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This is a Bill, not an Act. For current law, see the Acts databases.
Western Australia Cross-border Justice Bill 2007 CONTENTS Part 1 -- Introduction Division 1 -- Preliminary matters 1. Short title 2 2. Commencement 2 3. Act binds Crown 2 Division 2 -- Object of this Act 4. Act gives effect to cooperative schemes 2 5. Object of Act and how it is to be achieved 2 6. How this Act is to be construed 4 Division 3 -- Interpretation 7. Terms used in this Act 4 8. Meaning of "cross-border laws" 12 9. Persons who exercise powers are office holders 13 10. References to office holders 14 11. References to written laws of another participating jurisdiction 14 12. Use of notes and examples 14 Division 4 -- Modifications of other laws of State 13. Appropriate modifications 14 14. Effect of modifications 15 Division 5 -- Relationship between State's cross-border laws and other laws 15. Law of another participating jurisdiction: office holders, prescribed courts, persons serving sentences 15 16. Law of another participating jurisdiction: other persons required to do things 16 236--2 page i Cross-border Justice Bill 2007 Contents 17. Service and Execution of Process Act 1992 (Commonwealth) 16 Division 6 -- Application 18. Offences, orders and requirements in relation to which State's cross-border laws apply 17 Part 2 -- Cross-border regions Division 1 -- Prescribing cross-border regions 19. Cross-border regions to be prescribed 18 Division 2 -- Connection with a cross-border region 20. Persons suspected of, alleged to have committed or found guilty of offences 18 21. Persons against whom orders of prescribed courts are in force 19 22. Connection for purposes of making restraining orders 21 23. Persons serving sentences or carrying out orders in respect of offences or alleged offences 21 24. Other persons required to do things 22 25. Connections are not mutually exclusive 22 Division 3 -- Proving connection with a cross-border region 26. Meaning of "proceeding" 22 27. Onus of proving person's whereabouts at time of arrest 23 28. Onus of proving person's residency during cross-border proceeding 23 Division 4 -- Multiple cross-border regions 29. Application of this Division 23 30. Office holders, prescribed courts, persons serving sentences 24 31. Other persons required to do things 25 page ii Cross-border Justice Bill 2007 Contents Part 3 -- Police officers of State exercising powers in another participating jurisdiction Division 1 -- Powers generally 32. Arrest without warrant 26 33. Arrest under warrant 26 34. Person taken into custody 27 35. Investigation of suspected or alleged offence or breach of order 28 36. Return of person not charged to place of arrest or other place 30 37. Relationship of this Part with Criminal Investigation (Extra-territorial Offences) Act 1987 30 Division 2 -- Road traffic powers Subdivision 1 -- Vehicle or driver licensing laws 38. Powers in relation to offences 30 39. Other powers 31 Subdivision 2 -- Drink or drug-driving laws 40. Terms used in this Subdivision 31 41. Conduct of preliminary alcohol or drug test in cross-border region 31 42. Powers that may be exercised in another participating jurisdiction 32 43. Providing or taking sample in another participating jurisdiction 33 44. Preliminary alcohol or drug test cannot be conducted in another participating jurisdiction 34 Subdivision 3 -- Vehicle impounding laws 45. Powers 34 Subdivision 4 -- Miscellaneous matters 46. Law of State applies 35 47. Relationship with Division 1 35 Division 3 -- Restraining orders laws 48. Meaning of "WA police order" 35 49. Making of WA police orders 35 50. Enforcement of WA police orders 36 page iii Cross-border Justice Bill 2007 Contents Division 4 -- Offence 51. Offence to interfere with exercise of power 36 Part 4 -- Police officers of another participating jurisdiction exercising powers in State Division 1 -- Powers generally 52. Arrest without warrant 38 53. Arrest under warrant 38 54. Person taken into custody 39 55. Investigation of suspected or alleged offence or breach of order 40 56. Relationship of this Division with Criminal Investigation (Identifying People) Act 2002 Part 12 42 Division 2 -- Road traffic powers Subdivision 1 -- Vehicle or driver licensing laws 57. Powers in relation to offences 42 58. Other powers 43 Subdivision 2 -- Drink or drug-driving laws 59. Powers that may be exercised in State 43 60. Preliminary alcohol or drug test cannot be conducted in State 44 Subdivision 3 -- Vehicle impounding laws 61. Powers 44 Subdivision 4 -- Miscellaneous matters 62. Law of State does not apply 45 63. Relationship with Division 1 45 Division 3 -- Restraining orders laws 64. Meaning of "NT police order" 45 65. Making NT police orders 45 66. Enforcement of NT police orders 46 Part 5 -- Prescribed courts of State exercising cross-border jurisdiction Division 1 -- Preliminary matters 67. Operation of courts outside State not limited 47 page iv Cross-border Justice Bill 2007 Contents Division 2 -- Jurisdiction and powers of courts 68. Proceedings that may be heard in another participating jurisdiction 47 69. Exercise of jurisdiction and powers 49 70. Practice and procedure 49 71. Rules of evidence 49 72. Offence to fail to comply with order, judgment, warrant or summons 50 Division 3 -- Miscellaneous matters relating to cross-border proceedings 73. Legal practitioners of another participating jurisdiction entitled to appear etc. 50 74. Court documents may be lodged, served or issued in another participating jurisdiction 51 75. Court documents in wrong form do not invalidate proceedings or decisions 51 76. Application of Court Security and Custodial Services Act 1999 52 77. Law of State applies 52 Division 4 -- Registration of interstate restraining orders 78. Part 2 Divisions 2 and 4 do not apply 52 79. Terms used in this Division 52 80. Registration of SA restraining orders under WA law 52 81. Registration of NT restraining orders under WA law 53 Part 6 -- Prescribed courts of another participating jurisdiction exercising cross-border jurisdiction Division 1 -- Jurisdiction and powers of courts 82. Proceedings that may be heard in State 55 83. Exercise of jurisdiction and powers 55 Division 2 -- Miscellaneous matters relating to cross-border proceedings 84. Exception to Criminal Code Act 1913 section 4 56 page v Cross-border Justice Bill 2007 Contents 85. Privileges, protection and immunity of participants in proceedings 56 86. Court documents may be lodged, served or issued in State 57 87. Application of Court Security and Custodial Services Act 1999 57 88. Law of State does not apply 57 Division 3 -- Registration of interstate restraining orders 89. Part 2 Divisions 2 and 4 do not apply 58 90. Registration of WA or NT restraining orders under SA law 58 91. Registration of WA or SA restraining orders under NT law 59 Part 7 -- Bail of persons in custody under law of State 92. Police officer of State may exercise powers in another participating jurisdiction 60 93. Offence to fail to comply with bail undertaking 60 Part 8 -- Bail of persons in custody under law of another participating jurisdiction 94. Police officer of another participating jurisdiction may exercise powers in State 61 Part 9 -- Mentally impaired accused 95. Terms used in this Part 62 96. Persons committed to detention or custody under SA law 62 97. Persons detained under NT law 63 page vi Cross-border Justice Bill 2007 Contents Part 10 -- Sentences and orders under law of State Division 1 -- Custodial sentences and orders Subdivision 1 -- Sentences of imprisonment or detention 98. Serving sentence in State or another participating jurisdiction 64 99. Warrant of commitment 64 Subdivision 2 -- Remand 100. Remanded in custody in State or another participating jurisdiction 64 101. Remand warrant 65 102. Law of State applies 65 Subdivision 3 -- Bring up orders 103. Bringing prisoner or detainee in another participating jurisdiction before judicial body of State 65 104. Custody of person brought up from prison or detention centre in another participating jurisdiction 66 Subdivision 4 -- Miscellaneous matters 105. Carrying out custodial orders 67 106. Application of Court Security and Custodial Services Act 1999 67 107. Application of Prisons Act 1981 67 108. Application of Young Offenders Act 1994 68 Division 2 -- Non-custodial sentences and orders 109. Carrying out non-custodial orders in another participating jurisdiction 68 110. Conducting diversionary programs for young offenders in another participating jurisdiction 68 page vii Cross-border Justice Bill 2007 Contents Part 11 -- Sentences and orders under law of another participating jurisdiction Division 1 -- Custodial sentences and orders 111. Serving sentence of imprisonment or detention in State 70 112. Remanded in custody in State 70 113. Carrying out custodial orders 70 114. Effect of bring up order if person in custody under law of State 71 115. Application of Court Security and Custodial Services Act 1999 71 116. Application of Prisons Act 1981 71 117. Application of Young Offenders Act 1994 71 Division 2 -- Non-custodial sentences and orders 118. Carrying out non-custodial orders in State 72 119. Conducting diversionary programs for young offenders in State 72 Part 12 -- Enforcement of fines Division 1 -- Preliminary matters 120. Terms used in this Part 73 Division 2 -- Fines under law of State 121. Request to enforce fine in another participating jurisdiction 73 122. Effect of making request 74 123. Receipt of money by Fines Registrar 74 124. Receipt of money from reciprocating agency 74 125. Resumption of enforcement by Fines Registrar 75 Division 3 -- Fines under law of another participating jurisdiction 126. Request to enforce fine in State 75 127. Effect of registration 75 128. Receipt of money by reciprocating agency 76 129. Receipt of money by Fines Registrar 76 130. Request to cease enforcement of fine 76 page viii Cross-border Justice Bill 2007 Contents Part 13 -- Office holders of participating jurisdictions Division 1 -- Holding offices and exercising powers under law of other jurisdictions 131. Secondary office holders and secondary offices 78 132. Office holders of State may be secondary office holders of another participating jurisdiction 78 133. Office holders of another participating jurisdiction may be secondary office holders of State 78 134. Prohibition against holding or exercising powers of another office not breached 79 135. Terms of appointment of secondary office holders under law of State 79 Division 2 -- Appointment of magistrates of another participating jurisdiction to be magistrates of State 136. Appointment as magistrates of Magistrates Court 80 137. Appointment as magistrates of Children's Court 80 Part 14 -- Miscellaneous matters 138. Reporting accidents, producing driver's licences etc. at police stations etc. 81 139. Application of Inspector of Custodial Services Act 2003 82 140. Power of Minister to enter agreements 82 141. Inconsistency between Act and agreement 82 142. Protection of office holders of State taking action in another participating jurisdiction 83 143. Protection of office holders of another participating jurisdiction taking action in State 83 144. Disclosure of information to authorities in another participating jurisdiction 83 145. Delegation by CEO (corrections) 84 146. Regulations 84 147. Review of this Act 84 page ix Cross-border Justice Bill 2007 Contents Part 15 -- Consequential amendments to other legislation Division 1 -- Children's Court of Western Australia Act 1988 amended 148. The Act amended 85 149. Section 10 amended 85 150. Section 12 amended 85 151. Section 13 amended 85 152. Section 16 amended 86 153. Section 29 amended 87 Division 2 -- Magistrates Court Act 2004 amended 154. The Act amended 87 155. Section 8 amended 87 156. Section 15 amended 88 157. Section 26 amended 88 158. Schedule 1 amended 89 Defined Terms page x Western Australia LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY (As amended in Committee) Cross-border Justice Bill 2007 A Bill for An Act to facilitate the administration of justice in regions straddling the State's borders with South Australia and the Northern Territory, and for related purposes. The Parliament of Western Australia enacts as follows: page 1 Cross-border Justice Bill 2007 Part 1 Introduction Division 1 Preliminary matters s. 1 Part 1 -- Introduction Division 1 -- Preliminary matters 1. Short title This is the Cross-border Justice Act 2007. 5 2. Commencement This Act comes into operation as follows: (a) sections 1 and 2 -- on the day on which this Act receives the Royal Assent; (b) the rest of the Act -- on a day fixed by proclamation, 10 and different days may be fixed for different provisions. 3. Act binds Crown This Act binds the State and, so far as the legislative power of the State permits, the Crown in all its other capacities. Division 2 -- Object of this Act 15 4. Act gives effect to cooperative schemes This Act gives effect to one or more cooperative schemes between the State and one or both of the other participating jurisdictions for the purpose of facilitating the administration of justice in one or more cross-border regions. 20 5. Object of Act and how it is to be achieved (1) The object of this Act is to facilitate the administration of justice in the cross-border regions. (2) The object is to be achieved mainly by enabling the following things to be done -- 25 (a) police officers, magistrates and other office holders of the State to exercise their powers under the law of the State in another participating jurisdiction; page 2 Cross-border Justice Bill 2007 Introduction Part 1 Object of this Act Division 2 s. 5 (b) police officers, magistrates and other office holders of the State to hold offices and exercise powers under the law of another participating jurisdiction; (c) police officers, magistrates and other office holders of 5 another participating jurisdiction to exercise their powers under the law of that other jurisdiction in the State; (d) police officers, magistrates and other office holders of another participating jurisdiction to hold offices and 10 exercise powers under the law of the State; (e) the courts of summary jurisdiction of the State to hear and determine proceedings, and to otherwise exercise their jurisdiction and powers under the law of the State, in another participating jurisdiction; 15 (f) the sentences, orders and other decisions made by those courts under the law of the State to be served, carried out or otherwise given effect to by persons in another participating jurisdiction; (g) the courts of summary jurisdiction of another 20 participating jurisdiction to hear and determine proceedings, and to otherwise exercise their jurisdiction and powers under the law of that other jurisdiction, in the State; (h) the sentences, orders and other decisions made by those 25 courts under the law of that other jurisdiction to be served, carried out or otherwise given effect to by persons in the State; (i) any other persons who are required under the law of the State to do things to do those things in another 30 participating jurisdiction; (j) any other persons who are required under the law of another participating jurisdiction to do things to do those things in the State. page 3 Cross-border Justice Bill 2007 Part 1 Introduction Division 3 Interpretation s. 6 6. How this Act is to be construed This Act is to be construed as enabling -- (a) office holders and courts of the State and other persons to exercise powers they have under the law of the State 5 within the geographical area of another participating jurisdiction; and (b) office holders and courts of another participating jurisdiction and other persons to exercise powers they have under the law of that other jurisdiction within the 10 geographical area of the State. Note for Division 2: A person who has a connection with a cross-border region may be (but is not required to be) dealt with under the State's cross-border laws. In deciding whether or not to deal with the person under the State's cross-border laws, an 15 office holder or prescribed court of the State will have regard to what best facilitates the administration of justice in the region. For example, if an offence is alleged to have been committed in the cross-border region where the alleged offender and the witnesses to the alleged offence ordinarily reside, the administration of justice in that region is likely to be facilitated if the alleged 20 offender is dealt with under the State's cross-border laws. The administration of justice is not likely to be facilitated in a cross-border region if the alleged offender is arrested in the region but the offence is alleged to have been committed in, and the alleged offender and the witnesses to the alleged offence ordinarily reside in, Perth. 25 Division 3 -- Interpretation 7. Terms used in this Act (1) In this Act, unless the contrary intention appears -- "another participating jurisdiction" means -- (a) South Australia; or 30 (b) the Northern Territory; "appropriate modifications" -- (a) of a law of the State -- has the meaning given in section 13; or page 4 Cross-border Justice Bill 2007 Introduction Part 1 Interpretation Division 3 s. 7 (b) of a law of another participating jurisdiction -- means appropriate modifications of that law under that other jurisdiction's cross-border laws; "arrest" includes to apprehend and to take into custody; 5 "authorised officer", of a participating jurisdiction, means -- (a) a police officer of the jurisdiction; or (b) an office holder of the jurisdiction who is prescribed by the regulations; "bring up order", of a participating jurisdiction, means -- 10 (a) if the jurisdiction is the State -- (i) an order made under the Prisons Act 1981 section 85; or (ii) an order made under section 103; or (iii) any other order made under the law of the 15 State directing that a person who is in custody be brought before a judicial body as defined in section 103(1); or (b) if the jurisdiction is another participating 20 jurisdiction -- a bring up order of that other jurisdiction under its cross-border laws; "carry out", an order, includes to comply with the requirements of, and to perform the obligations under, the order; "CEO (corrections)" means the holder of the office of chief 25 executive officer of the Public Sector agency principally assisting the Minister to whom the administration of the Sentence Administration Act 2003 Part 8 is committed in its administration; "community corrections officer", of a participating 30 jurisdiction, means -- (a) if the jurisdiction is the State -- a community corrections officer as defined in the Sentence page 5 Cross-border Justice Bill 2007 Part 1 Introduction Division 3 Interpretation s. 7 Administration Act 2003 section 4(2) as modified by the regulations; or (b) if the jurisdiction is another participating jurisdiction -- a community corrections officer of 5 that other jurisdiction under its cross-border laws; Note: The definition of "community corrections officer" is affected by section 10. "confiscation" includes forfeiture; "connection with a cross-border region" has the meaning 10 given in Part 2 Division 2; "court document", of a prescribed court of a participating jurisdiction, means a document that is lodged, served or issued in a cross-border proceeding of the court; "cross-border jurisdiction", of a prescribed court of a 15 participating jurisdiction, means the court's jurisdiction in relation to a cross-border proceeding of the court; "cross-border laws", of a participating jurisdiction, has the meaning given in section 8; "cross-border proceeding", of a prescribed court of a 20 participating jurisdiction, means -- (a) if the court is a prescribed court of the State -- a proceeding of the court referred to in section 68(2) that may be heard and determined by that court in another participating jurisdiction under section 68(1); 25 or (b) if the court is a prescribed court of another participating jurisdiction -- a cross-border proceeding of that court under that other jurisdiction's cross-border laws; 30 "cross-border region" has the meaning given in section 19; "custodial order", of a participating jurisdiction, means -- (a) if the jurisdiction is the State -- (i) a warrant of commitment issued under section 99; or page 6 Cross-border Justice Bill 2007 Introduction Part 1 Interpretation Division 3 s. 7 (ii) a remand warrant issued under section 101; or (iii) a bring up order of the State; or (b) if the jurisdiction is another participating 5 jurisdiction -- a custodial order of that other jurisdiction under its cross-border laws; "detention centre", in a participating jurisdiction, means -- (a) if the jurisdiction is the State -- a detention centre as defined in the Young Offenders Act 1994 section 3; or 10 (b) if the jurisdiction is another participating jurisdiction -- a detention centre in that other jurisdiction under its cross-border laws; "drink or drug-driving laws", of a participating jurisdiction, means the provisions of the law of the jurisdiction relating 15 to a person driving or attempting to drive a vehicle -- (a) while under the influence of or impaired by alcohol, drugs or both; or (b) while alcohol, drugs or both are present in the person's oral fluid or blood; 20 Note: The definition of "drink or drug-driving laws" is affected by subsection (2). "drink or drug-driving offence", under the law of a participating jurisdiction, means an offence under the law of the jurisdiction the elements of which include a person 25 driving or attempting to drive a vehicle -- (a) while under the influence of or impaired by alcohol, drugs or both; or (b) while alcohol, drugs or both are present in the person's oral fluid or blood; 30 Note: The definition of "drink or drug-driving offence" is affected by subsection (2). "exercise", a power, includes to perform a function or duty; page 7 Cross-border Justice Bill 2007 Part 1 Introduction Division 3 Interpretation s. 7 "juvenile justice officer", of a participating jurisdiction, means -- (a) if the jurisdiction is the State -- a juvenile justice officer as defined in the Young Offenders Act 1994 5 section 3 as modified by the regulations; or (b) if the jurisdiction is another participating jurisdiction -- a juvenile justice officer of that other jurisdiction under its cross-border laws; Note: The definition of "juvenile justice officer" is affected by section 10. 10 "lodge", a document, includes to file a document; "magistrate", of a participating jurisdiction, means -- (a) if the jurisdiction is the State -- a magistrate of a prescribed court of the State; or (b) if the jurisdiction is another participating 15 jurisdiction -- a magistrate of that other jurisdiction under its cross-border laws; Note: The definition of "magistrate" is affected by section 10. "non-custodial order", of a participating jurisdiction, means -- (a) if the jurisdiction is the State -- 20 (i) a sentence imposed on, or an order made against, a person in respect of an offence or alleged offence under the law of the State, other than a sentence or order requiring the person to be kept in custody or to pay a fine; 25 or (ii) an early release order as defined in the Sentence Administration Act 2003 section 4(2); or (iii) an order to attend for work and development 30 issued under the Fines, Penalties and Infringement Notices Enforcement Act 1994 section 47 or 47A; or page 8 Cross-border Justice Bill 2007 Introduction Part 1 Interpretation Division 3 s. 7 (iv) a work and development order made under section 48 of that Act; or (b) if the jurisdiction is another participating 5 jurisdiction -- a non-custodial order of that other jurisdiction under its cross-border laws; "office holder", of participating jurisdiction, means -- (a) if the jurisdiction is the State -- a person who holds an office under the law of the State; or 10 (b) if the jurisdiction is another participating jurisdiction -- a person who holds an office under the law of that other jurisdiction; Note: The definition of "office holder" is affected by sections 9 and 10. "participating jurisdiction" means -- 15 (a) the State; or (b) another participating jurisdiction; "police officer", of a participating jurisdiction, means -- (a) if the jurisdiction is the State -- (i) a person who holds office under the Police 20 Act 1892 Part I as a member of the Police Force of Western Australia; or (ii) a person who holds office under the Police Act 1892 Part III as a special constable; or (iii) a person who holds office under the Police 25 Act 1892 Part IIIA as an Aboriginal police liaison officer; or (b) if the jurisdiction is another participating jurisdiction -- a police officer of that other 30 jurisdiction under its cross-border laws; Note: The definition of "police officer" is affected by section 10. "power" includes a function and a duty; page 9 Cross-border Justice Bill 2007 Part 1 Introduction Division 3 Interpretation s. 7 "preliminary alcohol or drug test", under a participating jurisdiction's drink or drug-driving laws, means a test that may be conducted under those laws for the purpose of providing a preliminary indication of whether or not 5 alcohol, drugs or both are present in the blood of the driver or person in charge of a vehicle; "prescribed court", of a participating jurisdiction, means -- (a) if the jurisdiction is the State -- (i) the Magistrates Court; or 10 (ii) the Children's Court other than when constituted by or so as to include a judge; or (b) if the jurisdiction is another participating jurisdiction -- a prescribed court of that other 15 jurisdiction under its cross-border laws; "prison", in a participating jurisdiction, means -- (a) if the jurisdiction is the State -- a prison as defined in the Prisons Act 1981 section 3(1); or (b) if the jurisdiction is another participating 20 jurisdiction -- a prison in that other jurisdiction under its cross-border laws; "registrar", of a prescribed court of a participating jurisdiction, means -- (a) if the court is a prescribed court of the State -- a 25 person who holds office as a registrar or deputy registrar of the court; or (b) if the court is a prescribed court of another participating jurisdiction -- a registrar of that court under that other jurisdiction's cross-border laws; 30 "remand facility", in a participating jurisdiction, means a police station, lock up, prison, detention centre or other place in the jurisdiction in which persons on remand may be kept in custody; page 10 Cross-border Justice Bill 2007 Introduction Part 1 Interpretation Division 3 s. 7 "restraining order", of a participating jurisdiction, means -- (a) if the jurisdiction is the State -- a restraining order or police order as respectively defined in the Restraining Orders Act 1997 section 3; or 5 (b) if the jurisdiction is another participating jurisdiction -- a restraining order of that other jurisdiction under its cross-border laws; "restraining orders laws", of a participating jurisdiction, means -- 10 (a) if the jurisdiction is the State -- the Restraining Orders Act 1997; or (b) if the jurisdiction is another participating jurisdiction -- the restraining orders laws of that other jurisdiction under its cross-border laws; 15 "secondary office" has the meaning given in section 131(2); "secondary office holder" has the meaning given in section 131(1); "subsidiary legislation", of a participating jurisdiction, means -- 20 (a) if the jurisdiction is the State -- subsidiary legislation as defined in the Interpretation Act 1984 section 5; or (b) if the jurisdiction is another participating jurisdiction -- an instrument made under any written law of that other jurisdiction and having legislative 25 effect; "take action" means to do an act or make an omission; "vehicle impounding laws", of a participating jurisdiction, means the provisions of the law of the jurisdiction relating to the impounding or confiscation of vehicles used in 30 connection with driving offences under the law of the jurisdiction; page 11 Cross-border Justice Bill 2007 Part 1 Introduction Division 3 Interpretation s. 8 "vehicle or driver licensing laws", of a participating jurisdiction, means the provisions of the law of the jurisdiction relating to the licensing of vehicles or drivers; "written law", of a participating jurisdiction, means -- 5 (a) if the jurisdiction is the State -- a written law as defined in the Interpretation Act 1984 section 5; or (b) if the jurisdiction is another participating jurisdiction -- (i) an Act of that other jurisdiction for the time 10 being in force; or (ii) any subsidiary legislation of that other jurisdiction for the time being in force. (2) In paragraph (b) of the definitions of "drink or drug-driving laws" and "drink or drug-driving offence", the reference to the 15 presence of alcohol in a person's oral fluid or blood includes a reference to the presence of a quantity of alcohol in the person's oral fluid or blood that equals or exceeds a specified quantity. 8. Meaning of "cross-border laws" (1) The following laws are the State's cross-border laws -- 20 (a) this Act; (b) any other written law of the State that makes express provision in order to give effect to this Act; (c) any other law of the State with any appropriate modifications; 25 (d) any other law of the State to the extent its application is necessary to give effect to a law referred to in paragraph (a), (b) or (c). (2) The following laws are South Australia's cross-border laws -- (a) the Cross-border Justice Act 2007 (South Australia); 30 (b) any subsidiary legislation made under that Act; page 12 Cross-border Justice Bill 2007 Introduction Part 1 Interpretation Division 3 s. 9 (c) any other written law of South Australia that makes express provision in order to give effect to that Act; (d) any other law of South Australia with any appropriate modifications; 5 (e) any other law of South Australia to the extent its application is necessary to give effect to a law referred to in paragraph (a), (b), (c) or (d). (3) The following laws are the Northern Territory's cross-border laws -- 10 (a) the Cross-border Justice Act (Northern Territory); (b) any subsidiary legislation made under that Act; (c) any other written law of the Northern Territory that makes express provision in order to give effect to that Act; 15 (d) any other law of the Northern Territory with any appropriate modifications; (e) any other law of the Northern Territory to the extent its application is necessary to give effect to a law referred to in paragraph (a), (b), (c) or (d). 20 9. Persons who exercise powers are office holders For the purposes of the State's cross-border laws, a person on whom a power is conferred under the law of a participating jurisdiction is taken to hold an office under that law. Examples for section 9: 25 1. Under the Court Security and Custodial Services Act 1999, a contractor may exercise powers to fulfil a contract for the provision of court security or custodial services. The contractor is taken to be, but is not appointed as, an officer of the court. 2. Under the Young Offenders Act 1994, an officer of the Department of 30 Corrective Services may exercise powers in relation to young offenders. The officer's local designation is, but the officer does not hold the office of, juvenile justice officer. 3. Under section 105, an authorised officer of SA or the NT may carry out a custodial order of the State but is not appointed as an authorised 35 officer of the State. page 13 Cross-border Justice Bill 2007 Part 1 Introduction Division 4 Modifications of other laws of State s. 10 10. References to office holders (1) In this Act, unless the contrary intention appears, a reference to an office holder (however described) of a participating jurisdiction includes a reference to a person who holds an office 5 under the law of the jurisdiction as a secondary office holder. (2) In this Act, unless the contrary intention appears, a reference to an office holder (however described) of another participating jurisdiction whose office no longer exists is read as a reference to an office holder of that other jurisdiction who for the time 10 being has the powers of that office. 11. References to written laws of another participating jurisdiction (1) In this section -- "amended" -- 15 (a) means replaced, substituted (in whole or in part), added to or varied; and (b) includes any 2 or more of those things done simultaneously or by the same written law. (2) A reference in this Act to a written law of another participating 20 jurisdiction, or to a provision of such a law, is read as including a reference to the law or provision as amended from time to time. 12. Use of notes and examples A note or example set out at the foot of a provision of this Act is 25 provided to assist understanding and does not form part of this Act. Division 4 -- Modifications of other laws of State 13. Appropriate modifications Appropriate modifications of a law of the State are -- 30 (a) any modifications of the law that are prescribed by the regulations; and page 14 Cross-border Justice Bill 2007 Introduction Part 1 Relationship between State's cross-border laws and other laws Division 5 s. 14 (b) any other modifications of the law that are necessary or convenient to give effect to this Act. 14. Effect of modifications In order to give effect to this Act, a law of the State must be 5 applied with any appropriate modifications as if the law had been altered in that way. Division 5 -- Relationship between State's cross-border laws and other laws 15. Law of another participating jurisdiction: office holders, 10 prescribed courts, persons serving sentences (1) The State's cross-border laws do not authorise an office holder of the State to exercise a power in another participating jurisdiction unless the law of that other jurisdiction allows the office holder to exercise the power in that other jurisdiction. 15 (2) The State's cross-border laws do not allow an office holder of another participating jurisdiction to exercise a power in the State unless the law of that other jurisdiction authorises the office holder to exercise the power in the State. (3) The State's cross-border laws do not authorise a prescribed 20 court of the State to hear and determine a proceeding, or to otherwise exercise its jurisdiction or a power, in another participating jurisdiction unless the law of that other jurisdiction allows the court to hear and determine the proceeding, or to exercise that jurisdiction or power, in that other jurisdiction. 25 (4) The State's cross-border laws do not allow a prescribed court of another participating jurisdiction to hear and determine a proceeding, or to otherwise exercise its jurisdiction or a power, in the State unless the law of that other jurisdiction authorises the court to hear and determine the proceeding, or to exercise 30 that jurisdiction or power, in the State. page 15 Cross-border Justice Bill 2007 Part 1 Introduction Division 5 Relationship between State's cross-border laws and other laws s. 16 (5) The State's cross-border laws do not authorise a sentence imposed on, or an order made or issued against, a person in respect of an offence or alleged offence under the law of the State to be served or carried out in another participating 5 jurisdiction unless the law of that other jurisdiction allows the sentence or order to be served or carried out in that other jurisdiction. (6) The State's cross-border laws do not allow a sentence imposed on, or an order made or issued against, a person in respect of an 10 offence or alleged offence under the law of another participating jurisdiction to be served or carried out in the State unless the law of that other jurisdiction authorises the sentence or order to be served or carried out in the State. 16. Law of another participating jurisdiction: other persons 15 required to do things (1) This section applies in relation to a person other than an office holder, court or other person in relation to whom section 15 applies. (2) The State's cross-border laws do not authorise a person who is 20 required under the law of the State to do something to do that thing in another participating jurisdiction unless the law of that other jurisdiction allows the person to do the thing in that other jurisdiction. (3) The State's cross-border laws do not allow a person who is 25 required under the law of another participating jurisdiction to do something to do that thing in the State unless the law of that other jurisdiction authorises the person to do the thing in the State. 17. Service and Execution of Process Act 1992 (Commonwealth) 30 The State's cross-border laws are intended to provide alternative procedures to those under the Service and Execution of Process page 16 Cross-border Justice Bill 2007 Introduction Part 1 Application Division 6 s. 18 Act 1992 (Commonwealth) and do not purport to exclude or limit the operation of that Act. Note for section 17: If the Service and Execution of Process Act 1992 (Commonwealth) provides 5 that it does not apply to a matter covered by the State's cross-border laws, an office holder or prescribed court of the State will proceed under those laws instead of under that Act. Division 6 -- Application 18. Offences, orders and requirements in relation to which 10 State's cross-border laws apply (1) The State's cross-border laws apply in relation to an offence under the law of a participating jurisdiction whether the offence is suspected of having been committed, or is alleged or found to have been committed, before or after the commencement of 15 this Act. (2) The State's cross-border laws apply in relation to an order made under the law of a participating jurisdiction whether the order was made before or after the commencement of this Act. (3) The State's cross-border laws apply in relation to a requirement 20 to do something under the law of a participating jurisdiction whether the requirement arose before or after the commencement of this Act. page 17 Cross-border Justice Bill 2007 Part 2 Cross-border regions Division 1 Prescribing cross-border regions s. 19 Part 2 -- Cross-border regions Division 1 -- Prescribing cross-border regions 19. Cross-border regions to be prescribed A cross-border region is a region that -- 5 (a) straddles the border between the State and one or both of the other participating jurisdictions; and (b) is prescribed by the regulations to be a cross-border region. Division 2 -- Connection with a cross-border region 10 20. Persons suspected of, alleged to have committed or found guilty of offences (1) This section applies to a person who -- (a) is suspected of having committed an offence under the law of a participating jurisdiction; or 15 (b) is alleged to have committed an offence under the law of a participating jurisdiction; or (c) has been found guilty of an offence under the law of a participating jurisdiction. (2) The person has a connection with a cross-border region if -- 20 (a) the offence is suspected of having been committed, or is alleged or was found to have been committed, in the region; or (b) at the time of the person's arrest for the offence -- (i) the person is or was in the region; or 25 (ii) the person ordinarily resides or resided in the region; or page 18 Cross-border Justice Bill 2007 Cross-border regions Part 2 Connection with a cross-border region Division 2 s. 21 (c) at the time at which the offence is suspected of having been committed, or is alleged or was found to have been committed, the person ordinarily resides or resided in the region. 5 (3) For the purposes of a proceeding of a prescribed court of a participating jurisdiction in respect of the offence, the person also has a connection with a cross-border region if -- (a) at the time at which the proceeding is heard, the person ordinarily resides in the region; or 10 (b) the proceeding is heard with another proceeding of the court that is a cross-border proceeding for the purposes of which the person has a connection with the region. Note for section 20: For the purpose of deciding whether or not a person has committed an 15 offence under the law of a participating jurisdiction -- (a) if the jurisdiction is the State -- The Criminal Code section 12 applies; or (b) if the jurisdiction is South Australia -- the Criminal Law Consolidation Act 1935 (South Australia) section 5G applies; or 20 (c) if the jurisdiction is the Northern Territory -- the Criminal Code (Northern Territory) section 15 applies. 21. Persons against whom orders of prescribed courts are in force (1) This section applies to a person against whom an order made by 25 a prescribed court of a participating jurisdiction is in force. (2) Subsections (3) and (4) apply if the person -- (a) is suspected of having breached the order; or (b) is alleged to have breached the order; or (c) has been found to have breached the order. 30 (3) The person has a connection with a cross-border region if -- (a) the breach is suspected of having occurred, or is alleged or was found to have occurred, in the region; or page 19 Cross-border Justice Bill 2007 Part 2 Cross-border regions Division 2 Connection with a cross-border region s. 21 (b) at the time of the person's arrest for the breach -- (i) the person is or was in the region; or (ii) the person ordinarily resides or resided in the region; 5 or (c) at the time at which the breach is suspected of having occurred, or is alleged or was found to have occurred, the person ordinarily resides or resided in the region; or (d) at the time at which the order or a previous amendment 10 or variation of the order was made, the person ordinarily resided in the region; or (e) the order or a previous amendment or variation of the order was made in, or another breach of the order has been the subject of, another proceeding of the court that 15 was a cross-border proceeding for the purposes of which the person had a connection with the region. (4) For the purposes of a proceeding of the court in respect of the breach, the person also has a connection with a cross-border region if -- 20 (a) at the time at which the proceeding is heard, the person ordinarily resides in the region; or (b) the proceeding is heard with another proceeding of the court that is a cross-border proceeding for the purposes of which the person has a connection with the region. 25 (5) The person has a connection with a cross-border region for the purposes of a proceeding of the court for the amendment, variation or revocation of the order if -- (a) at the time at which the order or a previous amendment or variation of the order was made, the person ordinarily 30 resided in the region; or (b) the order or a previous amendment or variation of the order was made in, or any breach of the order has been the subject of, another proceeding of the court that was a page 20 Cross-border Justice Bill 2007 Cross-border regions Part 2 Connection with a cross-border region Division 2 s. 22 cross-border proceeding for the purposes of which the person had a connection with the region; or (c) at the time at which the proceeding is heard, the person ordinarily resides in the region; or 5 (d) the proceeding is heard with another proceeding of the court that is a cross-border proceeding for the purposes of which the person has a connection with the region. 22. Connection for purposes of making restraining orders (1) This section applies to a person against whom a restraining 10 order is sought or proposed to be made under a participating jurisdiction's restraining orders laws. (2) The person has a connection with a cross-border region, including for the purposes of a proceeding in a prescribed court of the jurisdiction for the making of the order, if -- 15 (a) that person ordinarily resides in the region; or (b) the person for whose benefit the order is sought or is proposed to be made ordinarily resides in the region. 23. Persons serving sentences or carrying out orders in respect of offences or alleged offences 20 (1) This section applies to a person on whom a sentence is imposed, or against whom an order is made or issued, in respect of an offence or alleged offence under the law of a participating jurisdiction. (2) The person has a connection with a cross-border region if -- 25 (a) the sentence was imposed, or the order was made or issued, in -- (i) a cross-border proceeding of a prescribed court of the participating jurisdiction for the purposes of which the person had a connection with the 30 region; or (ii) an appeal from such a proceeding; or page 21 Cross-border Justice Bill 2007 Part 2 Cross-border regions Division 3 Proving connection with a cross-border region s. 24 (b) if the order was made or issued for the purpose of enforcing a fine -- the fine was imposed in a proceeding or appeal referred to in paragraph (a); or (c) the person ordinarily resides in the region. 5 24. Other persons required to do things (1) This section applies to a person if sections 20 to 23 do not apply to the person. (2) A person who is required to do something under the law of a participating jurisdiction has a connection with a cross-border 10 region if -- (a) the requirement is made of the person in the region; or (b) the requirement relates to an event, matter or thing in the region; or (c) the person ordinarily resides in the region. 15 25. Connections are not mutually exclusive A connection with a cross-border region that a person has because of a provision of this Division does not exclude or limit a connection with a cross-border region that the person has because of another provision of this Division. 20 Division 3 -- Proving connection with a cross-border region 26. Meaning of "proceeding" In this Division -- "proceeding" means -- (a) a cross-border proceeding of a prescribed court of the 25 State; or (b) a proceeding before a court of the State that relates to an action taken or purportedly taken under this Act by an office holder of a participating jurisdiction. page 22 Cross-border Justice Bill 2007 Cross-border regions Part 2 Multiple cross-border regions Division 4 s. 27 27. Onus of proving person's whereabouts at time of arrest (1) If whether a person was in a cross-border region at the time of the person's arrest is in issue in a proceeding, the person has the onus of proving on the balance of probabilities that the person 5 was not in the region at that time. (2) If whether a person ordinarily resided in a cross-border region at the time of the person's arrest is in issue in a proceeding, the person has the onus of proving on the balance of probabilities that the person did not ordinarily reside in the region at that 10 time. 28. Onus of proving person's residency during cross-border proceeding (1) Subsection (2) applies if either of the following are in issue in a proceeding -- 15 (a) if it is a cross-border proceeding -- whether the person who is the subject of the proceeding ordinarily resides or resided in a cross-border region at a particular time during the proceeding; (b) if it is another proceeding -- whether the person who is 20 the subject of the proceeding ordinarily resides or resided in a cross-border region at a particular time during a cross-border proceeding. (2) The person has the onus of proving on the balance of probabilities that the person does not or did not ordinarily reside 25 in the region at that time. Division 4 -- Multiple cross-border regions 29. Application of this Division (1) This Division applies if there are 2 or more cross-border regions of which -- 30 (a) one is partly in all 3 participating jurisdictions; and page 23 Cross-border Justice Bill 2007 Part 2 Cross-border regions Division 4 Multiple cross-border regions s. 30 (b) the other or others are partly in only 2 of the 3 participating jurisdictions. 30. Office holders, prescribed courts, persons serving sentences (1) The State's cross-border laws do not authorise an office holder 5 of the State to exercise a power under the law of the State in another participating jurisdiction unless the power is to be exercised in relation to a person who has a connection with a cross-border region that is partly in that other jurisdiction. (2) The State's cross-border laws do not allow an office holder of 10 another participating jurisdiction to exercise a power under the law of that other jurisdiction in the State unless the power is to be exercised in relation to a person who has a connection with a cross-border region that is partly in that other jurisdiction. (3) The State's cross-border laws do not authorise a prescribed 15 court of the State to hear and determine a proceeding, or to otherwise exercise its jurisdiction or a power, in another participating jurisdiction unless the person who is the subject of the proceeding to which the exercise of that jurisdiction or power relates has a connection with a cross-border region that is 20 partly in that other jurisdiction for the purposes of that proceeding. (4) The State's cross-border laws do not allow a prescribed court of another participating jurisdiction to hear and determine a proceeding, or to otherwise exercise its jurisdiction or a power, 25 in the State unless the person who is the subject of the proceeding to which the exercise of that jurisdiction or power relates has a connection with a cross-border region that is partly in that other jurisdiction for the purposes of that proceeding. (5) The State's cross-border laws do not authorise a sentence 30 imposed on, or an order made or issued against, a person in respect of an offence or alleged offence under the law of the State to be served or carried out in another participating page 24 Cross-border Justice Bill 2007 Cross-border regions Part 2 Multiple cross-border regions Division 4 s. 31 jurisdiction unless the person has a connection with a cross-border region that is partly in that other jurisdiction. (6) The State's cross-border laws do not allow a sentence imposed on, or an order made or issued against, a person in respect of an 5 offence or alleged offence under the law of another participating jurisdiction to be served or carried out in the State unless the person has a connection with a cross-border region that is partly in that other jurisdiction. 31. Other persons required to do things 10 (1) This section applies in relation to a person other than an office holder, court or other person in relation to whom section 30 applies. (2) The State's cross-border laws do not authorise a person who is required under the law of the State to do something to do that 15 thing in another participating jurisdiction unless the person has a connection with a cross-border region that is partly in that other jurisdiction. (3) The State's cross-border laws do not allow a person who is required under the law of another participating jurisdiction to do 20 something to do that thing in the State unless the person has a connection with a cross-border region that is partly in that other jurisdiction. Notes for Division 4: 1. The examples in this Act assume the following 3 regions: 25 (a) a region straddling the State's borders with South Australia and the Northern Territory (the "WA/SA/NT region"); (b) a region straddling the State's border with South Australia (the "WA/SA region"); (c) a region straddling the State's border with the Northern Territory 30 (the "WA/NT region"). 2. A person may have a connection with more than one cross-border region. An office holder or prescribed court of the State may deal with the person under the State's cross border laws on the basis of the person's connection with one or another of those regions, having 35 regard to what best facilitates the administration of justice in those regions. page 25 Cross-border Justice Bill 2007 Part 3 Police officers of State exercising powers in another participating jurisdiction Division 1 Powers generally s. 32 Part 3 -- Police officers of State exercising powers in another participating jurisdiction Division 1 -- Powers generally 32. Arrest without warrant 5 (1) A police officer of the State may arrest a person in another participating jurisdiction without a warrant if -- (a) under the law of the State, the police officer would have been able to arrest the person in the State without a warrant; and 10 (b) the person has a connection with a cross-border region. (2) The law of the State applies (with any appropriate modifications) in relation to the arrest. 33. Arrest under warrant (1) A police officer of the State may arrest a person in another 15 participating jurisdiction under a warrant if -- (a) under the law of the State, the police officer would have been able to arrest the person in the State under a warrant; and (b) the person has a connection with a cross-border region. 20 (2) A magistrate of the State -- (a) may issue in another participating jurisdiction a warrant for the arrest of a person under the law of the State if the person has a connection with a cross-border region; and (b) for that purpose, may exercise in that other jurisdiction 25 any of the powers the magistrate has under the law of the State for the purpose of issuing warrants for the arrest of persons. page 26 Cross-border Justice Bill 2007 Police officers of State exercising powers in another Part 3 participating jurisdiction Powers generally Division 1 s. 34 (3) The law of the State applies (with any appropriate modifications) in relation to the arrest and the warrant. Examples for section 33: 1. A person is suspected of committing an offence under WA law in the 5 WA portion of the WA/SA/NT region. A WA magistrate anywhere in WA, SA or the NT may issue a warrant for the person's arrest. A WA police officer may arrest the person under the warrant anywhere in WA, SA or the NT. 2. A person who ordinarily resides in the WA/SA region is suspected of 10 committing an offence under WA law in Kalgoorlie. A WA magistrate anywhere in WA or SA may issue a warrant for the person's arrest. A WA magistrate in the NT cannot issue a warrant. A WA police officer may arrest the person under the warrant anywhere in WA or SA but not in the NT. 15 3. A person who ordinarily resides in the WA/NT region is suspected of committing an offence under WA law in the WA portion of the WA/SA region. A WA magistrate anywhere in WA, SA or the NT may issue a warrant for the person's arrest. A WA police officer may arrest the person under the warrant anywhere in WA, SA or the NT. 20 34. Person taken into custody (1) Subsection (2) applies if -- (a) a police officer of the State arrests a person under the law of the State -- (i) whether with or without a warrant; and 25 (ii) whether in the State or another participating jurisdiction; and (b) the person has a connection with a cross-border region. (2) A police officer of the State may -- 30 (a) keep the person in custody in another participating jurisdiction; and (b) while the person is in custody, take the person to a police station, court or other place in another participating jurisdiction for any purpose that is 35 authorised under the law of the State as applied by subsection (3). page 27 Cross-border Justice Bill 2007 Part 3 Police officers of State exercising powers in another participating jurisdiction Division 1 Powers generally s. 35 (3) The law of the State applies (with any appropriate modifications) in relation to the custody. 35. Investigation of suspected or alleged offence or breach of order 5 (1) This section applies if -- (a) a police officer of the State -- (i) suspects a person of having committed, or has alleged that a person has committed, an offence under the law of the State; or 10 (ii) suspects a person of having breached, or has alleged that a person has breached, an order made under the law of the State; and (b) the person has a connection with a cross-border region. 15 (2) A police officer of the State may -- (a) investigate the offence or breach in another participating jurisdiction; and (b) for that purpose, may exercise in that other jurisdiction any of the powers the police officer has under the law of 20 the State for the purpose of investigating the offence or breach. (3) Without affecting subsection (2), those powers may include powers in relation to any of the following -- (a) interviewing people; 25 (b) searching people; (c) taking photographs of people or parts of people's bodies; (d) taking prints of parts of people's bodies (for example, fingerprints, handprints and footprints); 30 (e) taking samples of things, and removing things, from the external and internal parts of people's bodies; page 28 Cross-border Justice Bill 2007 Police officers of State exercising powers in another Part 3 participating jurisdiction Powers generally Division 1 s. 35 (f) entering and searching places and vehicles; (g) taking photographs of places and vehicles; (h) inspecting, and taking extracts from or copies of, documents found at places or in vehicles; 5 (i) taking samples of things, and seizing things, from places and vehicles; (j) carrying out warrants or orders authorising the police officer to do any of the things referred to in paragraphs (a) to (i); 10 (k) requiring people to assist the police officer to do any of the things referred to in paragraphs (a) to (j). (4) For the purpose of the investigation of the offence or breach by a police officer of the State in the State or another participating jurisdiction, a magistrate of the State -- 15 (a) may issue in another participating jurisdiction a warrant or order under the law of the State to be carried out in the State or another participating jurisdiction; and (b) for that purpose, may exercise in that other jurisdiction any of the powers the magistrate has under the law of 20 the State for the purpose of issuing warrants or orders for the purpose of the investigation by police officers of the State of offences or breaches of orders. (5) The law of the State applies (with any appropriate modifications) in relation to the investigation and the warrant or 25 order. Examples for section 35: 1. A person is suspected of committing an offence under WA law in the WA portion of the WA/SA/NT region. A WA police officer may investigate the alleged offence anywhere in WA, SA or the NT. For the 30 purpose of the investigation of the alleged offence, a WA magistrate anywhere in WA, SA or the NT may issue a warrant to search premises anywhere in WA, SA or the NT. 2. A person is arrested in the WA/SA region for an offence under WA law alleged to have been committed in Kalgoorlie. A WA police officer may 35 investigate the alleged offence anywhere in WA or SA but not in the NT. For the purpose of the investigation of the alleged offence, a WA page 29 Cross-border Justice Bill 2007 Part 3 Police officers of State exercising powers in another participating jurisdiction Division 2 Road traffic powers s. 36 magistrate anywhere in WA or SA may issue a warrant to search premises anywhere in WA or SA but not in the NT. A WA magistrate in the NT cannot issue a warrant. 3. A person is suspected of committing an offence under WA law in the 5 WA portion of the WA/NT region and is subsequently arrested for the alleged offence in the WA/SA region. A WA police officer may investigate the alleged offence anywhere in WA, SA or the NT. For the purpose of the investigation of the alleged offence, a WA magistrate anywhere in WA, SA or the NT may issue a warrant to search 10 premises anywhere in WA, SA or the NT. 36. Return of person not charged to place of arrest or other place (1) Subsection (2) applies if a person being kept in custody by a police officer of the State in another participating jurisdiction 15 under section 34(2)(a) is released. (2) A police officer of the State must take reasonable steps to ensure the person is taken, at the person's election -- (a) back to the place where the person was arrested; or (b) to a place reasonably nominated by the person. 20 (3) Subsection (2) does not require the person to be taken to a place if to do so is likely to endanger the person's or another person's safety. 37. Relationship of this Part with Criminal Investigation (Extra-territorial Offences) Act 1987 25 This Part does not affect the operation of the Criminal Investigation (Extra-territorial Offences) Act 1987. Division 2 -- Road traffic powers Subdivision 1 -- Vehicle or driver licensing laws 38. Powers in relation to offences 30 (1) Subsection (2) applies if -- (a) a police officer of the State suspects a person of having committed, or has alleged that a person has committed, page 30 Cross-border Justice Bill 2007 Police officers of State exercising powers in another Part 3 participating jurisdiction Road traffic powers Division 2 s. 39 an offence under the State's vehicle or driver licensing laws; and (b) the person has a connection with a cross-border region. (2) A police officer of the State may exercise in another 5 participating jurisdiction any of the powers the police officer has under the law of the State in relation to the offence. 39. Other powers (1) In this section -- "licensing powers", of a police officer of the State, means any 10 of the powers the police officer has under the State's vehicle or driver licensing laws other than a power to which section 38(2) applies. (2) A police officer of the State may exercise in another participating jurisdiction any of the police officer's licensing 15 powers in relation to a person who ordinarily resides in a part of the State that is in a cross-border region. Subdivision 2 -- Drink or drug-driving laws 40. Terms used in this Subdivision In this Subdivision, unless the contrary intention appears -- 20 "sample" means a sample of a person's breath, oral fluid, blood or urine; "test" means to provide or take, and test or analyse, a sample; "testing procedures", under a participating jurisdiction's drink or drug-driving laws, means the requirements for providing 25 or taking, and testing or analysing, a sample under the jurisdiction's drink or drug-driving laws. 41. Conduct of preliminary alcohol or drug test in cross-border region (1) This section applies if a police officer of the State requires a 30 person in a part of the State that is in a cross-border region to page 31 Cross-border Justice Bill 2007 Part 3 Police officers of State exercising powers in another participating jurisdiction Division 2 Road traffic powers s. 42 provide a sample of breath or oral fluid for a preliminary alcohol or drug test under the State's drink or drug-driving laws. (2) If -- (a) the person is required to provide the sample in 5 accordance with the testing procedures under another participating jurisdiction's drink or drug-driving laws; and (b) the region is partly in that other jurisdiction, the person is taken to be required to provide the sample in 10 accordance with the testing procedures under the State's drink or drug-driving laws. (3) If -- (a) the sample is tested in accordance with the testing procedures for a preliminary alcohol or drug test under 15 another participating jurisdiction's drink or drug-driving laws; and (b) the region is partly in that other jurisdiction, the sample is taken to have been tested in accordance with the testing procedures for a preliminary alcohol or drug test under 20 the State's drink or drug-driving laws. 42. Powers that may be exercised in another participating jurisdiction (1) Subsection (3) applies if a police officer of the State has required a person in a part of the State that is in a cross-border 25 region to provide a sample of breath or oral fluid for a preliminary alcohol or drug test under the State's drink or drug-driving laws. (2) Subsection (3) applies if -- (a) a police officer of the State suspects a person of having 30 committed, or has alleged that a person has committed, a page 32 Cross-border Justice Bill 2007 Police officers of State exercising powers in another Part 3 participating jurisdiction Road traffic powers Division 2 s. 43 drink or drug-driving offence under the law of the State; and (b) the person has a connection with a cross-border region. (3) Subject to section 44, a police officer of the State may exercise 5 in another participating jurisdiction any of the powers the police officer has under the State's drink or drug-driving laws in relation to the person. 43. Providing or taking sample in another participating jurisdiction 10 (1) This section applies if a police officer of the State acting under section 42(3) requires a person to provide or allow to be taken a sample under the State's drink or drug-driving laws in another participating jurisdiction. (2) If the person is required to provide the sample or allow the 15 sample to be taken in accordance with the testing procedures under that other jurisdiction's drink or drug-driving laws, the person is taken to be required to provide the sample or allow the sample to be taken in accordance with the testing procedures under the State's drink or drug-driving laws. 20 (3) If the sample is tested in accordance with the testing procedures under that other jurisdiction's drink or drug-driving laws, the following provisions apply -- (a) the sample is taken to have been tested in accordance with the testing procedures under the State's drink or 25 drug-driving laws; (b) a certificate relating to the testing procedures under that other jurisdiction's drink or drug-driving laws that would be prima facie evidence of a matter stated in the certificate in a proceeding for an offence under the law 30 of that other jurisdiction is prima facie evidence of the matter in a proceeding referred to in the Road Traffic Act 1974 section 70(1) or (3a); page 33 Cross-border Justice Bill 2007 Part 3 Police officers of State exercising powers in another participating jurisdiction Division 2 Road traffic powers s. 44 (c) if a sample of breath or blood is tested, the analysis result is taken to be the analysis result for the purposes of the Road Traffic Act 1974 section 68(4)(a) or 69(2) (as the case requires) and section 71 of that Act. 5 (4) This section does not prevent the sample from being required to be provided or allowed to be taken, or from being tested, in accordance with the testing procedures under the State's drink or drug-driving laws. 44. Preliminary alcohol or drug test cannot be conducted in 10 another participating jurisdiction This Subdivision does not authorise a police officer of the State to require a person in another participating jurisdiction to provide a sample of breath or oral fluid for a preliminary alcohol or drug test under the State's drink or drug-driving laws. 15 Subdivision 3 -- Vehicle impounding laws 45. Powers (1) In this section -- "person", connected with a vehicle, means the person who -- (a) is suspected of having committed; or 20 (b) is alleged to have committed; or (c) has been found guilty of, the offence for which the vehicle may or is required to be impounded or confiscated. (2) A police officer of the State may exercise in relation to a vehicle 25 in another participating jurisdiction any of the powers the police officer has under the State's vehicle impounding laws in relation to a vehicle if -- (a) the person connected with the vehicle has a connection with a cross-border region; and page 34 Cross-border Justice Bill 2007 Police officers of State exercising powers in another Part 3 participating jurisdiction Restraining orders laws Division 3 s. 46 (b) if the exercise of the power is for the purpose of giving effect to a court order -- the order was made by a prescribed court of the State. Subdivision 4 -- Miscellaneous matters 5 46. Law of State applies The law of the State applies (with any appropriate modifications) in relation to the powers in respect of which this Division applies. 47. Relationship with Division 1 10 The powers that a police officer of the State is authorised under this Division to exercise in another participating jurisdiction are in addition to, and do not exclude or limit, any of the powers the police officer is authorised under Division 1 to exercise in that other jurisdiction. 15 Division 3 -- Restraining orders laws 48. Meaning of "WA police order" In this Division -- "WA police order" means an order made by a police officer of the State under the Restraining Orders Act 1997 Part 2 20 Division 3A. 49. Making of WA police orders (1) A police officer of the State may make a WA police order in another participating jurisdiction if the person against whom the order is sought or proposed to be made has a connection with a 25 cross-border region. page 35 Cross-border Justice Bill 2007 Part 3 Police officers of State exercising powers in another participating jurisdiction Division 4 Offence s. 50 (2) The law of the State applies (with any appropriate modifications) in relation to the making of the order. Note for section 49: For the purpose of deciding whether or not the person against whom the WA 5 police order is sought or proposed to be made has a connection with a cross-border region, section 22 and Part 2 Division 4 apply. 50. Enforcement of WA police orders (1) This section applies if -- (a) a person in another participating jurisdiction is a person 10 against whom a WA police order is in force; and (b) the person against whom, or for whose benefit, the order is made ordinarily resides in a cross-border region. (2) A police officer of the State may exercise the police officer's powers in relation to the person against whom the order is 15 made. (3) In relation to the exercise of those powers, the Restraining Orders Act 1997 Part 6 Division 3 has effect for all purposes in respect of any breach of the order in that other jurisdiction. (4) The law of the State applies (with any appropriate 20 modifications) in relation to those powers. Division 4 -- Offence 51. Offence to interfere with exercise of power (1) Subsection (2) applies if a person in another participating jurisdiction takes action in relation to the exercise of a power 25 under this Part that would, if the action were to be taken in relation to the exercise of the power in the State, constitute an offence under the law of the State (a "State offence"). (2) The person commits an offence under this Act punishable by the same penalty as is prescribed for the State offence. page 36 Cross-border Justice Bill 2007 Police officers of State exercising powers in another Part 3 participating jurisdiction Offence Division 4 s. 51 (3) If the State offence is an indictable offence, the offence under subsection (2) is also an indictable offence. Example for section 51: Under the Criminal Investigation Act 2006 section 44(2)(g)(i), a WA police 5 officer executing a search warrant in respect of premises in WA may order a person to leave those premises. A failure to comply with the order is an offence under section 153(1) of that Act attracting a penalty of $12 000 or 12 months' imprisonment. If a WA police officer executing a search warrant in respect of premises in SA or the NT orders a person to leave those premises, 10 a failure to comply with the order is an offence under this Act attracting the same penalty. page 37 Cross-border Justice Bill 2007 Part 4 Police officers of another participating jurisdiction exercising powers in State Division 1 Powers generally s. 52 Part 4 -- Police officers of another participating jurisdiction exercising powers in State Division 1 -- Powers generally 52. Arrest without warrant 5 (1) A police officer of another participating jurisdiction may arrest a person in the State without a warrant if -- (a) under the law of that other jurisdiction, the police officer would have been able to arrest the person in that other jurisdiction without a warrant; and 10 (b) the person has a connection with a cross-border region. (2) The law of the State does not apply in relation to the arrest. 53. Arrest under warrant (1) A police officer of another participating jurisdiction may arrest a person in the State under a warrant if -- 15 (a) under the law of that other jurisdiction, the police officer would have been able to arrest the person in that other jurisdiction under a warrant; and (b) the person has a connection with a cross-border region. (2) A magistrate of another participating jurisdiction -- 20 (a) may issue in the State a warrant for the arrest of a person under the law of that other jurisdiction if the person has a connection with a cross-border region; and (b) for that purpose, may exercise in the State any of the powers the magistrate has under the law of that other 25 jurisdiction for the purpose of issuing warrants for the arrest of persons. page 38 Cross-border Justice Bill 2007 Police officers of another participating jurisdiction exercising Part 4 powers in State Powers generally Division 1 s. 54 (3) The law of the State does not apply in relation to the arrest or the warrant. Examples for section 53: 1. A person is suspected of committing an offence under SA law in the 5 SA portion of the WA/SA/NT region. An SA magistrate anywhere in WA may issue a warrant for the person's arrest. An SA police officer may arrest the person under the warrant anywhere in WA. 2. A person who ordinarily resides in the WA/NT region is suspected of committing an offence under NT law in Katherine. An NT magistrate 10 anywhere in WA may issue a warrant for the person's arrest. An NT police officer may arrest the person under the warrant anywhere in WA. 3. A person who ordinarily resides in the WA/SA region is suspected of committing an offence under SA law in Port Augusta. An SA magistrate 15 anywhere in WA may issue a warrant for the person's arrest. An SA police officer may arrest the person under the warrant anywhere in WA. 54. Person taken into custody (1) Subsection (2) applies if -- 20 (a) a police officer of another participating jurisdiction arrests a person under the law of that other jurisdiction (the "arresting jurisdiction") -- (i) whether with or without a warrant; and (ii) whether in the State or another participating 25 jurisdiction; and (b) the person has a connection with a cross-border region. (2) A police officer of the arresting jurisdiction may -- (a) keep the person in custody in the State; and 30 (b) while the person is in custody, take the person to a police station, court or other place in the State for any purpose that is authorised under the law of that other jurisdiction as applied by its cross-border laws. (3) The law of the State does not apply in relation to the custody. page 39 Cross-border Justice Bill 2007 Part 4 Police officers of another participating jurisdiction exercising powers in State Division 1 Powers generally s. 55 55. Investigation of suspected or alleged offence or breach of order (1) This section applies if -- (a) a police officer of another participating jurisdiction -- 5 (i) suspects a person of having committed, or has alleged that a person has committed, an offence under the law of that other jurisdiction (the "investigating jurisdiction"); or (ii) suspects a person of having breached, or has 10 alleged that a person has breached, an order made under the law of that other jurisdiction; and (b) the person has a connection with a cross-border region. (2) A police officer of the investigating jurisdiction may -- 15 (a) investigate the offence or breach in the State; and (b) for that purpose, may exercise in the State any of the powers the police officer has under the law of the investigating jurisdiction for the purpose of investigating the offence or breach. 20 (3) Without affecting subsection (2), those powers may include powers the police officer has in relation to any of the following -- (a) interviewing people; (b) searching people; 25 (c) taking photographs of people or parts of people's bodies; (d) taking prints of parts of people's bodies (for example, fingerprints, handprints and footprints); (e) taking samples of things, and removing things, from the 30 external and internal parts of people's bodies; (f) entering and searching places and vehicles; page 40 Cross-border Justice Bill 2007 Police officers of another participating jurisdiction exercising Part 4 powers in State Powers generally Division 1 s. 55 (g) taking photographs of places and vehicles; (h) inspecting, and taking extracts from or copies of, documents found at places or in vehicles; (i) taking samples of things, and seizing things, from places 5 and vehicles; (j) carrying out warrants or orders authorising the police officer to do any of the things referred to in paragraphs (a) to (i); (k) requiring people to assist the police officer to do any of 10 the things referred to in paragraphs (a) to (j). (4) For the purpose of the investigation of the offence or breach by a police officer of the investigating jurisdiction in the State or another participating jurisdiction, a magistrate of the investigating jurisdiction -- 15 (a) may issue in the State a warrant or order under the law of the investigating jurisdiction to be carried out in the State or another participating jurisdiction; and (b) for that purpose, may exercise in the State any of the powers the magistrate has under the law of the 20 investigating jurisdiction for the purpose of issuing warrants or orders for the purpose of the investigation by police officers of that jurisdiction of offences or breaches of orders. (5) The law of the State does not apply in relation to the 25 investigation or the warrant or order. Examples for section 55: 1. A person is suspected of committing an offence under SA law in the SA portion of the WA/SA/NT region. An SA police officer may investigate the alleged offence anywhere in WA. For the purpose of the 30 investigation of the alleged offence, an SA magistrate anywhere in WA may issue a warrant to search premises anywhere in WA, SA or the NT. 2. A person is arrested in the WA/NT region for an offence under NT law alleged to have been committed in Katherine. An NT police officer may 35 investigate the alleged offence anywhere in WA. For the purpose of the investigation of the alleged offence, an NT magistrate anywhere in WA page 41 Cross-border Justice Bill 2007 Part 4 Police officers of another participating jurisdiction exercising powers in State Division 2 Road traffic powers s. 56 may issue a warrant to search premises anywhere in WA or the NT but not in SA. 3. A person who ordinarily resides in the WA/SA region is suspected of committing an offence under SA law in Port Augusta. An SA police 5 officer may investigate the alleged offence in WA. For the purpose of the investigation of the alleged offence, an SA magistrate anywhere in WA may issue a warrant to search premises anywhere in WA or SA but not in the NT. 56. Relationship of this Division with Criminal Investigation 10 (Identifying People) Act 2002 Part 12 This Division does not exclude or limit the operation of the Criminal Investigation (Identifying People) Act 2002 Part 12. Note for section 56: A police officer of another participating jurisdiction who is investigating an 15 offence under the law of that other jurisdiction may, for the purpose of examining or obtaining material from the body of a person in the State, elect to use the powers the police officer has under this Division or to proceed under the Criminal Investigation (Identifying People) Act 2002 Part 12. Division 2 -- Road traffic powers 20 Subdivision 1 -- Vehicle or driver licensing laws 57. Powers in relation to offences (1) Subsection (2) applies if -- (a) a police officer of another participating jurisdiction suspects a person of having committed, or has alleged 25 that a person has committed, an offence under that other jurisdiction's vehicle or driver licensing laws; and (b) the person has a connection with a cross-border region. (2) A police officer of that other jurisdiction may exercise in the State any of the powers the police officer has under the law of 30 that other jurisdiction in relation to the offence. page 42 Cross-border Justice Bill 2007 Police officers of another participating jurisdiction exercising Part 4 powers in State Road traffic powers Division 2 s. 58 58. Other powers (1) In this section -- "licensing powers", of a police officer of another participating jurisdiction, means any of the powers the police officer has 5 under that other jurisdiction's vehicle or driver licensing laws other than a power to which section 57(2) applies. (2) A police officer of another participating jurisdiction may exercise in the State any of the police officer's licensing powers in relation to a person who ordinarily resides in a part of that 10 other jurisdiction that is in a cross-border region. Subdivision 2 -- Drink or drug-driving laws 59. Powers that may be exercised in State (1) Subsection (3) applies if a police officer of another participating jurisdiction has required a person in a part of that other 15 jurisdiction that is in a cross-border region to provide a sample of the person's breath or oral fluid for a preliminary alcohol or drug test under that other jurisdiction's drink or drug-driving laws. (2) Subsection (3) applies if -- 20 (a) a police officer of another participating jurisdiction suspects a person of having committed, or has alleged that a person has committed, a drink or drug-driving offence under the law of that other jurisdiction; and (b) the person has a connection with a cross-border region. 25 (3) Subject to section 60, a police officer of that other jurisdiction may exercise in the State any of the powers the police officer has under that other jurisdiction's drink or drug-driving laws in relation to the person. page 43 Cross-border Justice Bill 2007 Part 4 Police officers of another participating jurisdiction exercising powers in State Division 2 Road traffic powers s. 60 60. Preliminary alcohol or drug test cannot be conducted in State Section 59 does not authorise a police officer of another participating jurisdiction to require a person in the State to 5 provide a sample of breath or oral fluid for a preliminary alcohol or drug test under that other jurisdiction's drink or drug-driving laws. Subdivision 3 -- Vehicle impounding laws 61. Powers 10 (1) In this section -- "person", connected with a vehicle, means the person who -- (a) is suspected of having committed; or (b) is alleged to have committed; or (c) has been found guilty of, 15 the offence for which the vehicle may or is required to be impounded or confiscated. (2) A police officer or other office holder of another participating jurisdiction may exercise in relation to a vehicle in the State any of the powers the police officer or office holder has under that 20 other jurisdiction's vehicle impounding laws in relation to a vehicle if -- (a) the person connected with the vehicle has a connection with a cross-border region; and (b) if the exercise of the power is for the purpose of giving 25 effect to a court order -- the order was made by a prescribed court of that other jurisdiction. page 44 Cross-border Justice Bill 2007 Police officers of another participating jurisdiction exercising Part 4 powers in State Restraining orders laws Division 3 s. 62 Subdivision 4 -- Miscellaneous matters 62. Law of State does not apply The law of the State does not apply in relation to the powers in respect of which this Division applies. 5 63. Relationship with Division 1 The powers that a police officer of another participating jurisdiction is authorised under this Division to exercise in the State are in addition to, and do not exclude or limit, any of the powers the police officer is authorised under Division 1 to 10 exercise in the State. Division 3 -- Restraining orders laws 64. Meaning of "NT police order" In this Division -- "NT police order" means an order made by a police officer of 15 the Northern Territory under the Northern Territory's restraining orders laws. 65. Making NT police orders (1) A police officer of the Northern Territory may make an NT police order in the State if the person against whom the order is 20 sought or proposed to be made has a connection with a cross-border region. (2) The law of the State does not apply in relation to the making of the order. Note for section 65: 25 For the purpose of deciding whether or not the person against whom the NT police order is sought or proposed to be made has a connection with a cross-border region, section 22 and Part 2 Division 4 apply. page 45 Cross-border Justice Bill 2007 Part 4 Police officers of another participating jurisdiction exercising powers in State Division 3 Restraining orders laws s. 66 66. Enforcement of NT police orders (1) This section applies if -- (a) a person in the State is a person against whom an NT police order is in force; and 5 (b) the person against whom, or for whose benefit, the order is made ordinarily resides in a cross-border region. (2) A police officer of the Northern Territory may exercise the police officer's powers in relation to the person against whom the order is made. 10 (3) The law of the State does not apply in relation to those powers. page 46 Cross-border Justice Bill 2007 Prescribed courts of State exercising cross-border jurisdiction Part 5 Preliminary matters Division 1 s. 67 Part 5 -- Prescribed courts of State exercising cross-border jurisdiction Division 1 -- Preliminary matters 67. Operation of courts outside State not limited 5 This Part does not limit, and applies subject to, the following -- (a) the Magistrates Court Act 2004 section 8; (b) the Children's Court of Western Australia Act 1988 section 13. Division 2 -- Jurisdiction and powers of courts 10 68. Proceedings that may be heard in another participating jurisdiction (1) A prescribed court of the State may hear and determine a proceeding referred to in subsection (2) in another participating jurisdiction if the person who is the subject of the proceeding 15 has a connection with a cross-border region for the purposes of the proceeding. (2) Any of the following proceedings of a prescribed court of the State may be heard and determined in another participating jurisdiction under subsection (1) -- 20 (a) in the criminal jurisdiction of the Magistrates Court under the Magistrates Court Act 2004 section 11; (b) in the criminal jurisdiction of the Children's Court under the Children's Court of Western Australia Act 1988 section 19; 25 (c) under the Bail Act 1982; (d) under the Sentencing Act 1995; (e) under the Young Offenders Act 1994; (f) under the Restraining Orders Act 1997; page 47 Cross-border Justice Bill 2007 Part 5 Prescribed courts of State exercising cross-border jurisdiction Division 2 Jurisdiction and powers of courts s. 68 (g) under the Firearms Act 1973 in respect of an order that may be made under section 27A or 28 of that Act; (h) under the Road Traffic Act 1974 in respect of any of the following -- 5 (i) the imposition or removal of a disqualification from holding or obtaining a driver's licence; (ii) an order for the issue of, for a change in the limitations and conditions of, or for the cancellation of, an extraordinary licence; 10 (iii) the impounding or confiscation of a vehicle; (iv) the sale or disposal of an impounded or confiscated vehicle; (i) prescribed by the regulations. (3) To avoid doubt, a prescribed court of the State can only hear 15 and determine in another participating jurisdiction a proceeding that the court can hear and determine in the State. Examples for section 68: 1. A person is charged with an offence under WA law alleged to have been committed in the WA portion of the WA/SA/NT region. The 20 charge may be heard by a WA magistrate sitting anywhere in WA, SA or the NT. 2. A person who ordinarily resides in the WA/SA region is charged with an offence under WA law alleged to have been committed in Kalgoorlie. The charge may be heard by a WA magistrate sitting 25 anywhere in WA or SA but not in the NT. 3. A person is arrested in the WA/SA/NT region for an offence under WA law alleged to have been committed in Perth (the "WA/SA/NT charge"). The person also has an outstanding charge for an offence under WA law alleged to have been committed in the WA portion of the WA/NT 30 region (the "WA/NT charge"). The WA/SA/NT charge may be heard by a WA magistrate sitting anywhere in WA, SA or the NT. The WA/NT charge may be heard by a WA magistrate sitting anywhere in WA or the NT. It may also be heard by a WA magistrate sitting anywhere in SA, but only if it is heard with the WA/SA/NT charge. page 48 Cross-border Justice Bill 2007 Prescribed courts of State exercising cross-border jurisdiction Part 5 Jurisdiction and powers of courts Division 2 s. 69 69. Exercise of jurisdiction and powers (1) A prescribed court of the State may -- (a) exercise its cross-border jurisdiction in the State or another participating jurisdiction; and 5 (b) for that purpose, have registries in and sit in another participating jurisdiction. (2) For the purpose of exercising its cross-border jurisdiction, a prescribed court of the State may exercise in another participating jurisdiction any of the powers the court may 10 exercise in the State, including powers in relation to the following -- (a) compelling witnesses; (b) administering oaths; (c) punishing for contempt; 15 (d) issuing warrants, summonses and other process. (3) For subsection (2), the powers of a prescribed court of the State include the powers of the court that may be exercised by a magistrate or registrar of the court. (4) To avoid doubt, a prescribed court of the State may exercise in 20 another participating jurisdiction its cross-border jurisdiction in relation to a cross-border proceeding whether or not the proceeding is heard and determined in that other jurisdiction. 70. Practice and procedure The practice and procedure of a prescribed court of the State 25 apply (with any appropriate modifications) when the court is exercising its cross-border jurisdiction. 71. Rules of evidence The rules of evidence applied by a prescribed court of the State apply (with any appropriate modifications) when the court is 30 exercising its cross-border jurisdiction. page 49 Cross-border Justice Bill 2007 Part 5 Prescribed courts of State exercising cross-border jurisdiction Division 3 Miscellaneous matters relating to cross-border proceedings s. 72 72. Offence to fail to comply with order, judgment, warrant or summons (1) Subsection (2) applies if -- (a) in the exercise of its cross-border jurisdiction, a 5 prescribed court of the State issues an order, judgment, warrant or summons; and (b) a person in another participating jurisdiction fails to comply with the order, judgment, warrant or summons; and 10 (c) the failure would, if it were to occur in the State, constitute an offence under the law of the State. (2) The person commits an offence under this Act punishable by the same penalty as is prescribed for the offence referred to in subsection (1)(c). 15 (3) If the offence referred to in subsection (1)(c) is an indictable offence, the offence under subsection (2) is also an indictable offence. Division 3 -- Miscellaneous matters relating to cross-border proceedings 20 73. Legal practitioners of another participating jurisdiction entitled to appear etc. A person who is entitled to engage in legal practice under the law of another participating jurisdiction is entitled -- (a) to appear for a person in a cross-border proceeding of a 25 prescribed court of the State; and (b) to provide advice and other services to a person in relation to such a proceeding, if the person who is the subject of the proceeding has a connection with a cross-border region that is partly in that other 30 jurisdiction for the purposes of the proceeding. page 50 Cross-border Justice Bill 2007 Prescribed courts of State exercising cross-border jurisdiction Part 5 Miscellaneous matters relating to cross-border proceedings Division 3 s. 74 74. Court documents may be lodged, served or issued in another participating jurisdiction A court document of a prescribed court of the State may be lodged, served or issued in another participating jurisdiction. 5 75. Court documents in wrong form do not invalidate proceedings or decisions (1) This section applies if -- (a) a document lodged, served or issued in a cross-border proceeding of a prescribed court of the State (the "State 10 court") is in the form of a court document of a prescribed court of another participating jurisdiction (the "interstate court"); and (b) the person who is the subject of the proceeding has a connection with a cross-border region that is partly in 15 that other jurisdiction for the purposes of the proceeding. (2) The proceeding or a decision in the proceeding cannot be challenged, appealed against, quashed or called into question on the ground that the document is in the form of a court document 20 of the interstate court. (3) The State court may, on an application made by a party to the proceeding or on its own initiative, order that a document in the form of a court document of the State court be lodged, served or issued (as the case requires) instead of the document referred to 25 in subsection (1)(a). (4) A document lodged, served or issued under subsection (3) is taken to have been lodged, served or issued on the day on which, and at the time at which, the document referred to in subsection (1)(a) was lodged, served or issued. page 51 Cross-border Justice Bill 2007 Part 5 Prescribed courts of State exercising cross-border jurisdiction Division 4 Registration of interstate restraining orders s. 76 76. Application of Court Security and Custodial Services Act 1999 The Court Security and Custodial Services Act 1999 does not apply in relation to any premises or other place in another 5 participating jurisdiction used for the purposes of a cross-border proceeding of a prescribed court of the State. 77. Law of State applies Except to the extent this Act provides differently, the law of the State applies (with any appropriate modifications) in relation to 10 the exercise by a prescribed court of the State of its cross-border jurisdiction. Division 4 -- Registration of interstate restraining orders 78. Part 2 Divisions 2 and 4 do not apply Part 2 Divisions 2 and 4 do not apply in relation to a power in 15 respect of which this Division applies. 79. Terms used in this Division In this Division -- "NT restraining order" means a restraining order of the Northern Territory; 20 "register" means to register under the Restraining Orders Act 1997 Part 7; "SA restraining order" means a restraining order of South Australia. 80. Registration of SA restraining orders under WA law 25 A registrar of the Magistrates Court may register an SA restraining order in another participating jurisdiction if -- (a) the order was made, amended or varied in a cross-border proceeding of a prescribed court of South Australia for the purposes of which the person against whom the page 52 Cross-border Justice Bill 2007 Prescribed courts of State exercising cross-border jurisdiction Part 5 Registration of interstate restraining orders Division 4 s. 81 order was made had a connection with a cross-border region that is partly in that other jurisdiction; or (b) the person against whom, or for whose benefit, the order was made ordinarily resides in that other jurisdiction. 5 Examples for section 80: 1. An SA magistrate sitting in Alice Springs makes a restraining order under SA's restraining orders laws. For the purposes of the proceeding, the person against whom the order is made had a connection with the WA/SA/NT region. The Alice Springs registry is a registry of the WA 10 Magistrates Court. Exercising the powers of a registrar of the WA Magistrates Court, a registry officer registers the order under WA's restraining orders laws. 2. An SA magistrate sitting in Port Augusta makes a restraining order under SA's restraining orders laws. The person for whose benefit the order is 15 made ordinarily resides in SA. The Port Augusta registry is a registry of the WA Magistrates Court. Exercising the powers of a registrar of the WA Magistrates Court, a registry officer registers the order under WA's restraining orders laws. 81. Registration of NT restraining orders under WA law 20 A registrar of the Magistrates Court may register an NT restraining order in another participating jurisdiction if -- (a) the order was made, amended or varied in a cross-border proceeding of a prescribed court of the Northern Territory for the purposes of which the person 25 against whom the order was made had a connection with a cross-border region that is partly in that other jurisdiction; or (b) the person against whom, or for whose benefit, the order was made ordinarily resides in that other jurisdiction. 30 Examples for section 81: 1. An NT magistrate sitting in Darwin makes a restraining order under the NT's restraining orders laws. For the purposes of the proceeding, the person against whom the order is made had a connection with the WA/NT region. The Darwin registry is a registry of the WA Magistrates Court. 35 Exercising the powers of a registrar of the WA Magistrates Court, a registry officer registers the order under WA's restraining orders laws. page 53 Cross-border Justice Bill 2007 Part 5 Prescribed courts of State exercising cross-border jurisdiction Division 4 Registration of interstate restraining orders s. 81 2. An NT magistrate sitting in Alice Springs makes a restraining order under the NT's restraining orders laws. The person for whose benefit the order is made ordinarily resides in the NT. The Alice Springs registry is a registry of the WA Magistrates Court. Exercising the powers of a registrar of the 5 WA Magistrates Court, a registry officer registers the order under WA's restraining orders laws. page 54 Cross-border Justice Bill 2007 Prescribed courts of another participating jurisdiction Part 6 exercising cross-border jurisdiction Jurisdiction and powers of courts Division 1 s. 82 Part 6 -- Prescribed courts of another participating jurisdiction exercising cross-border jurisdiction Division 1 -- Jurisdiction and powers of courts 82. Proceedings that may be heard in State 5 A prescribed court of another participating jurisdiction may hear and determine a cross-border proceeding of the court in the State if the person who is the subject of the proceeding has a connection with a cross-border region for the purposes of the proceeding. 10 Examples for section 82: 1. A person is charged with an offence under NT law alleged to have been committed in the NT portion of the WA/SA/NT region. The charge may be heard by an NT magistrate sitting anywhere in WA. 2. A person who ordinarily resides in the WA/SA region is charged with 15 an offence under SA law alleged to have been committed in Port Augusta. The charge may be heard by an SA magistrate sitting anywhere in WA. 3. A person is arrested in the WA/SA/NT region for an offence alleged to have been committed under NT law in Darwin. The person also has an 20 outstanding charge for an offence under NT law alleged to have been committed in the NT portion of the WA/NT region. Both charges may be heard by an NT magistrate sitting anywhere in WA. 83. Exercise of jurisdiction and powers (1) A prescribed court of another participating jurisdiction may -- 25 (a) exercise its cross-border jurisdiction in the State; and (b) for that purpose, have registries in and sit in the State. (2) For the purpose of exercising its cross-border jurisdiction, a prescribed court of another participating jurisdiction may exercise in the State any of the powers the court may exercise in 30 that other jurisdiction, including powers in relation to the following -- (a) compelling witnesses; page 55 Cross-border Justice Bill 2007 Part 6 Prescribed courts of another participating jurisdiction exercising cross-border jurisdiction Division 2 Miscellaneous matters relating to cross-border proceedings s. 84 (b) administering oaths; (c) punishing for contempt; (d) issuing warrants, summonses and other process. (3) For subsection (2), the powers of a prescribed court of another 5 participating jurisdiction include the powers of the court that may be exercised by a magistrate or registrar of the court. (4) To avoid doubt, a prescribed court of another participating jurisdiction may exercise in the State its cross-border jurisdiction in relation to a cross-border proceeding whether or 10 not the proceeding is heard and determined in the State. Division 2 -- Miscellaneous matters relating to cross-border proceedings 84. Exception to Criminal Code Act 1913 section 4 Despite the Criminal Code Act 1913 section 4, a person may be 15 tried and punished in the State for an offence under the law of another participating jurisdiction by a prescribed court of that other jurisdiction in a cross-border proceeding of that court. Note: The Criminal Code Act 1913 appears as Appendix B to the Criminal Code Act Compilation Act 1913. 20 85. Privileges, protection and immunity of participants in proceedings (1) A magistrate of a prescribed court of another participating jurisdiction -- (a) hearing or determining in the State a cross-border 25 proceeding of that other jurisdiction; or (b) exercising in the State the cross-border jurisdiction of the court or a power of the court for the purposes of that jurisdiction, page 56 Cross-border Justice Bill 2007 Prescribed courts of another participating jurisdiction Part 6 exercising cross-border jurisdiction Miscellaneous matters relating to cross-border proceedings Division 2 s. 86 has the same privileges, protection and immunity as a judge of the Supreme Court has in the performance of his or her duties as a judge. (2) A person appearing in the State as a legal practitioner in a 5 cross-border proceeding of a prescribed court of another participating jurisdiction has the same protection and immunity as counsel appearing in a proceeding in the Supreme Court. (3) A person appearing in the State as a witness in a cross-border proceeding of a prescribed court of another participating 10 jurisdiction has the same protection as a witness appearing in a proceeding in the Supreme Court. 86. Court documents may be lodged, served or issued in State A court document of a prescribed court of another participating jurisdiction may be lodged, served or issued in the State. 15 87. Application of Court Security and Custodial Services Act 1999 The Court Security and Custodial Services Act 1999 applies in relation to any premises or other place in the State used for the purposes of a cross-border proceeding of a prescribed court of 20 another participating jurisdiction as if the premises or place were used for the purposes of a proceeding of a court of the State. 88. Law of State does not apply Except to the extent this Act provides differently, the law of the 25 State does not apply in relation to the exercise by a prescribed court of another participating jurisdiction of its cross-border jurisdiction in the State. page 57 Cross-border Justice Bill 2007 Part 6 Prescribed courts of another participating jurisdiction exercising cross-border jurisdiction Division 3 Registration of interstate restraining orders s. 89 Division 3 -- Registration of interstate restraining orders 89. Part 2 Divisions 2 and 4 do not apply Part 2 Divisions 2 and 4 do not apply in relation to a power in respect of which this Division applies. 5 90. Registration of WA or NT restraining orders under SA law (1) In this section -- "interstate restraining order" means -- (a) a restraining order of the State; or (b) a restraining order of the Northern Territory; 10 "register" means to register under the restraining orders laws of South Australia. (2) The Principal Registrar of the Magistrates Court of South Australia may register an interstate restraining order in the State if -- 15 (a) the order was made, amended or varied in a cross-border proceeding of a prescribed court of the State or the Northern Territory for the purposes of which the person against whom the order was made had a connection with a cross-border region that is partly in South Australia; or 20 (b) the person against whom, or for whose benefit, the order was made ordinarily resides in South Australia. Examples for section 90: 1. A WA magistrate sitting in Perth makes a restraining order under WA's restraining orders laws. For the purposes of the proceeding, the person 25 against whom the order is made had a connection with the WA/SA region. The Perth registry is a registry of the SA Magistrates Court. Exercising the powers of the Principal Registrar of the SA Magistrates Court, a registry officer registers the order under SA's restraining orders laws. 2. An NT magistrate sitting in Kalgoorlie makes a restraining order under the 30 NT's restraining orders laws. The person for whose benefit the order is made ordinarily resides in SA. The Kalgoorlie registry is a registry of the SA Magistrates Court. Exercising the powers of the Principal Registrar of the SA Magistrates Court, a registry officer registers the order under SA's restraining orders laws. page 58 Cross-border Justice Bill 2007 Prescribed courts of another participating jurisdiction Part 6 exercising cross-border jurisdiction Registration of interstate restraining orders Division 3 s. 91 91. Registration of WA or SA restraining orders under NT law (1) In this section -- "interstate restraining order" means -- (a) a restraining order of the State; or 5 (b) a restraining order of South Australia; "register" means to register under the Northern Territory's restraining orders laws. (2) The Registrar of the Local Court of the Northern Territory may register an interstate restraining order in the State if -- 10 (a) the order was made, amended or varied in a cross-border proceeding of a prescribed court of the State or South Australia for the purposes of which the person against whom the order was made had a connection with a cross-border region that is partly in the Northern 15 Territory; or (b) the person against whom, or for whose benefit, the order was made ordinarily resides in the Northern Territory. Examples for section 91: 1. A WA magistrate sitting in Perth makes a restraining order under WA's 20 restraining orders laws. The person for whose benefit the order is made ordinarily resides in the NT. The Perth registry is a registry of the NT Local Court. Exercising the powers of the Registrar of the NT Local Court, a registry officer registers the order under the NT's restraining orders laws. 2. An SA magistrate sitting in Kalgoorlie makes a restraining order under 25 SA's restraining orders laws. For the purposes of the proceeding, the person against whom the order is made had a connection with the WA/SA/NT region. The Kalgoorlie registry is a registry of the NT Local Court. Exercising the powers of the Registrar of the NT Local Court, a registry officer registers the order under the NT's restraining orders laws. page 59 Cross-border Justice Bill 2007 Part 7 Bail of persons in custody under law of State s. 92 Part 7 -- Bail of persons in custody under law of State 92. Police officer of State may exercise powers in another participating jurisdiction (1) Subsection (2) applies if a person is in the custody of a police 5 officer of the State in another participating jurisdiction under section 34(2)(a). (2) The Bail Act 1982 applies (with any appropriate modifications) in relation to the person. 93. Offence to fail to comply with bail undertaking 10 (1) Subsection (2) applies if -- (a) a person in another participating jurisdiction fails to comply with a bail undertaking entered into by the person under the Bail Act 1982; and (b) the failure would, if it were to occur in the State, 15 constitute an offence under the law of the State. (2) The person commits an offence under this Act punishable by the same penalty as is prescribed for the offence referred to in subsection (1)(b). (3) If the offence referred to in subsection (1)(b) is an indictable 20 offence, the offence under subsection (2) is also an indictable offence. page 60 Cross-border Justice Bill 2007 Bail of persons in custody under law of another participating Part 8 jurisdiction s. 94 Part 8 -- Bail of persons in custody under law of another participating jurisdiction 94. Police officer of another participating jurisdiction may exercise powers in State 5 (1) Subsection (2) applies if a person is in the custody of a police officer of another participating jurisdiction in the State under section 54(2)(a). (2) A police officer of that other jurisdiction may exercise in relation to the person any of the powers the police officer has 10 under the law of that other jurisdiction in relation to the bail of a person in custody in that other jurisdiction. (3) The Bail Act 1982 does not apply in relation to the person. page 61 Cross-border Justice Bill 2007 Part 9 Mentally impaired accused s. 95 Part 9 -- Mentally impaired accused 95. Terms used in this Part In this Part -- "NT proceeding" means -- 5 (a) a cross-border proceeding of a prescribed court of the Northern Territory for the purposes of which the person who is the subject of the proceeding has a connection with a cross-border region; or (b) an appeal from such a proceeding; 10 "SA proceeding" means -- (a) a cross-border proceeding of a prescribed court of South Australia for the purposes of which the person who is the subject of the proceeding has a connection with a cross-border region; or 15 (b) an appeal from such a proceeding; "State authorised hospital" means an authorised hospital as defined in the Mental Health Act 1996 section 3; "State prison" means a prison in the State. 96. Persons committed to detention or custody under SA law 20 (1) If -- (a) in an SA proceeding, the person who is the subject of the proceeding is committed to detention under the Criminal Law Consolidation Act 1935 (South Australia) Part 8A; and 25 (b) the person is required by a direction made under section 269V of that Act to be kept in custody in a State authorised hospital or State prison, the person may be kept in custody in the hospital or prison in accordance with the direction. page 62 Cross-border Justice Bill 2007 Mentally impaired accused Part 9 s. 97 (2) If, in an SA proceeding, the person who is the subject of the proceeding is committed under the Criminal Law Consolidation Act 1935 (South Australia) section 269X to custody in a State authorised hospital or State prison, the person may be kept in 5 custody in the hospital or prison in accordance with the committal. 97. Persons detained under NT law If, in an NT proceeding, the person who is the subject of the proceeding is required by an order made under -- 10 (a) the Mental Health and Related Services Act (Northern Territory) section 74 or 75; or (b) the Sentencing Act (Northern Territory) section 79 or 80, to be detained in a State authorised hospital, the person may be detained in the hospital in accordance with the order. page 63 Cross-border Justice Bill 2007 Part 10 Sentences and orders under law of State Division 1 Custodial sentences and orders s. 98 Part 10 -- Sentences and orders under law of State Division 1 -- Custodial sentences and orders Subdivision 1 -- Sentences of imprisonment or detention 98. Serving sentence in State or another participating 5 jurisdiction (1) A person who is sentenced to a term of imprisonment or period of detention in respect of an offence under the law of the State is liable to serve the sentence in a prison or detention centre in the State or another participating jurisdiction if the person has a 10 connection with a cross-border region. (2) A person may be kept in custody in a prison or detention centre of another participating jurisdiction under subsection (1) for the period necessary to serve the sentence. (3) While a person is kept in custody in a prison or detention centre 15 of another participating jurisdiction under subsection (1), the person is taken to be serving the sentence. 99. Warrant of commitment A judicial officer or registrar of the court sentencing a person to whom section 98 applies may issue a warrant of commitment 20 directed to all authorised officers and ordering them to take the person to a prison or detention centre in the State or another participating jurisdiction. Subdivision 2 -- Remand 100. Remanded in custody in State or another participating 25 jurisdiction A person who is remanded in custody in respect of an alleged offence under the law of the State may be kept in custody in a remand facility in the State or another participating jurisdiction page 64 Cross-border Justice Bill 2007 Sentences and orders under law of State Part 10 Custodial sentences and orders Division 1 s. 101 in accordance with the order remanding the person if the person has a connection with a cross-border region. 101. Remand warrant A judicial officer or registrar of the court remanding a person to 5 whom section 100 applies may issue a remand warrant directed to all authorised officers and ordering them to take the person to a remand facility in the State or another participating jurisdiction. 102. Law of State applies 10 Except to the extent this Act provides differently, the law of the State applies (with any appropriate modifications) in relation to the remand of a person in another participating jurisdiction under a remand warrant issued under section 101. Subdivision 3 -- Bring up orders 15 103. Bringing prisoner or detainee in another participating jurisdiction before judicial body of State (1) In this section -- "judicial body", of the State, means a court, tribunal or other body or person that under the law of the State has judicial 20 or quasi judicial functions or otherwise acts judicially, and includes -- (a) a Royal Commission under the Royal Commissions Act 1968; and (b) the Corruption and Crime Commission established 25 under the Corruption and Crime Commission Act 2003; "proceedings", of a judicial body of the State, includes anything done in the performance of the functions of the judicial body. page 65 Cross-border Justice Bill 2007 Part 10 Sentences and orders under law of State Division 1 Custodial sentences and orders s. 104 (2) This section applies in relation to a person in custody in a prison or detention centre in another participating jurisdiction under the law of a participating jurisdiction. (3) If the person is required or entitled to be present at proceedings 5 of a judicial body of the State -- (a) the judicial body or a person constituting it for the proceedings; or (b) an officer of the judicial body authorised in accordance with its procedures; or 10 (c) the person in charge of the prison or detention centre, may, by written order, direct that the person be brought up to the place named in the order. (4) The order can only be made if the person has a connection with a cross-border region that is partly in the participating 15 jurisdiction in which the person is in custody. (5) If 2 or more people constitute the judicial body for the proceedings, subsection (3)(a) applies to each of them. Note for section 103: The Prisons Act 1981 applies for the purpose of bringing up a person who is 20 in custody in a prison in the State under the law of a participating jurisdiction. 104. Custody of person brought up from prison or detention centre in another participating jurisdiction If an order is made under section 103 in relation to a person -- (a) the person in charge of the prison or detention centre in 25 which the person is in custody may charge an authorised officer with carrying out the order; and (b) the person must -- (i) while absent from the prison or detention centre for the purpose specified in the order, be kept in 30 the charge of an authorised officer; and page 66 Cross-border Justice Bill 2007 Sentences and orders under law of State Part 10 Custodial sentences and orders Division 1 s. 105 (ii) in due course and subject to any lawful order to the contrary, be returned to the custody from which the person was brought up without any prejudice to any cause or matter under the law of 5 the State for which the person was in that custody; and (c) if the proceeding that the person is required to attend is adjourned, the person may during the adjournment -- 10 (i) be taken to and confined in a prison or detention centre in a participating jurisdiction or be kept at a place in a participating jurisdiction in the charge of an authorised officer; or (ii) be brought up from time to time and day-to-day 15 to the place where the person's attendance is required. Subdivision 4 -- Miscellaneous matters 105. Carrying out custodial orders An authorised officer of a participating jurisdiction may carry 20 out a custodial order of the State in the State or another participating jurisdiction. 106. Application of Court Security and Custodial Services Act 1999 The Court Security and Custodial Services Act 1999 does not 25 apply in relation to a person in custody in another participating jurisdiction under this Part. 107. Application of Prisons Act 1981 The Prisons Act 1981 does not apply in relation to a person in custody in a prison in another participating jurisdiction under 30 this Part. page 67 Cross-border Justice Bill 2007 Part 10 Sentences and orders under law of State Division 2 Non-custodial sentences and orders s. 108 108. Application of Young Offenders Act 1994 (1) The prescribed provisions of the Young Offenders Act 1994 do not apply in relation to a person in custody in a detention centre in another participating jurisdiction under this Part. 5 (2) For subsection (1), the prescribed provisions are -- (a) Part 9, except section 178; and (b) sections 188, 191 and 193. Division 2 -- Non-custodial sentences and orders 109. Carrying out non-custodial orders in another participating 10 jurisdiction (1) A non-custodial order of the State may be carried out (wholly or partly) in another participating jurisdiction if the person against whom the order is made or issued has a connection with a cross-border region. 15 (2) A community corrections officer or juvenile justice officer of the State may exercise in another participating jurisdiction any of the powers the officer has under the law of the State in relation to a non-custodial order of the State if the person against whom the order was made or issued has a connection 20 with a cross-border region. (3) The law of the State applies (with any appropriate modifications) in relation to the order and those powers. 110. Conducting diversionary programs for young offenders in another participating jurisdiction 25 (1) A police officer, juvenile justice officer or other office holder of the State may exercise in another participating jurisdiction any of the powers the office holder has under the Young Offenders Act 1994 Part 5 in relation to an alleged offender who has a connection with a cross-border region. page 68 Cross-border Justice Bill 2007 Sentences and orders under law of State Part 10 Non-custodial sentences and orders Division 2 s. 110 (2) The law of the State applies (with any appropriate modifications) in relation to those powers. page 69 Cross-border Justice Bill 2007 Part 11 Sentences and orders under law of another participating jurisdiction Division 1 Custodial sentences and orders s. 111 Part 11 -- Sentences and orders under law of another participating jurisdiction Division 1 -- Custodial sentences and orders 111. Serving sentence of imprisonment or detention in State 5 (1) A person who is sentenced to a term of imprisonment or period of detention in respect of an offence under the law of another participating jurisdiction may serve the sentence in a prison or detention centre in the State if the person has a connection with a cross-border region. 10 (2) A person may be kept in custody in a prison or detention centre of the State under subsection (1) for the period necessary to serve the sentence. (3) A person being kept in custody in a prison or detention centre under subsection (1) may be released from custody in 15 accordance with the law of that other jurisdiction. 112. Remanded in custody in State (1) A person who is remanded in custody in respect of an alleged offence under the law of another participating jurisdiction may be kept in custody in a remand facility in the State in 20 accordance with the order remanding the person if the person has a connection with a cross-border region. (2) Except to the extent this Act provides differently, the law of the State does not apply in relation to the remand of a person in a remand facility of the State under subsection (1). 25 113. Carrying out custodial orders (1) An authorised officer of a participating jurisdiction may carry out a custodial order of another participating jurisdiction in the State. page 70 Cross-border Justice Bill 2007 Sentences and orders under law of another participating Part 11 jurisdiction Custodial sentences and orders Division 1 s. 114 (2) An authorised officer of the State may carry out a custodial order of another participating jurisdiction in another participating jurisdiction. 114. Effect of bring up order if person in custody under law of 5 State (1) This section applies in relation to a person in custody in a prison or detention centre in a participating jurisdiction under the law of the State. (2) If the person is taken from and returned to the prison or 10 detention centre under a bring up order of another participating jurisdiction, subject to any lawful order to the contrary, the person's absence from the prison or detention centre for the purpose specified in the order does not prejudice any cause or matter under the law of the State for which the person was in 15 that custody. 115. Application of Court Security and Custodial Services Act 1999 The Court Security and Custodial Services Act 1999 applies in relation to a person in custody in the State under this Division. 20 116. Application of Prisons Act 1981 The Prisons Act 1981 applies in relation to a person in custody in a prison in the State under this Division. 117. Application of Young Offenders Act 1994 (1) The prescribed provisions of the Young Offenders Act 1994 25 apply in relation to a person in custody in a detention centre in the State under this Division. (2) For subsection (1), the prescribed provisions are -- (a) Part 9, except section 178; and (b) sections 188, 191 and 193. page 71 Cross-border Justice Bill 2007 Part 11 Sentences and orders under law of another participating jurisdiction Division 2 Non-custodial sentences and orders s. 118 Division 2 -- Non-custodial sentences and orders 118. Carrying out non-custodial orders in State (1) A non-custodial order of another participating jurisdiction may be carried out (wholly or partly) in the State if the person 5 against whom the order is made has a connection with a cross-border region. (2) A community corrections officer or juvenile justice officer of another participating jurisdiction may exercise in the State any of the powers the officer has under the law of that other 10 jurisdiction in relation to a non-custodial order of that other jurisdiction if the person against whom the order is made has a connection with a cross-border region. (3) The law of the State does not apply in relation to the order or those powers. 15 119. Conducting diversionary programs for young offenders in State (1) A police officer, juvenile justice officer or other office holder of South Australia may exercise in the State any of the powers the office holder has under the Young Offenders Act 1993 20 (South Australia) Part 2 in relation to an alleged offender who has a connection with a cross-border region. (2) A police officer, juvenile justice officer or other office holder of the Northern Territory may exercise in the State any of the powers the office holder has under the Youth Justice Act 25 (Northern Territory) Part 3 in relation to an alleged offender who has a connection with a cross-border region. (3) The law of the State does not apply in relation to those powers. page 72 Cross-border Justice Bill 2007 Enforcement of fines Part 12 Preliminary matters Division 1 s. 120 Part 12 -- Enforcement of fines Division 1 -- Preliminary matters 120. Terms used in this Part In this Part -- 5 "Director General" has the meaning given in the Fines Enforcement Act section 3(1); "fine" includes a pecuniary penalty, pecuniary forfeiture, pecuniary compensation and fees, charges and costs payable under a conviction or order -- 10 (a) of a prescribed court of a participating jurisdiction; or (b) in an appeal from such a proceeding; "Fines Enforcement Act" means the Fines, Penalties and Infringement Notices Enforcement Act 1994; "fines enforcement agency", of another participating 15 jurisdiction, means -- (a) if the jurisdiction is South Australia -- the Manager, Penalty Management as defined in the Criminal Law (Sentencing) Act 1988 (South Australia) section 3(1); or 20 (b) if the jurisdiction is the Northern Territory -- the Fines Recovery Unit as defined in the Fines and Penalties (Recovery) Act (Northern Territory) section 5; "Fines Registrar" means the person who holds the office of 25 Registrar of the Fines Enforcement Registry under the Fines Enforcement Act section 7(1). Division 2 -- Fines under law of State 121. Request to enforce fine in another participating jurisdiction (1) The Fines Registrar may request the fines enforcement agency 30 of another participating jurisdiction (the "reciprocating agency") to enforce a fine that is registered under the Fines page 73 Cross-border Justice Bill 2007 Part 12 Enforcement of fines Division 2 Fines under law of State s. 122 Enforcement Act section 41(1) if the offender on whom the fine has been imposed has a connection with a cross-border region. (2) The request must be in writing and accompanied by -- (a) a certified copy of the order imposing the fine; and 5 (b) a certificate signed by the Fines Registrar certifying the amount of the fine outstanding; and (c) written advice about the offender's connection with the region. 122. Effect of making request 10 On making the request, the Fines Registrar must -- (a) cancel any order or unexecuted warrant in force in relation to the fine under the Fines Enforcement Act Part 4 Division 3; and (b) if the Fines Registrar cancels a licence suspension order 15 under paragraph (a) -- advise the Director General of the cancellation; and (c) not take any action or further action to enforce the fine under the Fines Enforcement Act unless section 125 applies. 20 123. Receipt of money by Fines Registrar If, subsequent to making the request, the Fines Registrar receives from the offender any money in whole or part satisfaction of the fine, the Fines Registrar must notify the reciprocating agency in writing of the payment. 25 124. Receipt of money from reciprocating agency If, subsequent to making the request, the Fines Registrar receives from the reciprocating agency any money in whole or part satisfaction of the fine, the Fines Registrar must apply the money as if it had been received from the offender in whole or 30 part satisfaction of the fine. page 74 Cross-border Justice Bill 2007 Enforcement of fines Part 12 Fines under law of another participating jurisdiction Division 3 s. 125 125. Resumption of enforcement by Fines Registrar Subsequent to making the request, the Fines Registrar may take action or further action to enforce the fine under the Fines Enforcement Act only if the Fines Registrar -- 5 (a) requests the reciprocating agency in writing to cease enforcing the fine; or (b) receives from that agency written advice that the agency will not take any action or further action to enforce the fine. 10 Division 3 -- Fines under law of another participating jurisdiction 126. Request to enforce fine in State (1) If the Fines Registrar receives a request in accordance with subsection (2) from the fines enforcement agency of another 15 participating jurisdiction (the "reciprocating agency") to enforce a fine imposed on an offender who has a connection with a cross-border region, the Fines Registrar must register the fine. (2) The request must be in writing and accompanied by -- 20 (a) a certified copy of the order imposing the fine; and (b) a certificate signed by or on behalf of the reciprocating agency certifying the amount of the fine outstanding; and (c) written advice about the offender's connection with the 25 region. 127. Effect of registration (1) On registration of the fine under section 126(1), subject to subsection (2), the Fines Registrar may enforce the fine under the Fines Enforcement Act as if it were registered under 30 section 41(1) of that Act. page 75 Cross-border Justice Bill 2007 Part 12 Enforcement of fines Division 3 Fines under law of another participating jurisdiction s. 128 (2) The Fines Registrar cannot issue a warrant of commitment under the Fines Enforcement Act section 53(1) for the purpose of enforcing the fine. 128. Receipt of money by reciprocating agency 5 If, subsequent to registration of the fine under section 126(1), the Fines Registrar receives written notice from the reciprocating agency that the offender has paid an amount in whole or part satisfaction of the fine, the Fines Registrar -- (a) must record the payment; and 10 (b) may take action or further action under the Fines Enforcement Act to enforce only the amount of the fine outstanding. 129. Receipt of money by Fines Registrar If, subsequent to registration of the fine under section 126(1), 15 the Fines Registrar receives any money in whole or part satisfaction of the fine -- (a) from the offender; or (b) as a result of any action taken by the Fines Registrar to enforce the fine under the Fines Enforcement Act, 20 the Fines Registrar must remit the money received to the reciprocating agency. 130. Request to cease enforcement of fine (1) This section applies if, subsequent to registration of the fine under section 126(1), the Fines Registrar -- 25 (a) receives a written request from the reciprocating agency to cease enforcing the fine; or (b) advises the reciprocating agency in writing that the Fines Registrar will not take any action or further action to enforce the fine. page 76 Cross-border Justice Bill 2007 Enforcement of fines Part 12 Fines under law of another participating jurisdiction Division 3 s. 130 (2) The Fines Registrar must -- (a) cancel any order or unexecuted warrant in force in relation to the fine under the Fines Enforcement Act Part 4 Division 3; and 5 (b) if the Fines Registrar cancels a licence suspension order under paragraph (a) -- advise the Director General of the cancellation; and (c) advise the reciprocating agency of the amount of the fine outstanding, taking into account -- 10 (i) any money received from the offender in whole or part satisfaction of the fine, including any payment recorded under section 128(a); and (ii) any money received by the Fines Registrar in whole or part satisfaction of the fine as a result of 15 any action taken by the Fines Registrar to enforce the fine under the Fines Enforcement Act; and (iii) any reduction (calculated in accordance with the regulations) of the amount of the fine as a 20 consequence of any action taken by the Fines Registrar to enforce the fine under the Fines Enforcement Act; and (d) remit to the reciprocating agency any money received by 25 the Fines Registrar in whole or part satisfaction of the fine that has not already been remitted under section 129; and (e) not take any action or further action to enforce the fine under the Fines Enforcement Act. 30 (3) On receiving or making a request under this section, the fine ceases to be registered under section 126(1). page 77 Cross-border Justice Bill 2007 Part 13 Office holders of participating jurisdictions Division 1 Holding offices and exercising powers under law of other jurisdictions s. 131 Part 13 -- Office holders of participating jurisdictions Division 1 -- Holding offices and exercising powers under law of other jurisdictions 131. Secondary office holders and secondary offices 5 (1) A secondary office holder is an office holder of a participating jurisdiction who holds office (whether under an appointment or otherwise) because the office holder is an office holder of one of the other participating jurisdictions. (2) A secondary office is an office held under the law of a 10 participating jurisdiction by a secondary office holder. Examples for section 131: 1. SA and NT police officers who are appointed as WA police officers under the Police Act 1892 will be secondary office holders of WA. 2. SA and NT community corrections officers will be taken to be WA 15 community corrections officers under the Sentence Administration Act 2003 section 98AA as modified by the regulations and will therefore be secondary office holders of WA. 132. Office holders of State may be secondary office holders of another participating jurisdiction 20 An office holder of the State may hold a secondary office under the law of another participating jurisdiction, and exercise the powers of that office, for the purposes of that other participating jurisdiction's cross-border laws. 133. Office holders of another participating jurisdiction may be 25 secondary office holders of State An office holder of another participating jurisdiction may hold a secondary office under the law of the State, and exercise the powers of that office, for the purposes of the State's cross-border laws. page 78 Cross-border Justice Bill 2007 Office holders of participating jurisdictions Part 13 Holding offices and exercising powers under law of other Division 1 jurisdictions s. 134 134. Prohibition against holding or exercising powers of another office not breached (1) In this section -- "prescribed prohibition", in relation to an office holder of the 5 State, means a prohibition against the office holder -- (a) holding another public office concurrently with the office holder's State office; or (b) exercising the powers of another public office concurrently with the powers of the office holder's 10 State office; "State office", of an office holder of the State, means the office under the law of the State held by the office holder. (2) Subsection (3) applies subject to the Magistrates Court Act 2004 sections 6(3) and 26(8a) but despite any other law of 15 the State. (3) An office holder of the State does not breach a prescribed prohibition by holding a secondary office under the law of another participating jurisdiction, or exercising a power of that office, if the office is held or the power is exercised for the 20 purposes of that other jurisdiction's cross-border laws. 135. Terms of appointment of secondary office holders under law of State (1) In this section -- "remuneration" includes salary, allowances, fees, emoluments 25 and benefits (whether in money or not). (2) Subsections (3) and (4) apply in relation to an office holder of another participating jurisdiction who holds a secondary office under the law of the State for the purposes of the State's cross-border laws. page 79 Cross-border Justice Bill 2007 Part 13 Office holders of participating jurisdictions Division 2 Appointment of magistrates of another participating jurisdiction to be magistrates of State s. 136 (3) The conditions of service (including as to remuneration) of the secondary office holder are those that the office holder is entitled to under the law of that other jurisdiction. (4) The secondary office holder ceases to hold the secondary office 5 if the office holder ceases to hold the office under the law of that other jurisdiction. Division 2 -- Appointment of magistrates of another participating jurisdiction to be magistrates of State 136. Appointment as magistrates of Magistrates Court 10 The Magistrates Court Act 2004 applies (with any appropriate modifications) in relation to the appointment of magistrates of another participating jurisdiction to be magistrates of the Magistrates Court. 137. Appointment as magistrates of Children's Court 15 The Children's Court of Western Australia Act 1988 applies (with any appropriate modifications) in relation to the appointment of magistrates of another participating jurisdiction to be magistrates of the Children's Court. page 80 Cross-border Justice Bill 2007 Miscellaneous matters Part 14 s. 138 Part 14 -- Miscellaneous matters 138. Reporting accidents, producing driver's licences etc. at police stations etc. (1) In this section -- 5 "road traffic laws", of a participating jurisdiction, means -- (a) if the jurisdiction is the State -- the Road Traffic Act 1974; or (b) if the jurisdiction is another participating jurisdiction -- the road traffic laws of that other 10 jurisdiction under its cross-border laws. (2) Subsections (3) and (4) apply in relation to a requirement under the law of the State to do something if no other provision of the State's cross-border laws authorises the thing to be done in another participating jurisdiction. 15 (3) A person who is required under the State's road traffic laws to do something at a police station or other place may do that thing at a police station or other place in another participating jurisdiction if the person has a connection with a cross-border region. 20 (4) A person who is required under any other law of the State to do something at a police station may do that thing at a police station in another participating jurisdiction if the person has a connection with a cross-border region. (5) Subsections (6) and (7) apply in relation to a requirement under 25 the law of another participating jurisdiction to do something if no other provision of the State's cross-border laws allows the thing to be done in the State. (6) A person who is required under another participating jurisdiction's road traffic laws to do something at a police 30 station or other place may do that thing at a police station or other place in the State if the person has a connection with a cross-border region. page 81 Cross-border Justice Bill 2007 Part 14 Miscellaneous matters s. 139 (7) A person who is required under any other law of another participating jurisdiction to do something at a police station may do that thing at a police station in the State if the person has a connection with a cross-border region. 5 Note for section 138: For the purpose of deciding whether or not a person to whom section 138 applies has a connection with a cross-border region, section 24 and Part 2 Division 4 apply. 139. Application of Inspector of Custodial Services Act 2003 10 (1) The Inspector of Custodial Services Act 2003 does not apply in relation to a person who is in custody in another participating jurisdiction under the law of the State. (2) That Act applies in relation to a person who is in custody in the State under the law of another participating jurisdiction. 15 140. Power of Minister to enter agreements (1) In this section -- "Minister", of a participating jurisdiction, includes a person acting on behalf of a Minister of the jurisdiction. (2) The Minister may make an agreement with a Minister of 20 another participating jurisdiction in respect of any matter that is necessary or convenient to give effect to this Act. (3) Subsection (2) does not limit the power of the Minister to enter into agreements relating to the administration of justice in a cross-border region. 25 141. Inconsistency between Act and agreement If there is an inconsistency between this Act and an agreement referred to in section 140(2), this Act prevails to the extent of the inconsistency. page 82 Cross-border Justice Bill 2007 Miscellaneous matters Part 14 s. 142 142. Protection of office holders of State taking action in another participating jurisdiction An office holder of the State has the same protections and immunities, and is subject to the same liabilities, under the law 5 of the State in respect of any action the office holder takes under the State's cross-border laws in another participating jurisdiction as the office holder would have, and be subject to, if the office holder were to take the action in the State. 143. Protection of office holders of another participating 10 jurisdiction taking action in State An office holder of another participating jurisdiction has the same protections and immunities, and is subject to the same liabilities, under the law of the State in respect of any action the office holder takes under that other jurisdiction's cross-border 15 laws in the State as the office holder would have, and be subject to, under the law of that other jurisdiction if the office holder were to take the action in that other jurisdiction. 144. Disclosure of information to authorities in another participating jurisdiction 20 (1) A person or body in the State who is authorised under a law of the State to disclose information to another person or body in the State (a "State authority") may disclose that information to a person or body in another participating jurisdiction (an "interstate authority") if -- 25 (a) the interstate authority exercises powers that correspond with the powers exercised by the State authority; and (b) the information is relevant to the administration of the cross-border laws of the State or of that other jurisdiction. 30 (2) The CEO (corrections) may authorise the disclosure of information about persons who are being or have been dealt with under the State's cross-border laws to a person or body (whether in the State or elsewhere) for use in research. page 83 Cross-border Justice Bill 2007 Part 14 Miscellaneous matters s. 145 (3) The CEO (corrections) may establish procedures for the disclosure of information under this section. 145. Delegation by CEO (corrections) (1) The CEO (corrections) may delegate to a person any power the 5 CEO has under another provision of this Act. (2) The delegation must be in writing signed by the CEO. (3) A person to whom a power is delegated under this section cannot delegate that power. (4) A person exercising a power that has been delegated to the 10 person under this section is taken to do so in accordance with the terms of the delegation unless the contrary is shown. (5) This section does not limit the ability of the CEO to exercise a power through an officer or agent. 146. Regulations 15 The Governor may make regulations prescribing matters -- (a) required or permitted to be prescribed by this Act; or (b) necessary or convenient to be prescribed for giving effect to this Act. 147. Review of this Act 20 (1) The Minister must carry out a review of the operation and effectiveness of this Act as soon as practicable after the expiry of 3 years from the commencement of this Act. (2) The Minister must -- (a) prepare a report on the outcome of the review; and 25 (b) cause a copy of the report to be laid before each House of Parliament within 4 years after the commencement of this Act. page 84 Cross-border Justice Bill 2007 Consequential amendments to other legislation Part 15 Children's Court of Western Australia Act 1988 amended Division 1 s. 148 Part 15 -- Consequential amendments to other legislation Division 1 -- Children's Court of Western Australia Act 1988 amended 5 148. The Act amended The amendments in this Division are to the Children's Court of Western Australia Act 1988. 149. Section 10 amended Section 10(5) is amended by deleting ", 10 (except 10 clause 10(7))". 150. Section 12 amended After section 12(1a) the following subsection is inserted -- " (2) An oath or affirmation referred to in subsection (1) 15 may be taken at a place outside the State. ". 151. Section 13 amended (1) Section 13(1) and (2) are repealed and the following subsections are inserted instead -- 20 " (1) The Court -- (a) is to have registries at such places, including places outside the State, as the Minister, by written notice to the President, decides from 25 time to time; and (b) is to sit at places where it has a registry at such times as the President decides from time to time; and page 85 Cross-border Justice Bill 2007 Part 15 Consequential amendments to other legislation Division 1 Children's Court of Western Australia Act 1988 amended s. 152 (c) may, despite paragraphs (a) and (b), sit or otherwise exercise its jurisdiction at any time and place, but must not do so at a place outside the State without the approval of the President. 5 (2) However, subsection (1) does not authorise the Court to have a registry, to sit, or to otherwise exercise its jurisdiction, at a place outside the State except to the extent allowed by the law of the jurisdiction in which the place is located. 10 ". (2) Section 13(3) is amended by deleting "subsections (1) and (2)" and inserting instead -- " subsection (1)(a) and (b) ". (3) Section 13(4) and (6) are repealed. 15 152. Section 16 amended After section 16(3) the following subsection is inserted -- " (4) Section 26(7) to (8b) of the Magistrates Court Act 2004 applies as if -- 20 (a) each reference to the Magistrates Court were a reference to the Court; and (b) each reference to a Registrar or Deputy Registrar of the Magistrates Court were a reference to a registrar or deputy registrar (as 25 the case requires) of the Court; and (c) each reference in subsection (8) to a person appointed to an office in the administrative staff of the Magistrates Court were a reference to a person appointed as a registrar, deputy registrar 30 or other officer appointed under section 16(1) to deal with the workload of the Court; and page 86 Cross-border Justice Bill 2007 Consequential amendments to other legislation Part 15 Magistrates Court Act 2004 amended Division 2 s. 153 (d) the reference in subsection (8b) to section 26(7)(a) or (b) of that Act were a reference to that provision as applied by this subsection. 5 ". 153. Section 29 amended After section 29(4) the following subsection is inserted -- " (5) This section applies in relation to an act or omission by 10 a person outside the State as if it were an act or omission by the person in the State. ". Division 2 -- Magistrates Court Act 2004 amended 154. The Act amended 15 The amendments in this Division are to the Magistrates Court Act 2004. 155. Section 8 amended (1) Section 8(1) and (2) are repealed and the following subsections are inserted instead -- 20 " (1) The Court -- (a) is to have registries at such places, including places outside the State, as the Minister, by written notice to the Chief Magistrate, decides 25 from time to time; and (b) is to sit at places where it has a registry at such times as the Chief Magistrate decides from time to time; and (c) may, despite paragraphs (a) and (b), sit or 30 otherwise exercise its jurisdiction at any time page 87 Cross-border Justice Bill 2007 Part 15 Consequential amendments to other legislation Division 2 Magistrates Court Act 2004 amended s. 156 and place, but must not do so at a place outside the State without the approval of the Chief Magistrate. (2) However, subsection (1) does not authorise the Court 5 to have a registry, to sit, or to otherwise exercise its jurisdiction, at a place outside the State except to the extent allowed by the law of the jurisdiction in which the place is located. ". 10 (2) Section 8(3) is amended by deleting "subsections (1) and (2)" and inserting instead -- " subsection (1)(a) and (b) ". (3) Section 8(4) and (6) are repealed. 156. Section 15 amended 15 After section 15(3) the following subsection is inserted -- " (4) This section applies in relation to an act or omission by a person outside the State as if it were an act or omission by the person in the State. 20 ". 157. Section 26 amended (1) Section 26(7) is repealed and the following subsections are inserted instead -- " 25 (7) If the Court is required to perform its functions at a place outside the State, the Minister may appoint as a Registrar or Deputy Registrar of the Court at the place -- (a) a person who holds office as a registrar or 30 deputy registrar of a court of the jurisdiction in which the place is located; or page 88 Cross-border Justice Bill 2007 Consequential amendments to other legislation Part 15 Magistrates Court Act 2004 amended Division 2 s. 158 (b) any other person. (7a) The conditions of service (including remuneration as defined in Schedule 1 clause 5(1)) of a person appointed under subsection (7)(a) are those that the 5 person is entitled to under the law of that other jurisdiction. (7b) A person appointed under subsection (7)(a) ceases to hold office if the person ceases to hold office as a registrar or deputy registrar of the court of that other 10 jurisdiction. ". (2) After section 26(8) the following subsections are inserted -- " (8a) With the approval of the Minister, a Registrar or 15 Deputy Registrar may concurrently hold office as registrar or deputy registrar of a court of another jurisdiction. (8b) Subsection (8a) does not require a Registrar or Deputy Registrar appointed under subsection (7)(a) or (b) to 20 obtain the Minister's approval to hold another office. ". 158. Schedule 1 amended (1) After Schedule 1 clause 4(2) the following subclause is inserted -- 25 " (3) The oath or affirmation of office may be taken at a place outside the State. ". (2) Schedule 1 clause 10 is repealed. page 89 Cross-border Justice Bill 2007 Defined Terms Defined Terms [This is a list of terms defined and the provisions where they are defined. The list is not part of the law.] Defined Term Provision(s) amended .................................................................................................... 11(1) another participating jurisdiction ..................................................................7(1) appropriate modifications.............................................................................7(1) arrest ...........................................................................................................7(1) arresting jurisdiction .................................................................................. 54(1) authorised officer .........................................................................................7(1) bring up order ..............................................................................................7(1) carry out ......................................................................................................7(1) CEO (corrections) ........................................................................................7(1) community corrections officer......................................................................7(1) confiscation .................................................................................................7(1) connection with a cross-border region ..........................................................7(1) court document ............................................................................................7(1) cross-border jurisdiction...............................................................................7(1) cross-border laws .........................................................................................7(1) cross-border proceeding ...............................................................................7(1) cross-border region ......................................................................................7(1) custodial order .............................................................................................7(1) detention centre............................................................................................7(1) Director General .......................................................................................... 120 drink or drug-driving laws............................................................................7(1) drink or drug-driving offence .......................................................................7(1) exercise........................................................................................................7(1) fine .............................................................................................................. 120 Fines Enforcement Act................................................................................. 120 fines enforcement agency............................................................................. 120 Fines Registrar............................................................................................. 120 interstate authority ................................................................................... 144(1) interstate court ........................................................................................... 75(1) interstate restraining order................................................................90(1), 91(1) investigating jurisdiction ............................................................................ 55(1) judicial body ............................................................................................ 103(1) juvenile justice officer..................................................................................7(1) licensing powers ..............................................................................39(1), 58(1) lodge ...........................................................................................................7(1) magistrate ....................................................................................................7(1) Minister ................................................................................................... 140(1) non-custodial order ......................................................................................7(1) NT police order.............................................................................................. 64 page 90 Cross-border Justice Bill 2007 Defined Terms NT proceeding ............................................................................................... 95 NT restraining order....................................................................................... 79 office holder ................................................................................................7(1) participating jurisdiction...............................................................................7(1) person..............................................................................................45(1), 61(1) police officer................................................................................................7(1) power ..........................................................................................................7(1) preliminary alcohol or drug test ....................................................................7(1) prescribed court ...........................................................................................7(1) prescribed prohibition .............................................................................. 134(1) prison ..........................................................................................................7(1) proceeding ..................................................................................................... 26 proceedings.............................................................................................. 103(1) reciprocating agency .................................................................... 121(1), 126(1) register....................................................................................... 79, 90(1), 91(1) registrar .......................................................................................................7(1) remand facility.............................................................................................7(1) remuneration............................................................................................ 135(1) restraining order...........................................................................................7(1) restraining orders laws .................................................................................7(1) road traffic laws ....................................................................................... 138(1) SA proceeding ............................................................................................... 95 SA restraining order ....................................................................................... 79 sample ........................................................................................................... 40 secondary office...........................................................................................7(1) secondary office holder ................................................................................7(1) State authorised hospital................................................................................. 95 State authority.......................................................................................... 144(1) State court.................................................................................................. 75(1) State offence .............................................................................................. 51(1) State office............................................................................................... 134(1) State prison.................................................................................................... 95 subsidiary legislation....................................................................................7(1) take action ...................................................................................................7(1) test................................................................................................................. 40 testing procedures .......................................................................................... 40 vehicle impounding laws..............................................................................7(1) vehicle or driver licensing laws ....................................................................7(1) WA police order ............................................................................................ 48 WA/NT region........................................................................................... 31(3) WA/SA region ........................................................................................... 31(3) WA/SA/NT region ..................................................................................... 31(3) written law...................................................................................................7(1)
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