is present.




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                                                                    Architects Bill 2003



                            Constitution and proceedings of the Board        Schedule 1



     13.         Minutes
                 The Board is to cause accurate minutes to be kept of the proceedings
                 at each of its meetings and each meeting of its committees.

     14.         Resolution without meeting
5                A resolution in writing signed by each member of the Board or
                 assented to by each member by letter, facsimile transmission,
                 electronic mail or other written means has effect as if it had been
                 passed at a meeting of the Board.

     15.         Holding meetings remotely
10               The presence of a person at a meeting of the Board need not be by
                 attendance in person but may be by that person and each other person
                 at the meeting being simultaneously in contact by telephone, or other
                 means of instantaneous communication.

     16.         Committees of the Board
15         (1)   The Board may, from time to time, appoint committees to assist it in
                 the performance of its functions, and may discharge or alter any
                 committee so appointed.
           (2)   A committee may include persons who are not members of the Board
                 but must include at least one person who is a member of the Board or
20               the registrar or another member of staff of the Board.
           (3)   Subject to this Act and to any directions of the Board, a committee
                 may determine its own procedures for the calling of meetings of the
                 committee and for the conduct of business at those meetings.

                        Division 2 -- Disclosure of interests, etc.
25   17.         Meaning of "member"
                 In this Part --
                 "member" means a member of the Board or a member of a
                       committee.




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     Architects Bill 2003



     Schedule 1          Constitution and proceedings of the Board



     18.         Disclosure of interests
           (1)   A member who has a material personal interest in a matter being
                 considered or about to be considered by the Board must, as soon as
                 possible after the relevant facts have come to the member's
5                knowledge, disclose the nature of the interest at a meeting of the
                 Board.
                 Penalty: $5 000.
           (2)   A disclosure under subclause (1) is to be recorded in the minutes of
                 the meeting.

10   19.         Voting by interested members
                 A member who has a material personal interest in a matter that is
                 being considered by the Board --
                   (a)   must not vote whether at a meeting or otherwise --
                            (i)     on the matter; or
15                         (ii)     on a proposed resolution under clause 20 in respect of
                                    the matter, whether relating to that member or a
                                    different member;
                         and
                   (b)   must not be present while --
20                          (i)     the matter; or
                           (ii)     a proposed resolution of the kind referred to in
                                    paragraph (a)(ii),
                         is being considered at a meeting.

     20.         Clause 19 may be declared inapplicable
25               Clause 19 does not apply if the Board has at any time passed a
                 resolution that --
                   (a)   specifies the member, the interest and the matter; and
                   (b)   states that the members voting for the resolution are satisfied
                         that the interest should not disqualify the member from
30                       considering or voting on the matter.




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                                                                    Architects Bill 2003



                            Constitution and proceedings of the Board        Schedule 1



     21.         Quorum where clause 19 applies
           (1)   Despite clause 11, if a member of the Board is disqualified under
                 clause 19 in relation to a matter, a quorum is present during the
                 consideration of the matter if at least 4 members are present who are
5                entitled to vote on any motion that may be moved at the meeting in
                 relation to the matter.
           (2)   The Minister may deal with a matter in so far as the Board cannot deal
                 with it because of subclause (1).

     22.         Minister may declare clauses 19 and 21 inapplicable
10         (1)   The Minister may by writing declare that clause 19 or 21 or both of
                 them do not apply in relation to a specified matter either generally or
                 in voting on particular resolutions.
           (2)   The Minister must cause a copy of a declaration made under
                 subclause (1) to be laid before each House of Parliament within
15               14 sitting days of that House after the declaration is made.




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     Architects Bill 2003



     Schedule 2         Savings and transitional provisions



            Schedule 2 -- Savings and transitional provisions
                                                                               [s. 78(3)]

     1.         Terms used in this Schedule
                In this Schedule --
5               "commencement" means the commencement of this Act;
                "the former Board" means The Architects' Board of Western
                     Australia established under the repealed Act;
                "the new Board" means Architects Board of Western Australia
                     established under this Act;
10              "the repealed Act" means the Architects Act 1921.

     2.         Interpretation Act 1984 not affected
                The provisions of this Schedule do not prejudice or affect the
                application of the Interpretation Act 1984 to and in relation to the
                repeal effected by section 78(1).

15   3.         Board (body corporate) continues
          (1)   The new Board is the same entity as, and a continuation of, the former
                Board, and the rights and liabilities of or in relation to the former
                Board continue as rights and liabilities of or in relation to the new
                Board.
20        (2)   If in a written law or other document or instrument there is --
                  (a)   a reference to the former Board; or
                  (b)   a reference that is read and construed as a reference to the
                        former Board,
                the reference may, where the context so requires, be read as if it had
25              been amended to be a reference to the new Board.
          (3)   If in a written law or other document or instrument there is --
                  (a)   a reference to the chairman or member of the former Board;
                        or




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                                                                   Architects Bill 2003



                                  Savings and transitional provisions       Schedule 2



                  (b)   a reference that is read and construed as a reference to the
                        chairman or a member of the former Board,
                the reference may, where the context so requires, be read as if it had
                been amended to be a reference to the chairperson or a member of the
5               new Board.

     4.         Membership of new Board
          (1)   The persons who, immediately before commencement, were members
                of the former Board go out of office as members of the Board on
                commencement.
10        (2)   Despite Schedule 1 clause 1(1)(a), in the case of the first 4 members
                of the new Board appointed under section 7(1)(a) --
                  (a)   2 members are to be appointed to hold office for 2 years; and
                  (b)   2 members are to be appointed to hold office for 1 year.
          (3)   Despite Schedule 1 clause 1(1)(a), in the case of the first 2 members
15              of the new Board appointed under section 7(1)(b) --
                  (a)   one member is to be appointed to hold office for 2 years; and
                  (b)   one member is to be appointed to hold office for 1 year.
          (4)   Despite section 7(1)(b), the Minister is to appoint the first 2 members
                of the new Board under that paragraph from at least 4 nominations of
20              the Royal Australian Institute of Architects (WA Chapter) and
                section 7(4) applies as if that body were prescribed by the regulations
                for the purposes of section 7(1)(b).
          (5)   Despite Schedule 1 clause 1(1)(b), in the case of the first 4 members
                of the new Board to be elected under section 7(1)(c) --
25                (a)   2 members are to be elected to hold office for 2 years; and
                  (b)   2 members are to be elected to hold office for 1 year.
          (6)   Despite the repeal effected by section 78(1), the First Schedule to the
                repealed Act continues to have effect for the purposes of the first
                election of members of the new Board under section 7(1)(c) and, for
30              that purpose, references in that Schedule to "the Board" are to be
                regarded as references to the first 4 members of the new Board
                appointed under section 7(1)(a) and the first 2 members of the new
                Board appointed under section 7(1)(b).


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     Architects Bill 2003



     Schedule 2         Savings and transitional provisions



     5.         Registrar and other staff
          (1)   The registrar of the former Board who held office immediately before
                commencement continues in office, under and subject to this Act, as
                the registrar of the new Board.
5         (2)   The other officers of the former Board who held office immediately
                before commencement continue in office, under and subject to this
                Act, as officers of the new Board.
          (3)   A person mentioned in subclause (1) or (2) is to be regarded as having
                been employed or engaged, as is relevant to the terms of the person's
10              appointment, under this Act.
          (4)   Except as otherwise agreed by a person mentioned in subclause (1)
                or (2), the remuneration, existing or accrued rights, rights under a
                superannuation scheme or continuity of service of the person are not
                affected, prejudiced or interrupted by the operation of subclause (1)
15              or (2) or the repeal of the Architects Act 1921.
          (5)   The rights under a superannuation scheme of a person who was a
                registrar or officer of the former Board are not affected, prejudiced or
                interrupted by the repeal of the Architects Act 1921.

     6.         Persons registered under repealed Act
20        (1)   The registration of a natural person who immediately before
                commencement was registered under the repealed Act continues,
                under and subject to this Act, as a registration under this Act --
                  (a)   until 31 December in the year of commencement or for a
                        longer period that is prescribed by the regulations; and
25                (b)   on the same terms as applied under the repealed Act to the
                        registration.
          (2)   A person mentioned in subclause (1) is to be regarded as having been
                registered under this Act.
          (3)   The registration of a corporation that immediately before
30              commencement was registered under the repealed Act continues,
                under and subject to this Act, as a licence under this Act --
                  (a)   until 31 December in the year of commencement or for a
                        longer period that is prescribed by the regulations; and


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                                                                   Architects Bill 2003



                                   Savings and transitional provisions      Schedule 2



                  (b)   on the same terms as applied under the repealed Act to the
                        registration.
          (4)   A corporation mentioned in subclause (3) is to be regarded as having
                been licensed under this Act.

5    7.         Register
                The register under the repealed Act as it exists immediately before
                commencement continues, under and subject to this Act, as the
                register under this Act.

     8.         Certificates under repealed Act
10        (1)   A certificate of registration that was issued under the repealed Act to a
                natural person and that is in effect immediately before
                commencement continues, under and subject to this Act, as a
                certificate of registration for the purposes of this Act and has effect
                until 31 December in the year of commencement or for a longer
15              period that is prescribed by the regulations.
          (2)   A certificate of registration that was issued under the repealed Act to a
                corporation and that is in effect immediately before commencement
                continues, under and subject to this Act, as a licence document for the
                purposes of this Act and has effect until 31 December in the year of
20              commencement or for a longer period that is prescribed by the
                regulations.

     9.         Transitional provision as to applications for registration
          (1)   An application by a natural person for registration under the repealed
                Act that is not finalised before commencement is to be dealt with as if
25              sections 14, 14A, 14C and 15 of the repealed Act had not been
                repealed by this Act.
          (2)   An application by a corporation for registration under the repealed
                Act that is not finalised before commencement is to be dealt with as if
                the application had been made under section 33(1) for the grant of a
30              licence to the corporation.




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     Architects Bill 2003



     Schedule 2         Savings and transitional provisions



     10.         First annual report
           (1)   In its first annual report under section 28 the new Board is also to
                 report on the proceedings of the former Board for the period from
                 1 January in the preceding year to commencement.
5          (2)   Subclause (1) does not apply to the extent that the former Board has
                 reported under section 35 of the repealed Act on those proceedings.

     11.         Powers in relation to transitional provisions
                 If there is no sufficient provision in this Schedule for dealing with a
                 transitional matter the Governor may make regulations prescribing all
10               matters that are required, necessary or convenient to be prescribed in
                 relation to that matter.




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                                                                                     Architects Bill 2003



                                                                                             Defined Terms



                                     Defined Terms
      [This is a list of terms defined and the provisions where they are defined.
                             The list is not part of the law.]
Defined Term                                                                                          Provision(s)
Board.......................................................................................................... 4(1)
certificate of registration.............................................................................. 4(1)
commencement ................................................................................Sch. 2, cl. 1
committee ................................................................................................... 4(1)
condition ..................................................................................................... 4(1)
corporation.................................................................................................. 4(1)
Corporations Act ......................................................................................... 4(1)
disciplinary action ....................................................................................... 4(1)
document ...................................................................................................21(5)
firm............................................................................................................. 4(1)
information ................................................................................................21(5)
licence......................................................................................................... 4(1)
licence document......................................................................................... 4(1)
licensed....................................................................................................... 4(1)
member.......................................................................................... Sch. 1, cl. 17
misbehaviour............................................................................... Sch. 1, cl. 3(3)
officer ......................................................................................................... 4(1)
public company........................................................................................... 4(1)
register........................................................................................................ 4(1)
registered .................................................................................................... 4(1)
registrar....................................................................................................... 4(1)
regulations .................................................................................................. 4(1)
responsible person ......................................................................................67(1)
restricted word ............................................................................................ 4(1)
service provider..........................................................................................67(1)
specified.....................................................................................Sch. 2, cl. 11(5)
the former Board ..............................................................................Sch. 2, cl. 1
the new Board ..................................................................................Sch. 2, cl. 1
the repealed Act ...............................................................................Sch. 2, cl. 1
unprofessional conduct as an architect ........................................................56(2)




 


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