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This is a Bill, not an Act. For current law, see the Acts databases.


GUARDIANSHIP AND ADMINISTRATION AMENDMENT BILL 1999

                           Western Australia



                      LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL



 Guardianship and Administration Amendment
                  Bill 1999


                               A Bill for


An Act to amend the Guardianship and Administration Act 1990 and
for related purposes.



The Parliament of Western Australia enacts as follows:


1.      Short title
        This Act may be cited as the Guardianship and Administration
        Amendment Act 1999.




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     Guardianship and Administration Amendment Bill 1999



     s. 2




     2.         Commencement
                This Act comes into operation on the day on which it receives
                the Royal Assent.

     3.         The Act amended

 5              The amendments in this Act are to the Guardianship and
                Administration Act 1990*.
                [* Reprinted as at 21 April 1997.
                   For subsequent amendments see 1998 Index to Legislation of
                   Western Australia, Table 1, p. 110.]

10   4.         Section 3 amended
          (1)   Section 3(1) is amended in the definition of "determination" as
                follows:
                  (a) after paragraph (g) by deleting "and";
                  (b) after paragraph (h) by inserting --
15                     "
                           (i)   a decision under section 15A; and
                           (j)   a decision under section 17C;
                                                                                ".
          (2)   Section 3(1) is amended after the definition of "member" by
20              inserting --
                "
                     "mental disability" includes an intellectual disability,
                        a psychiatric condition, an acquired brain injury
                        and dementia;
25                                                                              ".



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                                                                                      s. 5



     5.             Section 6 amended
                    After section 6(6) the following subsections are inserted --
                "
                    (7)     Except when a person has been appointed under
 5                          subsection (8) to be the acting deputy president, a
                            member who is a Registrar of the Supreme Court (or if
                            there are 2 or more such members, the member to be
                            first appointed as Registrar) is to act as deputy
                            president during the illness, unavailability or absence
10                          of the deputy president and while so acting may
                            perform the functions of the deputy president.
                    (8)     The Chief Justice may appoint a person qualified to be
                            appointed as deputy president to be the acting deputy
                            president during the illness, unavailability or absence
15                          of the deputy president and while so appointed that
                            person may perform the functions of the deputy
                            president.
                                                                                         ".

     6.             Section 15A amended
20                  Section 15A is amended by inserting before "misconceived" --
                    "     frivolous, vexatious,   ".

     7.             Section 17A amended
          (1)       Section 17A(1) is amended by deleting "under Division 1".
          (2)       Section 17A(2) is amended by deleting "within 10 days of the
25                  date of the determination." and inserting instead --
                    "
                            within 28 days of the date of the determination or, if
                            the Full Board considers there is good reason for


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     Guardianship and Administration Amendment Bill 1999



     s. 8



                              making the request outside that time, such further time
                              as the Full Board allows.
                                                                                          ".

     8.         Section 45 amended
 5              Section 45(2) is amended as follows:
                    (a)        after paragraph (c) by deleting "and";
                    (b)        after paragraph (d) by deleting the full stop and inserting
                               instead a semicolon and the following paragraphs --
                          "
10                             (e)    decide what education and training the
                                      represented person is to receive;
                                (f)   decide with whom the represented person is to
                                      associate;
                               (g)    as the next friend of the represented person,
15                                    commence, conduct or settle any legal
                                      proceedings on behalf of the represented
                                      person, except proceedings relating to the estate
                                      of the represented person; and
                               (h)    as the guardian ad litem of the represented
20                                    person, defend or settle any legal proceedings
                                      taken against the represented person, except
                                      proceedings relating to the estate of the
                                      represented person.
                                                                                          ".

25   9.         Section 64 amended
          (1)   Section 64(1)(a) is amended by deleting "mental disorder,
                intellectual handicap, or other mental disability" and inserting
                instead --
                "    a mental disability,        ".


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                                                                                   s. 10



           (2)       Section 64(4) is repealed.

     10.             Section 70 amended
                     Section 70(2) is repealed and the following subsections are
                     inserted instead --
 5               "
                     (2)   Without limiting the generality of subsection (1), an
                           administrator acts in the best interests of a represented
                           person if he acts as far as possible --
                             (a) as an advocate for the represented person in
10                                 relation to the estate;
                             (b) in such a way as to encourage the represented
                                   person to live in the general community and
                                   participate as much as possible in the life of the
                                   community;
15                           (c) in such a way as to encourage and assist the
                                   represented person to become capable of caring
                                   for himself and of making reasonable
                                   judgments in respect of matters relating to his
                                   person;
20                           (d) in such a way as to protect the represented
                                   person from financial neglect, abuse or
                                   exploitation;
                             (e) in consultation with the represented person,
                                   taking into account, as far as possible, the
25                                 wishes of that person as expressed, in whatever
                                   manner, or as gathered from the person's
                                   previous actions;
                              (f) in the manner that is least restrictive of the
                                   rights, while consistent with the proper
30                                 protection, of the represented person;


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     s. 11



                        (g)   in such a way as to maintain any supportive
                              relationships the represented person has; and
                        (h)   in such a way as to maintain the represented
                              person's familiar cultural, linguistic and
 5                            religious environment.
              (3)   Nothing in subsection (2)(a) shall be read as
                    authorizing an administrator to act contrary to the
                    Legal Practitioners Act 1893.
              (4)   Nothing in subsection (2) shall be read as restricting
10                  the functions of an administrator at common law or
                    under any written law.
                                                                               ".

     11.      Section 90 amended
              Section 90 is amended by deleting "confirm the order or may"
15            and inserting instead --
                "
                    , as it considers necessary in the best interests of the
                    represented person, confirm the order or
                                                                               ".

20   12.      Section 102 amended
              Section 102 is amended in the definition of "donee" by inserting
              after "attorney" --
                    "
                          and may, in accordance with section 104B(2),
25                        include a substitute donee
                                                                               ".




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                                                                                  s. 13



     13.         Section 104 amended
                 Section 104(2)(b) is amended by deleting "executed by the
                 person or persons appointed to be the donee of the power." and
                 inserting instead --
 5                         "
                                   executed by --
                                     (i) the person or persons appointed to be
                                          the donee of the power; and
                                    (ii) where applicable, the person or persons
10                                        appointed to be the substitute donee of
                                          the power.
                                                                                      ".

     14.         Section 104B inserted
                 After section 104A the following section is inserted --
15   "
             104B.       Substitute donees
                 (1)     A person creating an enduring power of attorney may,
                         in the instrument creating the power of attorney,
                         appoint a person to be a substitute donee of the power.
20               (2)     Subject to this Act, a substitute donee referred to in
                         subsection (1) becomes the donee of the power only
                         on, or during, the occurrence of events or
                         circumstances specified in the instrument.
                                                                                      ".

25   15.         Section 106 amended
           (1)   Section 106(2)(b) is amended by deleting "mental disorder or
                 other mental disability," and inserting instead --
                 "     a mental disability,   ".

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     s. 16



           (2)   Section 106(7) is repealed.

     16.         Section 107 amended
                 Section 107(1) is amended as follows:
                   (a) after paragraph (b) by deleting "and";
 5                (b) after paragraph (c) by deleting the full stop and inserting
                        instead --
                     "
                                ; and
                          (d)   shall, if the donee becomes bankrupt, report
10                              that bankruptcy to the Board.
                                                                                  ".

     17.         Section 109 amended
           (1)   Section 109(1)(c) is amended by deleting "or appointing a
                 substitute donee of the power." and inserting instead --
15                        "
                                , appointing a substitute donee of the power or
                                confirming that a person appointed to be the
                                substitute donee of the power has become the
                                donee.
20                                                                                ".
           (2)   Section 109(3) is amended by inserting after "under this
                 section" --
                 "
                         or upon receiving a report of a donee's bankruptcy
25                       under section 107(1)(d)
                                                                                  ".




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                                                                                     s. 18



     18.              Section 119 amended
           (1)        Section 119(2) is amended as follows:
                       (a)    by deleting ", subject to subsection (3),";
                       (b)    by deleting "nearest relative of the person" and inserting
 5                            instead --
                              " person referred to in subsection (3) ".
           (2)        Section 119(3) is repealed and the following subsections are
                      inserted instead --
                 "
10                    (3)    For the purposes of subsection (2), the person who may
                             consent to treatment is the first in order of priority of
                             the following persons --
                               (a) a guardian of the person needing the treatment;
                               (b) the spouse of the person needing the treatment;
15                             (c) a person who, on a regular basis, provides or
                                     arranges for domestic services and support to
                                     the person needing the treatment but does not
                                     receive remuneration for doing so;
                               (d) a person who is the nearest relative (other than
20                                   the spouse) of the person needing the treatment
                                     and who maintains a close personal relationship
                                     with the person needing the treatment;
                               (e) any other person who maintains a close
                                     personal relationship with the person needing
25                                   treatment; or
                                (f) a person prescribed in the regulations.
                     (3a)    For the purposes of subsection (3) a person is to be
                             regarded as maintaining a close personal relationship
                             with the person needing the treatment if the
30                           relationship is maintained through frequent personal

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     s. 19



                           contact and a personal interest in the welfare of the
                           person needing the treatment.
                                                                                            ".
           (3)       Section 119(4) is amended by deleting the definition of "urgent
 5                   treatment" and inserting instead --
                     "
                           "urgent treatment" means treatment that in the
                               opinion of the practitioner concerned is urgently
                               needed --
10                             (a) to save the life of the person needing the
                                     treatment;
                               (b) to prevent serious damage to the health of
                                     the person needing the treatment; or
                               (c) to prevent the person needing the treatment
15                                   from suffering or continuing to suffer
                                     significant pain or distress.
                                                                                            ".
     19.             Schedule 1 amended
                     Schedule 1 is amended by deleting clause 2 of Part A.
20   20.             Schedule 3 amended
           (1)       Schedule 3 is amended in Form 1 by inserting after item 1 --
                 "
                     1a. I APPOINT G.H. of
                     (or G.H. of                     and I.J. of                 jointly)
25                   (or G.H. of                     and I.J. of                 jointly
                     and severally) to be my attorney(s) in substitution of C.D. (or C.D.
                     and/or E.F.) on (or during) the occurrence of the following events
                     or circumstances --

30
                                                                                            ".

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           (2)   Schedule 3 is amended in Form 2 as follows:
                  (a) by deleting "the donee(s) of the power of attorney
                        created by" and inserting instead --
                        " attorney under paragraph 1 or 1a of ";
 5                (b) by deleting from "Signed" to the end of the Form and
                        inserting instead --
                        "
                            Signed:


                                        (Attorney appointed under paragraph 1
                                        of the Enduring Power of Attorney)

                                                          or



                                        (Attorney appointed under paragraph 1a
                                        of the Enduring Power of Attorney)
                                                                                   ".
     21.         Transitional and validation
10         (1)   A person appointed before the commencement day under an
                 enduring power of attorney (as defined in section 102) as the
                 donee of the power in substitution of another donee on or during
                 the occurrence of certain events or circumstances --
                   (a) is, from the commencement day, to be regarded as
15                      having been appointed a substitute donee under
                        section 104B; and
                   (b) any act of that person under that power of attorney
                        before the commencement day is to be regarded as
                        having been as valid as if section 104B had been in
20                      operation at that time and the person had been appointed
                        a substitute donee under it.

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        (2)    Nothing in subsection (1) affects any decision of --
                (a) the Board under section 109; or
                (b) a court or other tribunal,
               and to the extent that subsection (1) conflicts or is inconsistent
 5             with such a decision, that decision prevails.
        (3)    In subsection (1) --
               "commencement day" means the day on which this Act comes
                    into operation;
               "section" means a section of the Guardianship and
10                  Administration Act 1990.




 


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